Search results for "Surfaces"

showing 10 items of 2837 documents

Micropatterning of neurons using organic substrates in culture

1997

Abstract In this study, we have used spatially defined surfaces of organic thin films to micropattern the outgrowth of central nervous system neurons in culture. Glass substrates were first chemically modified with synthetic peptides derived from an extra-cellular matrix protein laminin to couple a functionality that promotes a neuron-substrate interaction. The modification procedure was verified using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The functionality of the modified glass surfaces was examined by growing neurons dissociated from mammalian central nervous tissues in culture. Spatially defined surfaces of the peptide were then fabricated by selectively attaching the peptide to coplanar sur…

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials scienceAtomic force microscopyMetals and AlloysNanotechnologyPeptideSurfaces and InterfacesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsX-ray photoelectron spectroscopychemistryMonolayerMaterials ChemistryUv laserBiophysicsThin filmLithographyMicropatterningThin Solid Films
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Self-organization of amphiphilic N-acylated linear polyethyleneimines: investigation of a reversible monolayer collapse

1996

Abstract Poly-N-4-decyloxybenzoylethyleneimine, highly crystalline in bulk, forms a stable monolayer at the air-water interface which undergoes a reversible collapse into a probable bilayer structure at higher surface pressures. We achieved transfer both from the monolayer and “bilayer” region of the polymer film at the water surface onto hydrophilic and hydrophobized quartz supports. Based on X-ray investigations on the deposited Langmuir-Blodgett films, a possible mechanism for the reversible collapse is proposed.

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials scienceBilayerMetals and AlloysCollapse (topology)Surfaces and InterfacesPolymerSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographychemistryMonolayerAmphiphileMaterials ChemistryQuartzThin Solid Films
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Unmixing of Polymer Blends Confined in Ultrathin Films:  Crossover between Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Behavior

2006

The interplay between chain conformations and phase separation in binary symmetric polymer mixtures confined into thin films by "neutral" hard walls (i.e., walls that do not preferentially attract or repel one of the two components of the mixture) is studied by Monte Carlo simulations. Using the bond fluctuation model on a simple cubic lattice in the semi grand canonical ensemble, we locate the critical temperature of demixing via finite size scaling methods for a wide range of chain lengths (16/= N/= 256 effective monomers per chain) and film thicknesses (2/= D/= 19 lattice spacings). Simultaneously, we investigate the geometrical structure of the chains, showing that despite using melt de…

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsMonte Carlo methodPolymerSurfaces Coatings and FilmsGrand canonical ensemblechemistryLattice (order)Materials ChemistryPerpendicularRadius of gyrationPolymer blendPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryScalingThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B
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Electrical Voltage Control of the Pressure-Induced Spin Transition at Room Temperature in the Microporous 3D Polymer [Fe(pz)Pt(CN)4]

2019

Fine control and direct monitoring of the spin crossover properties driven by pressure at room temperature are reported for the porous three-dimensional coordination polymer {Fe(pz)[Pt(CN)4]} by us...

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials scienceCoordination polymerSpin transitionAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technologyMicroporous materialPolymer010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundGeneral EnergychemistrySpin crossoverDirect monitoringPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologyPorosityVoltageThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Photocleavable microcapsules built from photoreactive nanospheres.

2005

We show how photo-cross-linking of nanoparticles within the micrometer-sized thin oil shell of water-oil-water emulsion droplets leads to a new species of optically addressable microcontainers. The inner water droplet of these emulsions may contain drugs, dyes, or other water-soluble components, leading to filled containers. The thickness, mechanical stability, and light resistance of the container walls can be controlled in a simple way by the amount and adjustable photoreactivity of the nanoparticles. Importantly, the chemical bonds between the nanoparticles constituting the microcapsule shell can be cleaved photochemically by irradiation with UV light. This optically controlled destructi…

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials scienceCyclodextrinShell (structure)NanoparticleNanotechnologySurfaces and InterfacesCondensed Matter PhysicsControlled releaseMicrometrechemistryChemical bondElectrochemistryMoleculeGeneral Materials ScienceIrradiationSpectroscopyLangmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
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Perovskite solar cells prepared by flash evaporation

2015

A simple vacuum deposition method for the preparation of high quality hybrid organic-inorganic methylammonium lead iodide perovskite thin films is reported. When sandwiched in between organic charge transporting layers, such films lead to solar cells with a power conversion efficiency of 12.2%.

