Search results for "Synchro"

showing 10 items of 886 documents

Synchrotron radiation studies on luminescence of Eu2+-doped LaCl3 microcrystals embedded in a NaCl matrix

2012

Abstract LaCl3:Eu2+ microcrystals dispersed in the NaCl matrix have been obtained in the NaCl–LaCl3(1 mol.%)–EuCl3(0.1 mol.%) crystalline system. The low-temperature luminescent properties of these microcrystals have been studied upon the VUV and UV excitation by the synchrotron radiation. The spectroscopic parameters as well as decay time constants of Eu2+-doped LaCl3 host have been established. The excitation mechanism of divalent europium centers through energy transfer and reabsorption is discussed.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsChemistryDopingAnalytical chemistryBremsstrahlungchemistry.chemical_elementSynchrotron radiation02 engineering and technologyAtmospheric temperature range021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences7. Clean energyIon0103 physical sciences010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyLuminescenceEuropiumInstrumentationExcitationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Multiple register synchronization with a high-speed serial link using the Aurora protocol

2013

In this work, the development and characterization of a multiple synchronous registers interface communicating with a high-speed serial link and using the Aurora protocol is presented. A detailed description of the developing process and the characterization methods and hardware test benches are also included. This interface will implement the slow control busses of the digitizer cards for the second generation of electronics for the Advanced GAmma Tracking Array (AGATA).

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsComputer scienceSerial communicationFirmwarebusiness.industryInterface (computing)Process (computing)computer.software_genreSynchronizationNuclear Energy and EngineeringElectronic engineeringAGATAElectrical and Electronic EngineeringField-programmable gate arraybusinessProtocol (object-oriented programming)computerComputer hardware2012 18th IEEE-NPSS Real Time Conference
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A pulsed high-voltage decelerator system to deliver low-energy antiprotons

2021

International audience; The GBAR (Gravitational Behavior of Antihydrogen at Rest) experiment at CERN requires efficient deceleration of 100 keV antiprotons provided by the new ELENA synchrotron ring to synthesize antihydrogen. This is accomplished using electrostatic deceleration optics and a drift tube that is designed to switch from -99 kV to ground when the antiproton bunch is inside – essentially a charged particle “elevator” – producing a 1 keV pulse. We describe the simulation, design, construction and successful testing of the decelerator device at -92 kV on-line with antiprotons from ELENA.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsDrift tubeGeneral RelativityIon-optic simulationsCERN Labdrift tubeAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph]Charged-particle opticsfabrication7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesanti-p: decelerationlaw.inventionNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencessynchrotronPhysics::Atomic Physics010306 general physicsAntihydrogennumerical calculationsInstrumentationaccelerator: designPhysicsantihydrogenLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh voltageCharged particleSynchrotron[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEN-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/General Physics [physics.gen-ph]Pulse (physics)beam opticsAntiprotonPhysics::Accelerator Physics
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A Time Projection Chamber with GEM-Based Readout

2016

For the International Large Detector concept at the planned International Linear Collider, the use of time projection chambers (TPC) with micro-pattern gas detector readout as the main tracking detector is investigated. In this paper, results from a prototype TPC, placed in a 1 T solenoidal field and read out with three independent GEM-based readout modules, are reported. The TPC was exposed to a 6 GeV electron beam at the DESY II synchrotron. The efficiency for reconstructing hits, the measurement of the drift velocity, the space point resolution and the control of field inhomogeneities are presented.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsDrift velocityPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsInternational Linear ColliderMicropattern gaseous detectors (MPGD)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsFOS: Physical sciencesTracking (particle physics)01 natural scienceslaw.inventionHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)law[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Gas electron multipliers (GEM)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]International Large Detector (ILD)electron: irradiationtracking detector[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Detectors and Experimental Techniques010306 general physicsInstrumentationspatial resolution[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Physicsmagnetic field: spatial distributionInternational Linear Collider (ILC)Time projection chamber010308 nuclear & particles physicsILD detectorDetectordrift velocityDESYInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Synchrotrontime projection chamberefficiencygas electron multiplierGas electron multiplierPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentTime projection chambers (TPC)
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Room-temperature performance of 3 mm-thick cadmium-zinc-telluride pixel detectors with sub-millimetre pixelization.

2020

Cadmium–zinc–telluride (CZT) pixel detectors represent a consolidated choice for the development of room-temperature spectroscopic X-ray imagers, finding important applications in medical imaging, often as detection modules of a variety of new SPECT and CT systems. Detectors with 3–5 mm thicknesses are able to efficiently detect X-rays up to 140 keV giving reasonable room-temperature energy resolution. In this work, the room-temperature performance of 3 mm-thick CZT pixel detectors, recently developed at IMEM/CNR of Parma (Italy), is presented. Sub-millimetre detector arrays with pixel pitch less than 500 µm were fabricated. The detectors are characterized by good room-temperature performan…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials sciencePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesDot pitchCollimated lightlaw.inventionCharge sharingchemistry.chemical_compoundOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesInstrumentation010302 applied physicsX-ray and gamma ray detectors; CdZnTe pixel detectors; charge sharing; charge losses; charge-sharing correction; spectroscopic X-ray imagingRadiationPixelbusiness.industrySettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorCdZnTe pixel detectors charge losses charge sharing charge-sharing correction spectroscopic X-ray imaging X-ray and gamma ray detectors021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)SynchrotronCadmium zinc telluridechemistry0210 nano-technologyPixelizationbusinessJournal of synchrotron radiation
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Manufacturing an active X-ray mirror prototype in thin glass

