Search results for "Symbol"

showing 10 items of 7541 documents

The fractional Calderón problem: Low regularity and stability

2017

The Calder\'on problem for the fractional Schr\"odinger equation was introduced in the work \cite{GSU}, which gave a global uniqueness result also in the partial data case. This article improves this result in two ways. First, we prove a quantitative uniqueness result showing that this inverse problem enjoys logarithmic stability under suitable a priori bounds. Second, we show that the results are valid for potentials in scale-invariant $L^p$ or negative order Sobolev spaces. A key point is a quantitative approximation property for solutions of fractional equations, obtained by combining a careful propagation of smallness analysis for the Caffarelli-Silvestre extension and a duality argumen…

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötMathematical optimizationCaldernón problemLogarithmApproximation propertyApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsDuality (optimization)stabilityInverse problem01 natural sciencesStability (probability)inversio-ongelmatSchrödinger equation010101 applied mathematicsSobolev spacesymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEssymbolsApplied mathematicsfractional LaplacianUniqueness0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematicsNonlinear Analysis
researchProduct

Stepmothers in narratives : negotiations on relatedness

2018

This study contributes to the existing stepmother research by focusing on interaction as an aspect of stepmother identity construction. Accordingly, identity is seen as negotiated through interaction with other family members. A narrative approach applied to 58 stories written by Finnish stepmothers yielded three identity types: identity restricted by a biological mother, stepmother-centred identity, and team parenthood identity. The most dominant feature, common to all the stories, was that stepmothers perceived themselves primarily in relation to the children’s biological mothers, a stance that often led them to feel threatened. Stepmother identity construction appeared to be problematic …

parenthoodSociology and Political Sciencesymbolic interactionäitipuoletvanhemmuusGender studiesstepfamiliessukupuolinarrative approachperhesuhteetnarratiivinen tutkimusgenderNarrativeta516identiteettiSociologyuusperheetta515identityFamilies, Relationships and Societies
researchProduct

Revue Le Discours et la Langue

2014

International audience

parlers alimentaires[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences[ SHS.INFO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencessymboliquediscours[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
researchProduct

Les confréries, identités et discours.

2021

Rituel, intronisation, festival, patrimoine… pour quelle identité, quel territoire, quelle réalité ? Les confréries ouvrent un espace riche en significations que cet ouvrage explore dans toutes ses dimensions. A la fois recherches universitaires et témoignages, ce livre présente une analyse des pratiques, des usages mais aussi des symboles et des imaginaires véhiculés par les confréries vineuses. Il donne ainsi une certaine profondeur à ce qui peut sembler un simple amusement ou encore un rituel désuet dans une société qui cherche des valeurs. L'ouvrage invite à une réflexion par de-là les symboles. Les chapitres apportent une vision complémentaire de ce patrimoine immatériel, véhiculé par …

patrimoine culturel et symboliquepatrimoine gastronomique[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences
researchProduct

A Complete, Exact and Efficient Implementation for Computing the Edge-Adjacency Graph of an Arrangement of Quadrics

2011

International audience; We present a complete, exact and efficient implementation to compute the edge-adjacency graph of an arrangement of quadrics, i.e. surfaces of algebraic degree 2. This is a major step towards the computation of the full 3D arrangement. We enhanced an implementation for an exact parameterization of the intersection curves of two quadrics, such that we can compute the exact parameter value for intersection points and from that the edge-adjacency graph of the arrangement. Our implementation is complete in the sense that it can handle all kinds of inputs including all degenerate ones, i.e. singularities or tangential intersection points. It is exact in that it always comp…

pencils of quadricsIntersection curveComputation010103 numerical & computational mathematics02 engineering and technology[INFO.INFO-CG]Computer Science [cs]/Computational Geometry [cs.CG]01 natural sciencesInterval arithmeticCombinatorics0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering0101 mathematicsAlgebraic numberMathematicsDiscrete mathematics[INFO.INFO-SC]Computer Science [cs]/Symbolic Computation [cs.SC]Algebra and Number TheoryImplicit functionDegenerate energy levels020207 software engineeringComputational Mathematicsintersection of surfacesAdjacency listcurve parameterizationGravitational singularityArrangementquadricsMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICS
researchProduct

Od scenografii teatralnej do scenografii społeczno--politycznej

2020

The paper is an attempt at comprehensive conceptualization of the category of ‘social and political scenography’. The author’s reference point are artistic practices (institutional theater, field theater, happenings), various performances, rituals of social life (e.g. funerals), public assemblies, including religious ones, but also different forms of unconventional participation (manifestations, demonstrations). The concept of “performance” was adopted as the common denominator of all these practices. The author tried to prove the thesis, that the social scenography (just like contemporary theater scenography) was not only a decorative background for collective social activities, artistic p…

political and social scenographypublic assembliesexpanded scenographypolitical symbolsperformance
researchProduct

