Search results for "T-symmetry"

showing 10 items of 14 documents

Analytically solvable 2×2 PT -symmetry dynamics from su(1,1)-symmetry problems ANALYTICALLY SOLVABLE 2×2 PT- SYMMETRY ... R. GRIMAUDO et al.

2019

A protocol for explicitly constructing the exact time-evolution operators generated by 2×2 time-dependent PT-symmetry Hamiltonians is reported. Its mathematical applicability is illustrated with the help of appropriate examples. The physical relevance of the proposed approach within gain-loss system scenarios, like two coupled waveguides, is discussed in detail.

Coupled waveguidesTwo-level dynamicPT-Symmetry physical system
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CORRELATIONS IN TERNARY FISSION

2000

An experiment investigating correlations in ternary fission of233U induced by cold polarized neutrons was performed at the high flux reactor of the ILL in Grenoble (France). With the experimental setup, Left—Right and time reversal symmetry violating and conserving correlations between neutron spin\(\hat \sigma \), neutron momentum\(\hat p_n \), momenta of fission fragments\(\hat p_f \) and ternary particles\(\hat p_t \) could be investigated.

Nuclear physicsMomentumPhysicsCluster decayT-symmetryFissionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear TheoryNeutronNuclear ExperimentSpin (physics)Ternary fissionTernary operationSeminar on Fission
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Spin texture of time-reversal symmetry invariant surface states on W(110)

2016

AbstractWe find in the case of W(110) previously overlooked anomalous surface states having their spin locked at right angle to their momentum using spin-resolved momentum microscopy. In addition to the well known Dirac-like surface state with Rashba spin texture near the "Equation missing"-point, we observe a tilted Dirac cone with circularly shaped cross section and a Dirac crossing at 0.28 × "Equation missing" "Equation missing" within the projected bulk band gap of tungsten. This state has eye-catching similarities to the spin-locked surface state of a topological insulator. The experiments are fortified by a one-step photoemission calculation in its density-matrix formulation.

PhysicsMultidisciplinaryCondensed matter physicsTexture (cosmology)Dirac (software)Right angleLarge scale facilities for research with photons neutrons and ions02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesArticleMomentumT-symmetryTopological insulator0103 physical sciencesCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons010306 general physics0210 nano-technologySpin-½Surface statesScientific Reports
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Crystal time-reversal symmetry breaking and spontaneous Hall effect in collinear antiferromagnets

2020

Identification of a previously overlooked spontaneous Hall effect mechanism creates opportunities in low-dissipation spintronics.

PhysicsMultidisciplinaryCondensed matter physicseducationMaterials ScienceSciAdv r-articles02 engineering and technologyCondensed Matter PhysicsCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesSymmetry (physics)CrystalMagnetizationFerromagnetismT-symmetryHall effect0103 physical sciencesAntiferromagnetismSymmetry breaking010306 general physics0210 nano-technologypsychological phenomena and processesResearch ArticlesResearch ArticleScience Advances
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Direct test of time reversal symmetry in the entangled neutral kaon system at a phi-factory

2013

We present a novel method to perform a direct T (time reversal) symmetry test in the neutral kaon system, independent of any CP and/or CPT symmetry tests. This is based on the comparison of suitable transition probabilities, where the required interchange of in out states for a given process is obtained exploiting the Einstein-Podolski-Rosen correlations of neutral kaon pairs produced at a phi-factory. In the time distribution between the two decays, we compare a reference transition like the one defined by the time-ordered decays (l(-), pi pi) with the T-conjugated one defined by (3 pi(0), l(+)). With the use of this and other T-conjugated comparisons, the KLOE-2 experiment at DA Phi NE co…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsphi-FactoryTime reversal violationCPT symmetryDiscrete symmetriesTime distributionQuantum entanglementdiscrete symmetries; time reversal violation; neutral kaons; phi-factory; φ-factoryNuclear physicsSymmetry testHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyT-symmetryViolació CP (Física nuclear)φ-factoryDirect testFactory (object-oriented programming)CP violationFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutral kaonsParticle Physics - Phenomenology
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Systematic construction of spin liquids on the square lattice from tensor networks with SU(2) symmetry

2016

We elaborate a simple classification scheme of all rank-5 SU(2)-spin rotational symmetric tensors according to i) the on-site physical spin-$S$, (ii) the local Hilbert space $V^{\otimes 4}$ of the four virtual (composite) spins attached to each site and (iii) the irreducible representations of the $C_{4v}$ point group of the square lattice. We apply our scheme to draw a complete list of all SU(2)-symmetric translationally and rotationally-invariant Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS) with bond dimension $D\leqslant 6$. All known SU(2)-symmetric PEPS on the square lattice are recovered and simple generalizations are provided in some cases. More generally, to each of our symmetry class can…

