Search results for "Syndermata"

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EST based phylogenomics of Syndermata questions monophyly of Eurotatoria

2008

Abstract Background The metazoan taxon Syndermata comprising Rotifera (in the classical sense of Monogononta+Bdelloidea+Seisonidea) and Acanthocephala has raised several hypotheses connected to the phylogeny of these animal groups and the included subtaxa. While the monophyletic origin of Syndermata and Acanthocephala is well established based on morphological and molecular data, the phylogenetic position of Syndermata within Spiralia, the monophyletic origin of Monogononta, Bdelloidea, and Seisonidea and the acanthocephalan sister group are still a matter of debate. The comparison of the alternative hypotheses suggests that testing the phylogenetic validity of Eurotatoria (Monogononta+Bdel…

0106 biological sciencesCharacter evolutionEvolutionRotiferaZoologyBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesAcanthocephalaEvolution Molecular03 medical and health sciencesMonophylyPhylogeneticsHelminthsQH359-425RNA Ribosomal 18SAnimalsBdelloideaPhylogenyEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics030304 developmental biologyExpressed Sequence Tags0303 health sciencesPhylogenetic treeSyndermata; phylogenetic positionGenomicsSequence Analysis DNADNA Helminthbiology.organism_classificationGenetics PopulationSister groupPlatyhelminthsEvolutionary biologyMolecular phylogeneticsAcanthocephalaResearch ArticleBMC Evolutionary Biology
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Data from: Platyzoan paraphyly based on phylogenomic data supports a non-coelomate ancestry of Spiralia

2015

Based on molecular data three major clades have been recognized within Bilateria: Deuterostomia, Ecdysozoa and Spiralia. Within Spiralia, small-sized and simply organized animals such as flatworms, gastrotrichs and gnathostomulids have recently been grouped together as Platyzoa. However, the representation of putative platyzoans was low in the respective molecular phylogenetic studies, in terms of both, taxon number and sequence data. Furthermore, increased substitution rates in platyzoan taxa raised the possibility that monophyletic Platyzoa represents an artefact due to long-branch attraction. In order to overcome such problems, we employed a phylogenomic approach, thereby substantially i…

long-branch attractionGnathiferaLophotrochozoaOrigin of BilateriaLife sciencesmedicine and health careGastrotrichaCambrian till recentSyndermataMedicinePlatyzoaPlatyhelminthesSpiraliaGnathostomulida
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