Search results for "T REG"

showing 10 items of 208 documents

Control subsystem design for wireless power transfer

2014

Recently, the wireless power transfer has been increasingly employed. Particularly for the electric vehicles, the wireless solution is attractive for contactless battery charging, based on the Inductive Power Transfer (IPT). In this paper, a 150W prototype for IPT-based battery charging is presented and design criteria are reported. In addition to the power stage analysis, a proper control strategy is proposed. Simulation and experimental results are shown. The proposed control method aims at regulating the load current against variations in the magnetic coupling, so that the required amount of power can be supplied despite of unexpected decreases in the coupling efficiency.

Battery (electricity)control subsystem designEngineeringControl (management)IPT-based battery chargingWireless communicationwireless power transfermagnetic couplingCoilSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaBatterieReceiverCouplingcontactless battery charginginductive power transmissioncontrol system synthesiWirelessMaximum power transfer theoremWireless power transferinductive power transferInductancepower stage analysiecondary cellbusiness.industryElectrical engineeringTransmittercoupling efficiencyInductive couplingPower (physics)power flow controlInductancebusinessload current regulation
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Experimental observations of upstream overdeepening

2005

The issue of morphodynamic influence in meandering streams is investigated through a series of laboratory experiments on curved and straight flumes. Both qualitative and quantitative observations confirm the suitability of the recent theoretical developments (Zolezzi & Seminara 2001) that indicate the occurrence of two distinct regimes of morphodynamic influence, depending on the value of the width ratio of the channel β. The threshold value βR separating the upstream from the downstream influence regimes coincides with the resonant value discovered by Blondeaux & Seminara (1985). Indeed it is observed that upstream influence may occur only in relatively wide channels, while narrower stream…

BedformMechanics of MaterialsMechanical EngineeringOverdeepeningThe issue of morphodynamic influence in meandering streams is investigated through a series of laboratory experiments on curved and straight flumes. Both qualitative and quantitative observations confirm the suitability of the recent theoretical developments (Zolezzi & Seminara 2001) that indicate the occurrence of two distinct regimes of morphodynamic influence depending on the value of the width ratio of the channel β. The threshold value βR separating the upstream from the downstream influence regimes coincides with the resonant value discovered by Blondeaux & Seminara (1985). Indeed it is observed that upstream influence may occur only in relatively wide channels while narrower streams are dominated by downstream influence. A series of experiments has been carried out in order to check the above theoretical predictions and show for the first time evidence of the occurrence of upstream overdeepening. Two different sets of experiments have been designed where a discontinuity in channel geometry was present such that the channel morphodynamics was influenced in the upstream direction under super-resonant conditions (β >βR) and in the downstream direction under sub-resonant conditions (β <βR). Experimental results give qualitative and quantitative support to the theoretical predictions and allow us to clarify the limits of the linear analysis.MechanicsLinear analysisCondensed Matter PhysicsWidth ratioGeology
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Agro-biodiversity evaluation in Sicilian farmlands entered into agri-environment scheme agreements

2009

To test if the application of Rural Development Regulation 1257/1999 played a possible role in maintaining or increasing biodiversity, monitoring of the avifauna has been carried out in 2004-2005. On the whole, 836 point counts were carried out, 418 in spring and 418 in winter, evenly shared between 16 farmlands entered into F2 and F4 agri-environmental measures, and an equal number of “not enhanced” farmlands, which represented test-farms and control-farms, respectively. Between bird frequencies within test-farms and control-farms statistical differences have been dected; farms entered in agri-environmental measures showed, on average, higher values of species, frequency of occurrence and …

Biodiversity Agroecosystems Rural Development Regulation BirdsSettore BIO/05 - Zoologia
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Reproducing kernel hilbert spaces regression methods for genomic assisted prediction of quantitative traits.

