Search results for "Synechococcus"

showing 8 items of 8 documents

Ecological and genomic features of two widespread freshwater picocyanobacteria

2018

We present two genomes of widespread freshwater picocyanobacteria isolated by extinction dilution from a Spanish oligotrophic reservoir. Based on microscopy and genomic properties, both picocyanobacteria were tentatively designated Synechococcus lacustris Tous, formerly described as a metagenome assembled genome (MAG) from the same habitat, and Cyanobium usitatum Tous, described here for the first time. Both strains were purified in unicyanobacterial cultures, and their genomes were sequenced. They are broadly distributed in freshwater systems; the first seems to be a specialist on temperate reservoirs (Tous, Amadorio, Dexter, Lake Lanier, Sparkling), and the second appears to also be abund…

0301 basic medicine030106 microbiologyDefence systemBiologySynechococcusbiology.organism_classificationMicrobiologyGenome03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biologyHabitatBaltic seaMetagenomicsEvolutionary biologyGeneEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsTransposaseEnvironmental Microbiology
researchProduct

Novel Synechococcus Genomes Reconstructed from Freshwater Reservoirs

2017

Freshwater picocyanobacteria including Synechococcus remain poorly studied at the genomic level, compared to their marine representatives. Here, using a metagenomic assembly approach we discovered two novel Synechococcus sp. genomes from two freshwater reservoirs Tous and Lake Lanier, both sharing 96% average nucleotide identity and displaying high abundance levels in these two lakes located at similar altitudes and temperate latitudes. These new genomes have the smallest estimated size (2.2 Mb) and average intergenic spacer length (20 bp) of any previously sequenced freshwater Synechococcus, which may contribute to their success in oligotrophic freshwater systems. Fluorescent in situ hybri…

0301 basic medicineMicrobiology (medical)Cyanobacteria030106 microbiologylcsh:QR1-502medicine.disease_causeMicrobiologyGenomelcsh:Microbiology579 - Microbiología03 medical and health sciencesBotanyGene clustermedicineOriginal ResearchSynechococcusmetagenomicsabundancebiologyfungiRuBisCOProtistsmallest estimated sizebiology.organism_classificationSynechococcusCarboxysomeMetagenomicsbiology.proteinbacteriapicocyanobacteriafreshwater reservoirsFrontiers in Microbiology
researchProduct

FLYCOP: metabolic modeling-based analysis and engineering microbial communities

2018

10 p.-5 fig.-2 tab.

0301 basic medicineStatistics and ProbabilityComputer scienceMetaboliteAuxotrophy030106 microbiologyMicrobial ConsortiaEccb 2018: European Conference on Computational Biology ProceedingsEvolutionary engineeringmedicine.disease_causeBiochemistry03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundmedicineEscherichia coliMetabolic modelingMolecular BiologyEscherichia coli2. Zero hungerbiologyMicrobiotaSystemsBiological evolutionSynechococcusbiology.organism_classificationComputer Science ApplicationsComputational MathematicsMulticellular organism030104 developmental biologyComputational Theory and MathematicschemistryMetabolic EngineeringBiochemical engineeringSoftwareBioinformatics
researchProduct

Metagenomes of Mediterranean Coastal Lagoons

2012

Coastal lagoons, both hypersaline and freshwater, are common, but still understudied ecosystems. We describe, for the first time, using high throughput sequencing, the extant microbiota of two large and representative Mediterranean coastal lagoons, the hypersaline Mar Menor, and the freshwater Albufera de Valencia, both located on the south eastern coast of Spain. We show there are considerable differences in the microbiota of both lagoons, in comparison to other marine and freshwater habitats. Importantly, a novel uncultured sulfur oxidizing Alphaproteobacteria was found to dominate bacterioplankton in the hypersaline Mar Menor. Also, in the latter prokaryotic cyanobacteria were almost exc…

Mediterranean climateRhodopsinFresh WaterArticleActinobacteriaVerrucomicrobiaChlorophytaRNA Ribosomal 16SUltramicrobacteriaPhytoplanktonBacteriophagesSeawaterEcosystemPhylogenyBase CompositionMultidisciplinaryBacteriabiologyMediterranean RegionEcologyAlphaproteobacteriaBiodiversityBacterioplanktonbiology.organism_classificationSynechococcusPhytoplanktonMetagenomeProchlorococcusScientific Reports
researchProduct

A novel method to simulate the 3D chlorophyll distribution in marine oligotrophic waters

2021

Abstract A 3D advection-diffusion-reaction model is proposed to investigate the abundance of phytoplankton in a difficult-to-access ecosystem such as the Gulf of Sirte (southern Mediterranean Sea) characterized by oligotrophic waters. The model exploits experimentally measured environmental variables to reproduce the dynamics of four populations that dominate phytoplankton community in the studied area: Synechococcus, Prochlorococcus HL, Prochlorococcus LL and picoeukaryotes. The theoretical results obtained for phytoplankton abundances are converted into chl-a and Dvchl-a concentrations, and the simulated vertical chlorophyll profiles are compared to the corresponding experimentally acquir…