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)FOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesSquare lattice010305 fluids & plasmasCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsHigh Energy Physics - LatticeT-symmetryLattice (order)Irreducible representationQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesHomogeneous spaceTensor[PHYS.COND.CM-SCE]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Strongly Correlated Electrons [cond-mat.str-el]Quantum spin liquidQuantum Physics (quant-ph)010306 general physicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSSpecial unitary groupPhysical Review B
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From pseudo-bosons to pseudo-Hermiticity via multiple generalized Bogoliubov transformations

2016

We consider the special type of pseudo-bosonic systems that can be mapped to standard bosons by means of generalized Bogoliubov transformation and demonstrate that a pseudo-Hermitian systems can be obtained from them by means of a second subsequent Bogoliubov transformation. We employ these operators in a simple model and study three different types of scenarios for the constraints on the model parameters giving rise to a Hermitian system, a pseudo-Hermitian system in which the second the Bogoliubov transformations is equivalent to the associated Dyson map and one in which we obtain D-quasi bases.

Pseudo-bosonSwanson modelFOS: Physical sciencesModel parametersPT-symmetry01 natural sciences0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsQCBosonMathematical physicsPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesQuantum Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Condensed Matter PhysicsHermitian matrixFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Bogoliubov transformationpseudo-HermiticityQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Statistical and Nonlinear Physic
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Violation of the Time-Reversal and Particle-Hole Symmetries in Strongly Correlated Fermi Systems: A Review

2020

In this review, we consider the time reversal T and particle-antiparticle C symmetries that, being most fundamental, can be violated at microscopic level by a weak interaction. The notable example here is from condensed matter, where strongly correlated Fermi systems like heavy-fermion metals and high Tc superconductors exhibit C and T symmetries violation due to so-called non-Fermi liquid (NFL) behavior. In these systems, tunneling differential conductivity (or resistivity) is a very sensitive tool to experimentally test the above symmetry break. When a strongly correlated Fermi system turns out to be near the topological fermion condensation quantum phase transition (FCQPT), it exhibits t…

Quantum phase transitionPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)General Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectquantum phase transition; fermion condensation; tunneling conductivity; time-reversal symmetryWeak interaction01 natural sciencesAsymmetry010305 fluids & plasmastime-reversal symmetryBaryon asymmetry0103 physical sciencesComputer Science (miscellaneous)quantum phase transition010306 general physicstunneling conductivitymedia_commonPhysicsCondensed matter physicslcsh:MathematicsFermionlcsh:QA1-939Symmetry (physics)T-symmetryChemistry (miscellaneous)Computer Science::Programming LanguagesFermi liquid theoryfermion condensationSymmetry-Basel
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Quantum Walk Search with Time-Reversal Symmetry Breaking

2015

We formulate Grover's unstructured search algorithm as a chiral quantum walk, where transitioning in one direction has a phase conjugate to transitioning in the opposite direction. For small phases, this breaking of time-reversal symmetry is too small to significantly affect the evolution: the system still approximately evolves in its ground and first excited states, rotating to the marked vertex in time $\pi \sqrt{N} / 2$. Increasing the phase does not change the runtime, but rather changes the support for the 2D subspace, so the system evolves in its first and second excited states, or its second and third excited states, and so forth. Apart from the critical phases corresponding to these…

Statistics and ProbabilityPhysicsQuantum PhysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsQuantum searchVertex (geometry)T-symmetrySearch algorithmModeling and SimulationExcited stateQuantum mechanicsQuantum walkSymmetry breakingQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Mathematical PhysicsSubspace topology
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An entropic analysis of approximate quantum error correction

2013

The concept of entropy and the correct application of the Second Law of thermodynamics are essential in order to understand the reason why quantum error correction is thermodynamically possible and no violation of the Second Law occurs during its execution. We report in this work our first steps towards an entropic analysis extended to approximate quantum error correction (QEC). Special emphasis is devoted to the link among quantum state discrimination (QSD), quantum information gain, and quantum error correction in both the exact and approximate QEC scenarios.

Statistics and ProbabilityQuantum discordQuantum PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter PhysicsQuantum relative entropyTheoretical physicsT-symmetryQuantum error correctionQuantum stateStatistical physicsQuantum informationQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Entropy (arrow of time)Joint quantum entropyMathematics
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