2008

Abstract Reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces regression procedures for prediction of total genetic value for quantitative traits, which make use of phenotypic and genomic data simultaneously, are discussed from a theoretical perspective. It is argued that a nonparametric treatment may be needed for capturing the multiple and complex interactions potentially arising in whole-genome models, i.e., those based on thousands of single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers. After a review of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces regression, it is shown that the statistical specification admits a standard mixed-effects linear model representation, with smoothing parameters treated as variance components.…

BiologyInvestigationsBayesian inferenceMachine learningcomputer.software_genreKernel principal component analysisChromosomessymbols.namesakeQuantitative Trait HeritableGeneticsAnimalsGeneticsGenomeModels GeneticRepresenter theorembusiness.industryHilbert spaceLinear modelBayes TheoremQuantitative Biology::GenomicsKernel embedding of distributionsKernel (statistics)symbolsPrincipal component regressionRegression AnalysisArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerChickensGenetics
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Evaluating the effect of organization and context on technical efficiency: a second-stage DEA analysis of Italian hospitals

2022

Objective: the purpose of this study was to compare the technical efficiency of Italian hospitals at a regional level and to examine if differences could be explained by organisational and contextual factors. Technical efficiency was defined as the ability of the operating units evaluated to use optimal resource levels for their level of output.Methods: the effect of external factors was explored through a second stage Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Efficiency scores were calculated for each hospital using the DEA method (Stage I). Through Tobit regression analysis, the estimated efficiency scores were regressed against a set of organisational and contextual characteristics beyond manager…

Biostatistics; Quality Evaluation in Healthcare; Public Healthlcsh:R5-920Hospital efficiencySecond-stage DEA; Tobit regression; Hospital efficiency; Organization; ContextSettore SECS-S/02 - Statistica Per La Ricerca Sperimentale E Tecnologicabusiness.industrylcsh:Public aspects of medicineContextDistribution (economics)lcsh:RA1-1270Context (language use)Population demographicsStage iiSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataSettore MED/01 - Statistica MedicaSecond-stage DEAResource (project management)StatisticsData envelopment analysisTobit modelStage (hydrology)lcsh:Medicine (General)businessOrganizationTobit regressionEpidemiology, Biostatistics, and Public Health
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A CASCADE of effects of bisphenol A

2009

International audience

Bisphenol AHalogenation[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]AGENT ENDOCRINOTOXIQUEEndocrine Disruptors010501 environmental sciencesToxicologyPhotochemistry01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundGovernment regulationPregnancyENDOCRINE DISRUPTIONRISK ASSESSMENTComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmedia_common0303 health sciencesChemistryEuropeCascadeFemaleCanadamedicine.medical_specialtyFood Contamination03 medical and health sciencesHORMONE RECEPTORSFetusPhenolsInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsHumansmedia_common.cataloged_instance[INFO]Computer Science [cs]European UnionLOW-DOSE EFFECTS DEVELOPMENTBenzhydryl CompoundsEuropean union030304 developmental biology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesDose-Response Relationship DrugUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationInfant NewbornÉVALUATION RISQUEInfant newbornUnited StatesRatsEndocrinologyGovernment RegulationBISPHENOL A
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Chromatin Domains and Regulation of Transcription

2007

Compartmentalization and compaction of DNA in the nucleus is the characteristic feature of eukaryotic cells. A fully extended DNA molecule has to be compacted 100,000 times to fit within the nucleus. At the same time it is critical that various DNA regions remain accessible for interaction with regulatory factors and transcription/replication factories. This puzzle is solved at the level of DNA packaging in chromatin that occurs in several steps: rolling of DNA onto nucleosomes, compaction of nucleosome fiber with formation of the so-called 30 nm fiber, and folding of the latter into the giant (50-200 kbp) loops, fixed onto the protein skeleton, the nuclear matrix. The general assumption is…

Cell NucleusGeneticsTranscriptionally active chromatinProtein FoldingTranscription GeneticDNABiologyChromatinChromatin remodelingNucleosomesProtein Structure TertiaryChromatinChIP-sequencingCell biologyHistonesGene Expression RegulationStructural BiologyAnimalsHumansHistone codeNucleosomeScaffold/matrix attachment regionMolecular BiologyChIA-PETJournal of Molecular Biology
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Intrinsic TNFR2 signaling in T regulatory cells provides protection in CNS autoimmunity

