Search results for "Svins"

showing 2 items of 12 documents

Importance of diet and prophylactic treatment on survival and immunity of polyphagous Arctia plantaginis (Arctiidae) larvae

2018

Diet is one of the major factors directly and indirectly influencing insect’s life history traits and risk of getting infected. Additionally the insect’s fitness is severely affected by the broad diversity of parasites they are exposed to. As a consequence insects have developed well-evolved defences. Behavioural responses include self-medication, the ability of insects to change dietary intake in response to an infection. When studying this ability it is of major importance to consider the insects natural diet range. In this thesis I investigated the effect of different host plants on fitness and immunocompetence of polyphagous Arctia plantaginis larvae and whether the larvae can therapeut…

siilikkäätratamotisäntäkasvitfungiperhosetimmunityeläinten käyttäytymineninfektiotresistenssiravintotoukatplantaginiskasvinsyöjäthyönteisetmedicationimmuniteettidiet-mixingprophylaxisvoikukatArctia plantaginisestolääkitys
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Complex plant quality—microbiota–population interactions modulate the response of a specialist herbivore to the defence of its host plant

2022

Many specialist herbivores have evolved strategies to cope with plant defences, with gut microbiota potentially participating to such adaptations. In this study, we assessed whether the history of plant use (population origin) and microbiota may interact with plant defence adaptation. We tested whether microbiota enhance the performance of Melitaea cinxia larvae on their host plant, Plantago lanceolata and increase their ability to cope the defensive compounds, iridoid glycosides (IGs). The gut microbiota were significantly affected by both larval population origin and host plant IG level. Contrary to our prediction, impoverishing the microbiota with antibiotic treatment did not reduce larv…

vuorovaikutusplant defencesuolistomikrobistoDIET QUALITYperhosetherbivoretoukatplant defenseglykosiditkasvitmicrobiotapuolustusmekanismit (biologia)ravintoketjutEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicstrophic interactionsisäntäkasvitGUT MICROBIOTAMIDGUTIRIDOID GLYCOSIDE SEQUESTRATIONMELITAEA-CINXIApopulaatioekologiaLepidopteraGENERALISTCHEMICAL DEFENSEkasvinsyöjätBACTERIA1181 Ecology evolutionary biologySURVIVALmikro-organismitLANCEOLATA
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