Search results for "Surgical oncology"

showing 4 items of 84 documents

The "neurologic hypothesis": A new concept in the pathogenesis of the endometriosis?

2005

To cartograph the retroperitoneal infiltration of deep-infiltrating endometriosis of the rectovaginal space, we report on 467 patients who underwent laparoscopic/vaginal surgery for deep-infiltrating adenomyosis of the rectovaginal space. Exact localisation of the locoregional extension and of secondary infiltrating localisation where noted. The cervix and the rectovaginal ligament were mostly involved, while isolated lesions of the rectovaginal space were very rare. Comparisons of the most involved sites show an absolute correlation with the anatomical repartition of the pelvic sympathetic nervous system. We postulate a new "neurologic theory" which could be one more explanation for the de…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryEndometriosisEndometriosisLaparoscopic-vaginal surgeryObstetrics and GynecologyInterventional radiologymedicine.diseaseEndometriosis; Laparoscopic-vaginal surgery; Sympathetic nerve systemSurgerySympathetic nerve systemmedicine.anatomical_structurePeritoneumObstetrics and gynaecologySurgical oncologyLigamentMedicineSurgeryAdenomyosisRadiologyEndometriosibusinessCervix
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Is a Vaginectomy Enough or is a Pelvic Exenteration Always Required for Surgical Treatment of Recurrent Cervical Cancer? A Propensity-Matched Study.

2021

Purpose: Reporting the perioperative and survival outcomes of vaginectomy with respect to a matched series of pelvic exenteration (PE) in women with isolated recurrent cervical cancer. Methods: The records of vaginal recurrent cervical cancer patients admitted at Fondazione Policlinico “Agostino Gemelli” IRCCS in Rome from January 2010 to June 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. A propensity-matched score analysis was performed by age, clinical stage, disease-free interval, and R0 resection. Postsurgical complications and survival rates were evaluated. Results: Fifteen women underwent vaginectomy, and 30 patients were submitted to PE. No statistical differences were observed between the two…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentRecurrent cervical cancerUterine Cervical NeoplasmsResectionsColpotomyVaginectomy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSurgical oncologyPregnancyMedicineHumansStage (cooking)Surgical treatmentGynecological MalignanciesRetrospective StudiesPelvic exenterationbusiness.industryGynecological Malignancies Resections Surgery UterineVaginectomyPerioperativeSurgeryPelvic ExenterationRadiation therapyUterineOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisQuality of Life030211 gastroenterology & hepatologySurgeryFemaleNeoplasm Recurrence LocalbusinessAnnals of surgical oncology
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Hemithyroidectomy versus total thyroidectomy in the intermediate-risk differentiated thyroid cancer: the Italian Societies of Endocrine Surgeons and …

2021

The surgical treatment of the intermediate-risk DTC (1–4 cm) remains still controversial. We analyzed the current practice in Italy regarding the surgical management of intermediate-risk unilateral DTC to evaluate risk factors for recurrence and to identify a group of patients to whom propose a total thyroidectomy (TT) vs. hemithyroidectomy (HT). Among 1896 patients operated for thyroid cancer between January 2017 and December 2019, we evaluated 564 (29.7%) patients with unilateral intermediate-risk DTC (1–4 cm) without contralateral nodular lesions on the preoperative exams, chronic autoimmune thyroiditis, familiarity or radiance exposure. Data were collected retrospectively from the clini…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentSettore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALEPapillaryDifferentiated thyroid carcinoma; Hemithyroidectomy; Intermediate-risk differentiated thyroid cancer; Risk stratification; Surgery; Thyroid; Humans; Italy; Neoplasm Recurrence Local; Retrospective Studies; Thyroidectomy; Carcinoma Papillary; Surgeons; Surgical Oncology; Thyroid NeoplasmsSurgeonSurgical oncologyRetrospective StudieHemithyroidectomymedicineHumansIntermediate-risk differentiated thyroid cancerThyroid NeoplasmsRisk factorThyroid cancerRisk stratificationRetrospective StudiesCompletion thyroidectomySurgeonsThyroidbusiness.industryThyroidCarcinomaThyroidectomyNeck dissectionRetrospective cohort studymedicine.diseaseCarcinoma PapillarySurgerymedicine.anatomical_structureNeoplasm RecurrenceSurgical OncologyLocalItalyDifferentiated thyroid carcinomaThyroidectomySurgeryNeoplasm Recurrence LocalbusinessHuman
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Para-aortic lymphadenectomy in abnormal common iliac bifurcation

2021

A 60-year-old-woman was diagnosed with serous endometrial cancer and on pre-operative CT there was evidence of a higher confluence of the common iliac veins in the inferior vena cava ([Figure 1][1]). Due to the presence of ascites (800 mL) and of a neoplastic ileal nodule at laparoscopy, to avoid

medicine.medical_specialtyretroperitoneal spacelymphatic systemIliac VeinInferior vena cavasurgerysurgical oncologySurgical oncologyblood vesselAscitesHumansMedicineRetroperitoneal spaceLaparoscopymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryEndometrial cancerObstetrics and GynecologyNodule (medicine)Middle Agedmedicine.diseaseSerous fluidmedicine.anatomical_structureOncologymedicine.veincardiovascular systemLymph Node ExcisionFemaleRadiologymedicine.symptombusiness
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