2018

Significance In spite of TNF involvement in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS), systemic TNF neutralization in MS patients was not successful. One of the possible reasons is that TNF possesses both pathogenic and protective features that may be related to TNFR1 versus TNFR2 receptor engagement. This study uncovers one of such protective functions of TNF mediated by intrinsic TNFR2 signaling in Treg cells. In mice bearing humanized TNF and TNFR2 genetic loci, TNFR2 ablation restricted to Treg cells led to reduced capacity to control Th17 cell responses, exacerbated experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) development, and affected the maintenance of Treg cells. These findings…

Central Nervous System0301 basic medicineEncephalomyelitis Autoimmune ExperimentalT regulatory cellsmedicine.medical_treatmentAutoimmunitychemical and pharmacologic phenomenaBiologymedicine.disease_causeT-Lymphocytes RegulatoryneuroinflammationAutoimmunityMice03 medical and health sciencesImmunology and Inflammation0302 clinical medicineImmune systemmedicineAnimalsHumansReceptors Tumor Necrosis Factor Type IIIL-2 receptorCells CulturedNeuroinflammationMice KnockoutAutoimmune diseaseMultidisciplinaryEAETumor Necrosis Factor-alphaExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisFOXP3hemic and immune systemsBiological Sciencesmedicine.diseaseTNF/TNFR2Mice Inbred C57BLDisease Models Animalhumanized mice030104 developmental biologyCytokineGene Expression RegulationImmunology030215 immunologyProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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Satb2 Regulates Callosal Projection Neuron Identity in the Developing Cerebral Cortex

2008

SummarySatb2 is a DNA-binding protein that regulates chromatin organization and gene expression. In the developing brain, Satb2 is expressed in cortical neurons that extend axons across the corpus callosum. To assess the role of Satb2 in neurons, we analyzed mice in which the Satb2 locus was disrupted by insertion of a LacZ gene. In mutant mice, β-galactosidase-labeled axons are absent from the corpus callosum and instead descend along the corticospinal tract. Satb2 mutant neurons acquire expression of Ctip2, a transcription factor that is necessary and sufficient for the extension of subcortical projections by cortical neurons. Conversely, ectopic expression of Satb2 in neural stem cells m…

Chromatin ImmunoprecipitationNeuroscience(all)Electrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayMice TransgenicNerve Tissue ProteinsDEVBIOBiologyCorpus callosumMOLNEUROMiceNeural PathwaysmedicineAnimalsCells CulturedCerebral CortexNeuronsRegulation of gene expressionStem CellsGeneral NeuroscienceGene Expression Regulation DevelopmentalMatrix Attachment Region Binding ProteinsDNAEmbryo MammalianNeural stem cellChromatinmedicine.anatomical_structureAnimals NewbornBromodeoxyuridinenervous systemCerebral cortexRegulatory sequenceMutationCorticospinal tractEctopic expressionNeuroscienceTranscription Factors
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Genetic instability in calamondin (Citrus madurensis Lour.) plants derived from somatic embryogenesis induced by diphenylurea derivative

2007

Somatic embryos were regenerated in vitro from calamondin style-stigma explants cultured in the presence of N (6)-benzylaminopurine (BAP) cytokinin and three synthetic phenylurea derivatives, N-(2-chloro-4-pyridyl)-N-phenylurea (4-CPPU), N-phenyl-N'-benzothiazol-6-ylurea (PBU) and N,N'-bis-(2,3-methilendioxyphenyl)urea (2,3-MDPU). The phenylurea derivative compounds tested at micromolar level (12 muM) were able to induce a percentage of responsive explants significantly higher from that obtained with BAP and hormone-free (HF) conditions. In order to verify the genetic stability of the regenerants, 27 plants coming from different embryogenic events were randomly selected from each different …

CitrusSomatic embryogenesisMutantPlant ScienceBiologyGenetic polymorphismsSomaclonal variationTissue Culture Techniqueschemistry.chemical_compoundGene Expression Regulation PlantBotanygenetic polymorphismmolecular markerPolymorphism GeneticMolecular markersGeneral MedicineSomaclonal variabilitybiology.organism_classificationMolecular biologyIn vitroCulture MediaRutaceaechemistryMutagenesisCytokininmutationAgronomy and Crop ScienceCarbanilidesDNAMutationsExplant culturePlant regeneration
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