Low-temperature single crystal X-ray diffraction and high-pressure Raman studies on [(CH3)2NH2]2[SbCl5]

2007

The structure of bis(dimethylammonium) pentachloroantimonate(III), [(CH{sub 3}){sub 2}NH{sub 2}]{sub 2}[SbCl{sub 5}], BDP, was studied at 15 K and ambient pressure by single-crystal X-ray diffraction as well as at ambient temperature and high pressures up to 4.87(5) GPa by Raman spectroscopy. BDP crystallizes in the orthorhombic Pnma space group with a=8.4069(4), b=11.7973(7), c=14.8496(7) A, and Z=4; R{sub 1}=0.0381, wR{sub 2}=0.0764. The structure consists of distorted [SbCl{sub 6}]{sup 3-} octahedra forming zig-zag [{l_brace}SbCl{sub 5}{r_brace}{sub n}]{sup 2n-} chains that are cross-linked by dimethylammonium [(CH{sub 3}){sub 2}NH{sub 2}]{sup +} cations. The organic and inorganic substr…

polyhedral distortionsChemistrySpace groupCrystal structureCondensed Matter Physicshydrogen bondingElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsInorganic ChemistryCrystallographysymbols.namesakechloroantimonates(III)Chemical bondOctahedronphase transitionX-ray crystallographyMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositessymbolsOrthorhombic crystal systemPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryRaman spectroscopySingle crystalJournal of Solid State Chemistry
researchProduct

The effect of inbreeding rate on fitness, inbreeding depression and heterosis over a range of inbreeding coefficients

2014

Understanding the effects of inbreeding and genetic drift within populations and hybridization between genetically differentiated populations is important for many basic and applied questions in ecology and evolutionary biology. The magnitudes and even the directions of these effects can be influenced by various factors, especially by the current and historical population size (i.e. inbreeding rate). Using Drosophila littoralis as a model species, we studied the effect of inbreeding rate over a range of inbreeding levels on (i) mean fitness of a population (relative to that of an outbred control population), (ii) within‐population inbreeding depression (reduction in fitness of offspring fro…

population sizePopulation fragmentationgenetic distanceOutbreeding depressionGenetic purgingOriginal ArticlesBiologysymbols.namesakeEffective population sizeInbred strainEvolutionary biologyGeneticsInbreeding depressionsymbolsta1181interpopulation hybridizationgenetic driftGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesInbreedingEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsAllee effectgenetic divergence
researchProduct

Poverty Reduction: The Paradox of the Endogenous Poverty Line

2007

When evaluating poverty, the relative poverty line may be considered as a percentage of the median income or it may be a percentage of the average income. It is proved that, with a poverty line relative to the median income, reducing poverty may become less costly in proportion to the total income as poverty increases (measured by the Sen, the Sen-Shorrocks-Thon or the Foster-Greer-Thorbecke poverty indexes) by passing from a Lorenz concentration curve to another curve associated with more poverty. This is obviously a paradox, although a largely overlooked one. However, it is shown that the paradox vanishes if the poverty line is relative to the average income. The demonstration is both exp…

poverty indicesMedian incomepoverty linePovertyPublic economicspovertyPoverty reductionmedianTotal income[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Financesymbols.namesakeEconometricsConcentration curveEconomicssymbols[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesAlgebraic functionPareto distributionLine (text file)[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceSSRN Electronic Journal
researchProduct

New high-pressure phase and equation of state of Ce2Zr2O8

2012

In this paper we report a new high-pressure rhombohedral phase of Ce2Zr2O8 observed from high-pressure angle-dispersive x-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy studies up to nearly 12 GPa. The ambient-pressure cubic phase of Ce2Zr2O8 transforms to a rhombohedral structure beyond 5 GPa with a feeble distortion in the lattice. Pressure evolution of unit-cell volume showed a change in compressibility above 5 GPa. The unit-cell parameters of the high-pressure rhombohedral phase at 12.1 GPa are ah = 14.6791(3) {\AA}, ch = 17.9421(5) {\AA}, V = 3348.1(1) {\AA}3. The structure relation between the parent cubic (P2_13) and rhombohedral (P3_2) phases were obtained by group-subgroup relations. All t…

powdersEquation of statePhase transitionMaterials scienceFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicsCrystal structurePressure coefficientCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesakefluoritePhase (matter)OxidationCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceRietveld refinementCrystal structureEquations of stateMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)phase transitionshigh pressurex-ray diffractionFISICA APLICADACompressibilitysymbolsraman spectraRaman spectroscopyrietveld refinement
researchProduct