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showing 10 items of 7541 documents

Hadronic light-by-light contribution to $(g-2)_\mu$ from lattice QCD with SU(3) flavor symmetry

2020

We perform a lattice QCD calculation of the hadronic light-by-light contribution to $(g-2)_\mu$ at the SU(3) flavor-symmetric point $m_\pi=m_K\simeq 420\,$MeV. The representation used is based on coordinate-space perturbation theory, with all QED elements of the relevant Feynman diagrams implemented in continuum, infinite Euclidean space. As a consequence, the effect of using finite lattices to evaluate the QCD four-point function of the electromagnetic current is exponentially suppressed. Thanks to the SU(3)-flavor symmetry, only two topologies of diagrams contribute, the fully connected and the leading disconnected. We show the equivalence in the continuum limit of two methods of computin…

symmetry: flavorParticle physicstopologymagnetic momentPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Feynman graphHigh Energy Physics::LatticeLattice field theoryHadronExtrapolationhep-lat01 natural sciencesspace: Euclideansymbols.namesakePionHigh Energy Physics - LatticeLattice (order)quantum chromodynamics0103 physical sciencesquantum electrodynamicsFeynman diagramcontinuum limit010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)perturbation theorylatticeParticle Physics - PhenomenologyQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsform factor: transitioncurrent: electromagneticfinite size: effect[PHYS.HLAT]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Lattice [hep-lat]010308 nuclear & particles physicslattice field theoryphoton photon: scatteringhep-phParticle Physics - LatticeLattice QCDsuppressionHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]symbolsflavor: SU(3)n-point function: 4
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A New Augmented Lagrangian Approach for $L^1$-mean Curvature Image Denoising

2015

Variational methods are commonly used to solve noise removal problems. In this paper, we present an augmented Lagrangian-based approach that uses a discrete form of the L1-norm of the mean curvature of the graph of the image as a regularizer, discretization being achieved via a finite element method. When a particular alternating direction method of multipliers is applied to the solution of the resulting saddle-point problem, this solution reduces to an iterative sequential solution of four subproblems. These subproblems are solved using Newton’s method, the conjugate gradient method, and a partial solution variant of the cyclic reduction method. The approach considered here differs from ex…

ta113Mean curvatureDiscretizationimage denoisingAugmented Lagrangian methodApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematicsmean curvaturekuvankäsittelyTopologyFinite element methodimage processingsymbols.namesakeLagrangian relaxationLagrange multiplierConjugate gradient methodsymbolsApplied mathematicsaugmented Lagrangian methodalternating direction methods of multipliersvariational modelMathematicsCyclic reductionSIAM Journal on Imaging Sciences
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Turing's error-revised

2016

Many important lines of argumentation have been presented during the last decades claiming that machines cannot think like people. Yet, it has been possible to construct devices and information systems, which replace people in tasks which have previously been occupied by people as the tasks require intelligence. The long and versatile discourse over, what machine intelligence is, suggests that there is something unclear in the foundations of the discourse itself. Therefore, we critically studied the foundations of used theory languages. By looking critically some of the main arguments of machine thinking, one can find unifying factors. Most of them are based on the fact that computers canno…

ta113computationClass (set theory)modelformal language02 engineering and technologyconsciousnessArgumentation theoryEpistemologyTuring machineTuring machinesymbols.namesake020204 information systemsFormal language0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringsymbolsSelection (linguistics)020201 artificial intelligence & image processingSociologyConstruct (philosophy)TuringcomputermindNatural languagecomputer.programming_languageInternational Journal of Philosophy Study
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Efficient Time Integration of Maxwell's Equations with Generalized Finite Differences

2015

We consider the computationally efficient time integration of Maxwell’s equations using discrete exterior calculus (DEC) as the computational framework. With the theory of DEC, we associate the degrees of freedom of the electric and magnetic fields with primal and dual mesh structures, respectively. We concentrate on mesh constructions that imitate the geometry of the close packing in crystal lattices that is typical of elemental metals and intermetallic compounds. This class of computational grids has not been used previously in electromagnetics. For the simulation of wave propagation driven by time-harmonic source terms, we provide an optimized Hodge operator and a novel time discretizati…

ta113crystal structureElectromagneticsDiscretizationApplied Mathematicsta111Mathematical analysisFinite differenceFinite-difference time-domain methodDegrees of freedom (statistics)harmonic Hodge operatordiscrete exterior calculusmesh generationComputational Mathematicssymbols.namesakeDiscrete exterior calculusMaxwell's equationsMaxwell's equationsMesh generationnonuniform time discretizationsymbolsMathematicsSIAM Journal on Scientific Computing
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Curvelet-based method for orientation estimation of particles from optical images

