Search results for "Surgery."

showing 10 items of 15774 documents

Group 1 ITI Consensus Report: The influence of implant length and design and medications on clinical and patient-reported outcomes

2018

The following article: Jung, R.E., Al-Nawas, B., Araujo, M., Avila-Ortiz, G., Barter, S., Brodala, N., ... Windisch, P. (2018). Group 1 ITI Consensus Report: The influence of implant length and design and medications on clinical and patient-reported outcomes. Clinical Oral Implants Research, 29(S16), 69-77, can be accessed at https://doi.org/10.1111/clr.13342. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions. Objectives: The aim of Working Group 1 was to address the influence of different local (implant length, diameter, and design) and systemic (medications) factors on clinical, radiographic, and patient‐re…

medicine.medical_treatmentOsteoporosisbiological complicationsDentistryOsteoporosis/complicationsmeta-analysilaw.inventionProton Pump Inhibitors/adverse effects0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawRadiography DentalDental Restoration FailureDental implanthumans610 Medicine & healthclinical decision-makingdental implantDiphosphonatesnarrow diameter3504 Oral SurgeryJaw Edentulous Partially05 social sciencesDental Implantation EndosseousImplant failuredrugsmall dental implantVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Klinisk odontologiske fag: 830failureclinical decision‐makingDiphosphonates/adverse effectsMeta-analysisrandomized controlled trials/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingepidemiologymedicationOral SurgerySelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsConsensusreview610 Medicine & healthsurvival03 medical and health sciences10068 Clinic of Reconstructive DentistrySDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingdental implants0502 economics and businessmedicineshort dental implantsHumansbiological complicationPatient Reported Outcome MeasureshumanSurvival ratesmall dental implantsDental Implantsbusiness.industryJaw Edentulous Partially/rehabilitationshort dental implantProton Pump Inhibitors030206 dentistrymedicine.diseaseendosseous implantSurvival AnalysisVDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Clinical dentistry disciplines: 830Dental Prosthesis Designmeta‐analysisRelative riskrandomized controlled trialOsteoporosis050211 marketingImplantSerotonin Uptake Inhibitors/adverse effectsbusinessosteotomySystematic Reviews as Topic
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The Lègami/Legàmi Service—An Experience of Psychological Intervention in Maternal and Child Care during COVID-19

2021

This study provides a descriptive analysis of the Lègami/Legàmi service, a free psychological support service in maternal and childcare, offered through the internet and by telephone that was initiated by the Italian Society of Pediatric Psychology (S.I.P.Ped.) during the COVID-19 medical emergency as an act of solidarity, first independently, and then in collaboration with the Italian Ministry of Health. This paper presents findings related to the “universe” of people who called the toll-free service, from the sociocultural characteristics of the users to the information collected by the professionals during the psychological pathways until human satisfaction was achieved. We provide a ret…

medicine.medical_treatmentPediatric psychologyApplied psychologyPsychological interventionlcsh:MedicinePediatricsArticle03 medical and health sciencesSocial supportSettore M-PSI/04 - Psicologia Dello Sviluppo E Psicologia Dell'Educazione0302 clinical medicinePsychoeducationMedicinedifficultieneeddifficultiesneedsService (business)Descriptive statisticsbusiness.industrylcsh:Rlcsh:RJ1-570COVID-19lcsh:Pediatrics030227 psychiatryTransformative learningContent analysisbusinessresources030217 neurology & neurosurgerypsychological supportPediatric Reports
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Motor imagery and cortico-spinal excitability: A review

2016

International audience; Motor imagery (MI) has received a lot of interest during the last decades as its chronic or acute use has demonstrated several effects on improving sport performances or skills. The development of neuroimagery techniques also helped further our understanding of the neural correlates underlying MI. While some authors showed that MI, motor execution and action observation activated similar motor cortical regions, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) studies brought great insights on the role of the primary motor cortex and on the activation of the cortico-spinal pathway during MI. After defining MI and describing the TMS technique, a short report of MI activities on…

medicine.medical_treatmentPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationAthletic Performance050105 experimental psychologyneuroscience03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMotor imagery[ INFO.INFO-BI ] Computer Science [cs]/Bioinformatics [q-bio.QM]medicinemotor controlHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesOrthopedics and Sports MedicineNeural correlates of consciousnessmusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiology05 social sciencesMotor CortexMotor controlElectroencephalographyGeneral MedicineMagnetic Resonance ImagingTranscranial magnetic stimulationSpinal Cordnervous system[ SDV.NEU ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Action observationImaginationPrimary motor cortexPsychologyNeurosciencePsychomotor Performance030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMotor executionTranscranial magnetic stimulationperformanceMuscle Contraction
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Review of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacogenetics in Atypical Long-Acting Injectable Antipsychotics