Numerical AnalysisPhytoplankton dynamicsChlorophyll distributionSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematicibiologyApplied MathematicsSynechococcusbiology.organism_classificationSpatial distributionchemistry.chemical_compoundMediterranean seaOceanographychemistryAbundance (ecology)Modeling and SimulationChlorophyllPhytoplanktonEnvironmental scienceSpatial ecologyMarine ecosystemProchlorococcusMarine ecosystems
researchProduct

Plasmid conjugation from Proteobacteria as evidence for the origin of xenologous genes in Cyanobacteria

2014

Comparative genomics have shown that 5% of Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 genes are of probable proteobacterial origin. To investigate the role of interphylum conjugation in cyanobacterial gene acquisition, we tested the ability of a set of prototype proteobacterial conjugative plasmids (RP4, pKM101, R388, R64, and F) to transfer DNA from Escherichia coli to S. elongatus. A series of BioBrick-compatible, mobilizable shuttle vectors was developed. These vectors were based on the putative origin of replication of the Synechococcus resident plasmid pANL. Not only broad-host-range plasmids, such as RP4 and R388, but also narrower-host-range plasmids, such as pKM101, all encoding MPFT-type IV …

Transfer DNAGene Transfer HorizontalGenetic Vectorsmacromolecular substancesBiologyOrigin of replicationmedicine.disease_causeCyanobacteriaMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesPlasmidShuttle vectorSynechococcus elongatus PCC 7942medicineEscherichia coliShuttle vectorMolecular BiologyGeneEscherichia coliSynthetic biology030304 developmental biologyGeneticsSynechococcus0303 health sciences030306 microbiologyElectroporationPlasmid conjugationArticlesHorizontal gene transfer3. Good healthElectroporationType IV secretion systemConjugation GeneticHorizontal gene transferPlasmids
researchProduct

Blueprint for a minimal photoautotrophic cell: conserved and variable genes in Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942.

2011

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.-- et al.

lcsh:QH426-470Gene Transfer HorizontalGenomic IslandsOperonlcsh:BiotechnologyComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTINGmacromolecular substancesGenome03 medical and health sciencesOpen Reading FramesBacterial ProteinsBacterial proteinslcsh:TP248.13-248.65Genomic islandGeneticsGenomic islandsGeneGenome sizeGene transferPhylogeny030304 developmental biologyGeneticsSynechococcus0303 health sciencesBase CompositionGenomebiology030302 biochemistry & molecular biologySynechococcusbiology.organism_classification3. Good healthlcsh:GeneticsCodon usage biasHorizontal gene transferbacteriaGenome BacterialBiotechnologyResearch ArticleBMC genomics
researchProduct

KOSMOS 2017 Peru Side Experiment: nutrients, phytoplankton abundances, enzyme rates, photophysiology

2022

This data was collected during an short-term incubation experiment in March 2017 that investigated the response of a surface plankton community to upwelling. This experiment was carried in the framework of the SFB754-funded KOSMOS mesocosm study that took place in La Punta, Callao, Peru between February-April 2017. A total of six different treatments were used to disentangle chemical and biological characteristics of deep water that influence surface plankton blooms: 2 different deep water sources with different nutrient concentrations; 3 treatments to distinguish the effects of inorganic nutrients, organic nutrients and deep water microbial populations. Measured variables include inorganic…

ratioDay of experimentSFB754colored dissolved organic matter at 325 nmNitriteChlorophyll aAbsorption coefficient colored dissolved organic matter at 254 nmClimate - Biogeochemistry Interactions in the Tropical Ocean (SFB754)colorimetric determinationFluorometerFluorometricNitrateNanoplanktonPhytoplankton cells phycocyanin-containing (FL-4)PicoeukaryotesFluorometer fast repetition rateCalculatedFlow cytometryNutrient consumption ratioforward scatterSynechococcusupwelling systemsMesocosm experimentSpectrophotometricClimate Biogeochemistry Interactions in the Tropical Ocean SFB754SilicateBiogeochemistryBiospheric SciencesMaximum photochemical quantum yield of photosystem IIenzyme activitycell sizeDissolved inorganic nitrogen/dissolved inorganic phosphorus ratioKOSMOS_2017chainsAbsorption coefficient colored dissolved organic matter 250 nm/365 nm ratioeastern tropical South Pacific OceanKOSMOSExcess phosphateAbsorption coefficient colored dissolved organic matter at 325 nmNatural SciencesGeosciencescolored dissolved organic matter at 254 nmphycocyanin containing FL 4Absorption coefficientPhosphateTank numberPhytoplankton cells chainsNetwork of Leading European AQUAtic MesoCOSM Facilities Connecting Mountains to Oceans from the ArctReplicatenutrientsfast repetition rateDATE TIMECryptophytesMicrophytoplanktonPhytoplankton cellsLeucine aminopeptidase activityDissolved inorganic nitrogen dissolved inorganic phosphorus ratiofungiEnzymatic assayContinuous flow analyserTreatmentDATE/TIMEcolored dissolved organic matter 250 nm 365 nmPhytoplanktonPhytoplankton cell size forward scatterNetwork of Leading European AQUAtic MesoCOSM Facilities Connecting Mountains to Oceans from the Arctic to the Mediterranean (AQUACOSM)CDOMContinuous flow analyser colorimetric determinationNitrate and Nitrite
researchProduct