2015

Adjustable mirrors equipped with piezo actuators are commonly used at synchrotron and free-electron laser (FEL) beamlines, in order to optimize their focusing properties and sometimes to shape the intensity distribution of the focal spot with the desired profile. Unlike them, X-ray mirrors for astronomy are much thinner in order to enable nesting and reduce the areal mass, and the application of piezo actuators acting normally to the surface appears much more difficult. There remains the possibility to correct the deformations using thin patches that exert a tangential strain on the rear side of the mirror: some research groups are already at work on this approach. The technique reported he…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceactive optic02 engineering and technologyactive optics; piezoelectric actuators; thin glass mirrors; X-ray mirrors; Instrumentation; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; RadiationSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica01 natural sciencesSignallaw.invention010309 opticsSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesInstrumentationNuclear and High Energy PhysicRadiationbusiness.industrypiezoelectric actuatorthin glass mirrorActive optics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaserPiezoelectricitySynchrotronPhotolithography0210 nano-technologyActuatorbusinessX-ray mirrorVoltageJournal of Synchrotron Radiation
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Luminescence spectroscopy under synchrotron radiation: From SUPERLUMI to FINESTLUMI

2020

Abstract Luminescence spectroscopy under synchrotron radiation excitation is the unique tool for materials characterization. In the current work we are reporting recent activity in this research field implemented in the Finnish-Estonian beamline (FinEstBeAMS) which is installed at the 1.5 GeV storage ring of the MAX IV Laboratory at Lund, Sweden. It has been designed to cover an unusually wide energy range from ultraviolet (4.3 eV) to soft X-rays (1500 eV), which is perfectly suited for luminescence spectroscopy experiments. The past development and the present technical parameters of the luminescence experimental stations FINESTLUMI of FinEstBeAMS beamline are described. The comparison of …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials sciencebusiness.industrySynchrotron radiationDESY02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologymedicine.disease_cause01 natural sciencesSynchrotronlaw.inventionOpticsBeamlinelaw0103 physical sciencesmedicine010306 general physics0210 nano-technologySpectroscopyLuminescencebusinessInstrumentationStorage ringUltravioletNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Design of large scale sensors in 180 nm CMOS process modified for radiation tolerance

2019

International audience; The last couple of years have seen the development of Depleted Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors (DMAPS) fabricated with a process modification to increase the radiation tolerance. Two large scale prototypes, Monopix with a column drain synchronous readout, and MALTA with a novel asynchronous architecture, have been fully tested and characterized both in the laboratory and in test beams. This showed that certain aspects have to be improved such as charge collection after irradiation and the output data rate. Some improvements resulting from extensive TCAD simulations were verified on a small test chip, Mini-MALTA. A detailed cluster analysis, using data from laboratory…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsOn-chip clusteringPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors01 natural sciencesCMOS sensors ; Tracking detectors ; Monolithic sensors ; MAPS ; On-chip clustering030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciencesTracking detectors0302 clinical medicinesemiconductor detector: pixelRadiation toleranceCMOS sensors0103 physical sciencesMAPSElectronic engineeringIrradiation[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]numerical calculationsInstrumentationradiation: damagePhysicsPixelirradiation010308 nuclear & particles physicstracking detector: upgradecharge: yieldBandwidth (signal processing)ATLASDigital architectureChipUpgradeAsynchronous communicationMonolithic sensors
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Study of the response of the ATLAS central calorimeter to pions of energies from 3 to 9 GeV

2009

Çetin, Serkant Ali (Dogus Author) A fully instrumented slice of the ATLAS central detector was exposed to test beams from the SPS (Super Proton Synchrotron) at CERN in 2004. In this paper, the response of the central calorimeters to pions with energies in the range between 3 and 9 GeV is presented. The linearity and the resolution of the combined calorimetry (electromagnetic and hadronic calorimeters) was measured and compared to the prediction of a detector simulation program using the toolkit Geant 4.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHadronNuclear TheoryCalorimetry01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsPionAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineCalibration[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationPhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorATLASSuper Proton SynchrotronCalorimetermedicine.anatomical_structureCalibrationPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentTest beamSimulation
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Study of energy response and resolution of the ATLAS barrel calorimeter to hadrons of energies from 20 to 350 GeV

2010

A fully instrumented slice of the ATLAS detector was exposed to test beams from the SPS (Super Proton Synchrotron) at CERN in 2004. In this paper, the results of the measurements of the response of the barrel calorimeter to hadrons with energies in the range 20 to 350 GeV and beam impact points and angles corresponding to pseudorapidity values in the range 0.2-0.65 are reported. The results are compared to the predictions of a simulation program using the Geant 4 toolkit.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsTest-beamHadronCalorimetry01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicine[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex][PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationPhysicsRange (particle radiation)Large Hadron ColliderCalorimeter (particle physics)010308 nuclear & particles physicsATLASSuper Proton Synchrotronmedicine.anatomical_structurePseudorapidityCalibrationPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentBeam (structure)Simulation
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