Search results for "T method"

showing 10 items of 1254 documents

IBSIMU: a three-dimensional simulation software for charged particle optics.

2010

A general-purpose three-dimensional (3D) simulation code IBSIMU for charged particle optics with space charge is under development at JYFL. The code was originally developed for designing a slit-beam plasma extraction and nanosecond scale chopping for pulsed neutron generator, but has been developed further and has been used for many applications. The code features a nonlinear FDM Poisson's equation solver based on fast stabilized biconjugate gradient method with ILU0 preconditioner for solving electrostatic fields. A generally accepted nonlinear plasma model is used for plasma extraction. Magnetic fields can be imported to the simulations from other programs. The particle trajectories are …

PhysicsBiconjugate gradient methodbusiness.industryCyclotronParticle acceleratorPlasmaSolverCharged particlelaw.inventionOpticsNeutron generatorPhysics::Plasma PhysicslawPoisson's equationbusinessInstrumentationThe Review of scientific instruments
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Charoite, as an example of a structure with natural nanotubes

2012

Charoite from the Murun massif in Yakutiya, Russia (Vorob’ev 2008) was investigated using automated electron diffraction tomography (ADT) (Kolb et al. 2007, 2008; Mugnaioli et al. 2010) and precession electron diffraction (PED) (Mugnaioli et al. 2010, 2009), which allowed to determine the structure of charoite for the first time. The structure was solved ab initio in space group P21/m by direct methods using a fully kinematic approach. The least squares refinements with 2878 reflections F(hkl) >4s F converged to unweighted/weighted residuals R 1/wR 2 • 0.173/0.21 (Rozhdestvenskaya et al. 2010).

PhysicsBoron Nitride; Mirror Plane; Potassium Atom; Apical Oxygen; Kinematic ApproachApical OxygenAnalytical chemistryStructure (category theory)Ab initioengineering.materialLeast squaresPotassium AtomElectron diffractionCharoiteDirect methodsengineeringPrecession electron diffractionBoron NitrideKinematic ApproachBoron Nitride Mirror Plane Potassium Atom Apical Oxygen Kinematic ApproachMirror planeMirror Plane
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An extrinsic interface developed in an equilibrium based finite element formulation

2019

Abstract The phenomenon of delamination in composite material is studied in the framework of hybrid equilibrium based formulation with extrinsic cohesive zone model. The hybrid equilibrium formulation is a stress based approaches defined in the class of statically admissible solutions. The formulation is based on the nine-node triangular element with quadratic stress field which implicitly satisfy the homogeneous equilibrium equations. The inter-element equilibrium condition and the boundary equilibrium condition are imposed by considering independent side displacement fields as interfacial Lagrangian variable, in a classical hybrid formulation. The hybrid equilibrium element formulation is…

PhysicsCohesive Zone Model Delamination Extrinsic interface Hybrid equilibrium elementBoundary (topology)02 engineering and technologyMechanics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyDisplacement (vector)Finite element methodStress (mechanics)Stress fieldCohesive zone model020303 mechanical engineering & transportsQuadratic equation0203 mechanical engineeringDamage mechanicsSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle Costruzioni0210 nano-technologyEarth-Surface ProcessesProcedia Structural Integrity
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Self-similarity and scaling of thermal shock fractures

2013

The problem of crack pattern formation due to thermal shock loading at the surface of half-space is solved numerically using two-dimensional boundary element method. The results of numerical simulations with 100-200 random simultaneously growing and interacting cracks are used to obtain scaling relations for crack length and spacing. The numerical results predict that such process of pattern formation with quasi-static crack growth is not stable and at some point the excess energy leads to unstable propagation of one of the longest crack. The onset of instability has also been determined from numerical results.

PhysicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceThermal shockSelf-similaritySurface PropertiesTemperatureMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesPattern formationMechanicsCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterHalf-spacePhysics::Classical PhysicsInstabilityPhysics::GeophysicsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Stress MechanicalScalingBoundary element methodQuasistatic processMechanical PhenomenaPhysical Review E
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A Non-normal-Mode Marginal State of Convection in a Porous Rectangle

2019

Author's accepted manuscript (postprint). This is a post-peer-review, pre-copyedit version of an article published in Transport in Porous Media. The final authenticated version is available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11242-019-01263-5. The fourth-order Darcy–Bénard eigenvalue problem for onset of thermal convection in a 2D rectangular porous box is investigated. The conventional type of solution has normal-mode dependency in at least one of the two spatial directions. The present eigenfunctions are of non-normal-mode type in both the horizontal and the vertical direction. A numerical solution is found by the finite element method, since no analytical method is known for this non-…