2014

A method based on the curvelet transform is introduced to estimate the orientation distribution from two-dimensional images of small anisotropic particles. Orientation of fibers in paper is considered as a particular application of the method. Theoretical aspects of the suitability of this method are discussed and its efficiency is demonstrated with simulated and real images of fibrous systems. Comparison is made with two traditionally used methods of orientation analysis, and the new curvelet-based method is shown to perform better than these tradi- tional methods. © The Authors. Published by SPIE under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. Distribution or reproduction of th…

ta114business.industryComputer scienceOrientation (computer vision)ta111General EngineeringReal imageAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticssymbols.namesakeFourier transformsymbolsCurveletComputer visionArtificial intelligenceRepresentation (mathematics)businessImage resolutionOptical engineering
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Evidence of Weak Halogen Bonding: New Insights on Itraconazole and its Succinic Acid Cocrystal

2012

Exact knowledge of the crystal structure of drugs and lead compounds plays a significant role in the fields of crystal engineering, docking, computational modeling (drug–receptor interactions), and rational design of potent drugs in pharmaceutical chemistry. The succinic acid cocrystal of the systemic antifungal drug, itraconazole, reported by Remenar et al. (J. Am. Chem. Soc.2003, 125, 8456–8457) (CSD: IKEQEU), represents one of the classical examples displaying a molecular fitting mechanism in the solid state. In this work, we disclose the X-ray single-crystal structure of the cis-itraconazole–succinic acid (2:1) cocrystal and found that it differs slightly from the previously reported st…

ta214Halogen bondta114Stereochemistryta221Rational designAntifungal drugGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsCrystal engineeringCocrystalCocrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakechemistrySuccinic acidDocking (molecular)symbolsGeneral Materials ScienceHalogen bondingItraconazolevan der Waals forceta116ta218Crystal Growth & Design
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SERS detection of cell surface and intracellular components of microorganisms using nano-aggregated Ag substrate

2016

Abstract The intracellular and cell surface composition and structural features of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria were identified using near-infrared surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). The structural differences of components that reside in the cell envelope are manifested by their SERS spectra, e.g. gram-negative vs. gram-positive. Silver particles were used as a SERS substrate by exploiting the existence of strong local electromagnetic fields (hot spots) within nanoscale aggregates of the particles. The aggregation of silver nanoparticles was induced by magnesium ions. These hot spots reduce the screening length of the double layer. The obtained SERS spectra showed excell…

ta221Analytical chemistry02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesSilver nanoparticleBacterial cell structuresymbols.namesaken-acetyl-D-glucosamine (NAG)bacteriaMagnesium ionSpectroscopyn-acetylmuramic acid (NAM)Double layer (biology)ChemistrySERS010401 analytical chemistrySubstrate (chemistry)silver nano-aggregates021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencessymbolsBiophysicsCell envelope0210 nano-technologyRaman scatteringIntracellularVibrational Spectroscopy
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Long-range spin accumulation from heat injection in mesoscopic superconductors with Zeeman splitting

2015

Under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0 (CC-BY).

ta221General Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyZero field splittingengineering.materialsuperconductorsspin7. Clean energy01 natural sciencessymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesheat injection010306 general physicsta218Spin-½PhysicsSuperconductivityRange (particle radiation)Mesoscopic physicsZeeman effectta214Condensed matter physicsta114Superconducting wire021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyThermalisationengineeringsymbols0210 nano-technology
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Il cibo degli dei

2019

L’articolo mette a raffronto le tavole di san Giuseppe salentine con quelle siciliane. In particolare si mostra la probabile origine ebraica delle tavole di san Giuseppe di Salemi per la presenza di elementi che ritroviamo nella festa di sukkot. L'article compare les tables de Saint Joseph dans le Salento avec celles de Sicile. En particulier, l'origine juive probable des tables de Saint Joseph de Salemi est montrée en raison de la présence d'éléments que l'on retrouve dans la fête de Souccot

tables de Saint Joseph Symbolisme fêtes religieusesSettore M-DEA/01 - Discipline Demoetnoantropologiche
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Näkeminen ja sokeus Jyrki Kiiskisen romaanissa Suomies

2010

Pro gradu työ käsittelee näkemistä ja sokeutta Jyrki Kiiskisen romaanissa Suomies. Työssä käydään läpi näköaistin aseman nousu länsimaisessa kulttuurissa lukutaidon lisääntyessä siirryttäessä keskiajalta renessanssiin. Ihmisen suhde itseensä ja miten hän näkee maailman, on liitoksissa tähän muutokseen. Tieteen nousu ohi kristinuskon maailman selittäjänä renessanssin aikana alkaneen tieteellisten läpimurtojen kautta näkyy myös siinä, miten ihminen on itseään peilistä katsonut. Työssä esitellään tutkimuksen kannalta oleelliset silmään, valoon, haukkaan ja peiliin liittyvät symbolit ja tarkastellaan romaanista löytyviä vastineita. Työssä tarkastellaan Jyrki Kiiskisen artikkelia ”Mitä sokeat nä…

tabutlähilukuKiiskinen Jyrkisokeussymbolit
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