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials scienceF100IodideInorganic chemistryEnergy conversion efficiencyF200Metals and AlloysFlash evaporationGeneral ChemistryHybrid solar cellCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryChemical engineeringVacuum depositionMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesThin filmPerovskite (structure)Chemical Communications
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Solvent Determines Nature of Effective Interactions between Nanoparticles in Polymer Brushes

2015

We study the effective interaction between two parallel rod-like nanoparticles in swollen and collapsed polymer brushes as a function of penetration depth by 2D self-consistent field calculations. In vertical direction, the interaction is always attractive. In lateral direction, the behavior under good and poor solvent conditions is qualitatively different. In swollen brushes (good solvent), nanoparticles always repel each other. In collapsed brushes (poor solvent), we identify two different regimes: an immersed regime, where the nanoparticles are fully surrounded by the brush, and an interfacial regime, where they are located in the interface between brush and solvent. In the immersed regi…

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials scienceField (physics)BrushNanoparticleNanotechnologyPolymerSurfaces Coatings and Filmslaw.inventionSolventchemistrylawChemical physicsVertical directionMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPenetration depthThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B
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Affinity Distributions of a Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Calculated Numerically by the Expectation-Maximization Method

2003

Affinity distributions are calculated from adsorption isotherm data obtained for the enantiomers of L- and D-phenylalanine anilide (PA) on native and thermally annealed polymers molecularly imprinted with L-PA. The calculation is obtained with an iterative algorithm called expectation-maximization that does not require prior fit of the data to an isotherm model before inversion and thus yields a distribution indicative of the data only. The results show bimodal distributions, suggestive of a two-site model describing relatively selective and nonselective adsorption modes of the L-enantiomer and a corresponding unimodal/nonselective adsorption mode for the D-enantiomer. The nonselective adso…

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials scienceGaussianAnalytical chemistryMolecularly imprinted polymerSurfaces and InterfacesPolymerCondensed Matter Physicssymbols.namesakeAdsorptionDistribution (mathematics)chemistrySelective adsorptionExpectation–maximization algorithmElectrochemistrysymbolsGeneral Materials ScienceEnantiomerSpectroscopyLangmuir
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Single-Molecule Spectroscopy of MEH-PPV Polymer Molecules in Different Host Matrices

2009

Fluorescence emission and excitation spectra of single MEH-PPV molecules dispersed in three different host polymers (PMMA, PS, and Zeonex) have been recorded at 1.2 K. We observed only minor effects of the host matrix on the following parameters: the ratios of single-chromophoric to multichromophoric emission, the widths of the distributions of emission maxima, and the (generally very low) fraction of emission spectra with sharp zero-phonon lines. The differences are tentatively attributed to different conformations of MEH-PPV chains, subtle variations in local chromophore−matrix interactions, and/or different distributions of conjugation lengths of emitting chromophores, respectively. Usin…

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials scienceHost (biology)Analytical chemistryPolymerChromophoreMolecular physicsFluorescenceSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMatrix (mathematics)General EnergychemistryMoleculeEmission spectrumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMaximaThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Ion bombardment of polyethylene—influence of polymer structure

2007

Abstract Polyethylenes of various macromolecular and supermolecular structures were studied from the point of view of their susceptibility to an ion beam treatment. An influence of molecular weight (Mw), molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) and the degree of branching were compared within the set of low-density polyethylenes (LDPE) studied. An influence of the length of branches was compared between LDPE, linear low-density (LLDPE) and high-density (HDPE) polyethylenes. An influence of the degree of crystallinity and the morphology of a crystalline phase were compared for HDPE samples solidified under various thermal conditions and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE). Plate p…

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials scienceIon beamPolymerPolyethyleneCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsIonCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterLinear low-density polyethyleneLow-density polyethylenechemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallinitychemistryChemical engineeringPolymer chemistryHigh-density polyethyleneInstrumentationVacuum
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