2021

Over the last two decades, pharmacogenetics and pharmacokinetics have been increasingly used in clinical practice in Psychiatry due to the high variability regarding response and side effects of antipsychotic drugs. Specifically, long-acting injectable (LAI) antipsychotics have different pharmacokinetic profile than oral formulations due to their sustained release characteristics. In addition, most of these drugs are metabolized by CYP2D6, whose interindividual genetic variability results in different metabolizer status and, consequently, into different plasma concentrations of the drugs. In this context, there is consistent evidence which supports the use of therapeutic drug monitoring (TD…

medicine.medical_treatmentPopulationAripiprazolePharmaceutical ScienceContext (language use)ReviewPharmacology030226 pharmacology & pharmacy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinearipiprazolePharmacy and materia medicamedicineAntipsychoticsPaliperidoneeducationAntipsychoticPopulation pharmacokinetic modelspharmacogeneticseducation.field_of_studyRisperidonerisperidonemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryCYP2D6PaliperidoneRisperidoneLAIRS1-441antipsychoticsTherapeutic drug monitoringpopulation pharmacokinetic modelsPharmacogeneticsAripiprazolebusinesspaliperidone030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPharmacogeneticsmedicine.drug
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Managing Peripheral Artery Disease in Diabetic Patients: A Questionnaire Survey from Vascular Centers of the Mediterranean Federation for the Advanci…

2020

Background The Mediterranean Federation for the Advancing of Vascular Surgery (MeFAVS) was founded on October 1, 2018, to enhance cooperation among vascular professionals within Mediterranean countries. Due to its prominent social and economic impact on national health systems, diabetic arteriopathy has been selected as the very first topic to be investigated by the federation. Methods MeFAVS members were asked to reply to a questionnaire on the management of diabetic ischemic foot. Results were collected and analyzed statistically. The questionnaire consisted of 15 multiple choice answers regarding diabetic foot (DF) diagnosis and treatment. The questionnaire was submitted to 21 centers on…

medicine.medical_treatmentPsychological intervention030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyvascular surgerySettore MED/22 - Chirurgia Vascolare030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingWound care0302 clinical medicineIschemiaPractice Patterns Physicians'Response rate (survey)Practice Patterns Nurses'diabetesMediterranean RegionEndovascular Proceduresvascular medicineGeneral MedicineTreatment OutcomeCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineVascular Surgical Proceduresdiabetic footmanagementSpecializationReoperationmedicine.medical_specialtyRevascularizationNurse's RoleAmputation Surgical03 medical and health sciencesperipheral arterial diseaseMediterranean Seamedicineperipheral arterial disease; diabetes; vascular medicine; vascular surgeryHumansTrainingHealthcare DisparitiesEndovascular Surgery; Mediterranean Sea; Training; Vascular SurgeryPhysician's RolePatient Care TeamWound Healingbusiness.industryGeneral surgeryVascular surgerymedicine.diseaseDiabetic footAmputationHealth Care SurveysOrthopedic surgeryEndovascular SurgerySurgerybusinesswound careAnnals of Vascular Surgery
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68 ga-dotatoc pet/ct follow up after single or hypofractionated gamma knife icon radiosurgery for meningioma patients

2021

68Ga-DOTATOC represents a useful tool in tumor contouring for radiosurgery planning. We present a case series of patients affected by meningiomas on who we performed 68Ga-DOTATOC positron emission tomography (PET)/CT pre-operatively, a subgroup of which also underwent a post-operative 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT to evaluate the standardized uptake value (SUV) modification after Gamma Knife ICON treatment in single or hypofractionated fractions. Twenty patients were enrolled/included in this study: ten females and ten males. The median age was 52 years (range 33–80). The median tumor diameter was 3.68 cm (range 0.12–22.26 cm), and the median pre-radiotherapy maximum SUV value was 11 (range 2.3–92). …

medicine.medical_treatmentStandardized uptake valueGalliumGamma knifeRadiosurgeryRadiosurgeryArticlelcsh:RC321-57168ga dotatocMeningioma03 medical and health sciences<sup>68</sup>Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT0302 clinical medicinemedicinelcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryPET-CTContouringmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGamma KnifeGeneral NeuroscienceFollow upmedicine.diseasePositron emission tomography030220 oncology & carcinogenesisNuclear medicinebusiness68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CTMeningiomaHypofractionated030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Hemispheric Differences in Functional Interactions Between the Dorsal Lateral Prefrontal Cortex and Ipsilateral Motor Cortex