PhysicsConvectionConvective heat transferGeneral Chemical Engineering0208 environmental biotechnologyBoundary (topology)02 engineering and technologyMechanics010502 geochemistry & geophysicsVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Matematikk: 41001 natural sciencesCatalysisFinite element method020801 environmental engineeringHeat fluxNormal modeThermalRectangle0105 earth and related environmental sciencesTransport in Porous Media
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The multiple slope discontinuity beam element for nonlinear analysis of RC framed structures

2018

The seismic nonlinear response of reinforced concrete structures permits to identify critical zones of an existing structure and to better plan its rehabilitation process. It is obtained by performing finite element analysis using numerical models classifiable into two categories: lumped plasticity models and distributed plasticity models. The present work is devoted to the implementation, in a finite element environment, of an elastoplastic Euler–Bernoulli beam element showing possible slope discontinuities at any position along the beam span, in the framework of a modified lumped plasticity. The differential equation of an Euler–Bernoulli beam element under static loads in presence of mul…

PhysicsDiscretizationDifferential equationMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisSlope discontinuity Nonlinear pushover analysis Lumped plasticity Plastic hinge020101 civil engineering02 engineering and technologyPlasticityClassification of discontinuitiesCondensed Matter PhysicsFinite element method0201 civil engineeringNonlinear systemSettore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle Costruzioni020303 mechanical engineering & transports0203 mechanical engineeringMechanics of MaterialsBending momentSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniStiffness matrix
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Fast Direct Solver for a Time-harmonic Electromagnetic Problem with an Application

2003

A fast direct solution of a periodic problem derived from the time-harmonic Maxwell’s equations is considered. The problem is discretized by low order hexahedral finite elements proposed by Nedelec. The solver is based on the application of FFT, and it has the computational cost O(N log N). An application to scattering of an electromagnetic wave by a periodic structure is presented.

PhysicsDiscretizationFictitious domain methodScatteringFast Fourier transformApplied mathematicsSolverElectromagnetic radiationTime complexityFinite element methodMathematics::Numerical Analysis
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A Consistent Boundary/Interior Element Method for Evolutive Elastic Plastic Structural Analysis

1993

A symmetric/sign-definite formulation of the BEM to address the evolutive elastic plastic analysis of structures is presented. A wide class of material models with internal variables and thermodynamic potential is considered. Different energy methods—namely the boundary min-max principle, the Helmholtz free energy and the maximum intrinsic dissipation theorem—axe employed in order to provide the discretization operations by boundary elements and cell elements with inherent variational consistency. The resulting space-discretized equations can be solved by a step-by-step procedure and a predictor/corrector iteration scheme, with corrections operated locally cell-by-cell, just as with the FEM…

PhysicsDiscretizationbusiness.industryMathematical analysisBoundary (topology)TangentStructural engineeringDissipationFinite element methodThermodynamic potentialsymbols.namesakeMatrix (mathematics)Helmholtz free energysymbolsbusiness
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Field analysis of the magnetic systems for tubular linear reluctance motors

2005

We report a study of tubular linear reluctance motors (TLRMs) in various types of magnetic circuits. We carried out magnetic field analyses and calculated integral parameters of the field. We also determined static characteristics and electromagnetic parameters of the motor. We found good agreement between our calculations and tests of the motor with sinusoidal excitation.

PhysicsField (physics)Magnetic reluctanceMechanicsLinear motorField analysisequipment and suppliesFinite element methodElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMagnetic fieldReluctance motorQuantitative Biology::Subcellular ProcessesMagnetic circuitNuclear magnetic resonanceElectrical and Electronic Engineeringhuman activitiesIEEE Transactions on Magnetics
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The finite element method for fractional non-local thermal energy transfer in non-homogeneous rigid conductors

2015

Abstract In a non-local fractional-order model of thermal energy transport recently introduced by the authors, it is assumed that local and non-local contributions coexist at a given observation scale: while the first is described by the classical Fourier transport law, the second involves couples of adjacent and non-adjacent elementary volumes, and is taken as proportional to the product of the masses of the interacting volumes and their relative temperature, through a material-dependent, distance-decaying power-law function. As a result, a fractional-order heat conduction equation is derived. This paper presents a pertinent finite element method for the solution of the proposed fractional…

PhysicsFinite element methodNumerical Analysisbusiness.industryApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisFinite differenceFinite element method; Fractional calculus; Long-range heat transport; Non-homogeneous conductors; Modeling and Simulation; Numerical Analysis; Applied MathematicsMixed finite element methodFractional calculuFinite element methodFractional calculussymbols.namesakeLong-range heat transportFourier transformModeling and SimulationsymbolsHeat equationNon-homogeneous conductorbusinessSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniNumerical AnalysiThermal energyExtended finite element method
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