2020

Background: The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) in both hemispheres have a central integrative function for motor control and behavior. Understanding the hemispheric difference between DLPFC and ipsilateral motor cortex connection in the resting-state will provide fundamental knowledge to explain the different roles DLPFC plays in motor behavior. Purpose: The current study tested the interactions between the ipsilateral DLPFC and the primary motor cortex (M1) in each hemisphere at rest. We hypothesized that left DLPFC has a greater inhibitory effect on the ipsilateral M1 compared to the right DLPFC. Methods: Fourteen right-handed subjects were tested in a dual-coil paired-pulse parad…

medicine.medical_treatmentStimulus (physiology)behavioral disciplines and activities050105 experimental psychologyLateralization of brain functionlcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicinetranscranial magnetic stimulationmental disordersmedicine0501 psychology and cognitive scienceshemispheric differenceslcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological PsychiatryOriginal Researchdorsolateral prefrontal cortexprimary motor cortexbusiness.industryfunctional connectivity05 social sciencesMotor controlHuman NeuroscienceDorsolateral prefrontal cortexTranscranial magnetic stimulationPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologymedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemNeurologyFacilitationPrimary motor cortexbusinessNeurosciencepsychological phenomena and processes030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMotor cortexFrontiers in Human Neuroscience
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Teaching the placement of posterior resin-based composite restorations in Spanish dental schools

2012

Objectives: In an area of esthetic dentistry such as posterior composites, in which new materials and techniques are being devolved continuously, it is important to confirm that dental students have a clear understanding of the basic principles of clinical application of this knowledge. Considering that the preparation of dental graduates in Spain may be of interest to competent dental authorities and employers with whom they can work worldwide, this study investigated the teaching of posterior composite restorations in Spanish dental schools. Study design: In late 2009/ early 2010, a questionnaire seeking information on the teaching of posterior composites was emailed to the professor resp…

medicine.medical_treatmentTeaching methodeducationNew materialsDentistryengineering.materialDental educationResin-Based CompositeComposite ResinsLight curingstomatognathic systemClinical and Experimental DentistryDentistry OperativeMedicineDental Restoration PermanentGeneral DentistryCurriculumMedical educationbusiness.industry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Amalgam (dentistry)stomatognathic diseasesOtorhinolaryngologySpainUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASengineeringSchools DentalSurgeryResearch-ArticlebusinessDental restoration
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Temporomandibular joint arthrocentesis. Review of the literature.

2011

The treatment of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is still controversial. TMJ arthrocentesis represents a form of minimally invasive surgical treatment in patients suffering from internal derangement of the TMJ, especially closed lock. It consists of washing the joint with the possibility of depositing a drug or other therapeutic substance. Resolution of symptoms is due to the removal of chemical inflammatory mediators and changes in intra-articular pressure. Numerous clinical studies regarding this technique have been published. The goal of this paper is to review all clinical articles that have been published with regard to the critique of this technique. 19 articles with different desig…

medicine.medical_treatmentTherapeutic irrigationDentistrystomatognathic systemmedicineHumansParacentesisIn patientSurgical treatmentTherapeutic IrrigationGeneral Dentistrybusiness.industryTemporomandibular Joint ArthrocentesisReview-ArticleArthrocentesisTemporomandibular Joint Disorders:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Temporomandibular jointstomatognathic diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologyHomogeneousClosed lockUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASSurgeryOral SurgerybusinessMedicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
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Stability of radial head and neck fractures: a biomechanical study of six fixation constructs with consideration of three locking plates.

2007

Open reduction and internal fixation of radial neck fractures can lead to secondary loss of reduction and nonunion due to insufficient stability. Nevertheless, there are only a few biomechanical studies about the stability achieved by different osteosynthesis constructs.Forty-eight formalin-fixed, human proximal radii were divided into 6 groups according to their bone density (measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry). A 2.7-mm gap osteotomy was performed to simulate an unstable radial neck fracture, which was fixed with 3 nonlocking implants: a 2.4-mm T plate, a 2.4-mm blade plate, and 2.0-mm crossed screws, and 3 locking plates: a 2.0-mm LCP T plate, a 2.0-mm 6x2 grid plate, and a 2.0…

medicine.medical_treatmentTorsion MechanicalOsteotomyProsthesis DesignFracture Fixation InternalCadaverFracture fixationBone plateMaterials TestingmedicineCadaverInternal fixationHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineOrthodonticsUniversal testing machineOsteosynthesisbusiness.industryAnatomyRadiographySurgeryImplantStress MechanicalbusinessRadius FracturesBone PlatesThe Journal of hand surgery
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