Search results for "TAS-102"

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Efficacy of trifluridine and tipiracil (TAS-102) versus placebo, with supportive care, in a randomized, controlled trial of patients with metastatic …

2016

[Purpose] TAS-102 is a combination of the thymidine-based nucleoside analog trifluridine and the thymidine phosphorylase inhibitor tipiracil. Efficacy and safety of TAS-102 in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) refractory or intolerant to standard therapies were evaluated in the phase 3 RECOURSE trial. Results of RECOURSE demonstrated significant improvement in overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) with TAS-102 versus placebo [hazard ratio (HR) = 0.68 and 0.48 for OS and PFS, respectively; both P < 0.001]. The current analysis evaluates efficacy and safety of TAS-102 in the RECOURSE Spanish subgroup.

Male0301 basic medicineOncologyCancer ResearchPyrrolidinesColorectal cancerTrifluridineHelsinki declarationlaw.inventionTrifluridinechemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawMedicineAged 80 and overMetastatic colorectal cancerPalliative CareHazard ratioGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedPrognosisTAS-102Survival RateDrug CombinationsOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisDrug Therapy CombinationFemaleColorectal NeoplasmsFluoropyrimidineResearch Articlemedicine.drugAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyanimal structuresSubgroup analysisPlaceboAntiviral Agents03 medical and health sciencesDouble-Blind MethodInternal medicineHumansTipiracil hydrochlorideUracilAgedNeoplasm StagingTipiracilbusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseSurgery030104 developmental biologychemistrySpainbusinessThymineFollow-Up StudiesClinical and Translational Oncology
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TAS-102 in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC): efficacy, tolerability, and quality of life in heavily pretreated elderly patients: a real-life study

2020

Background: TAS-102 is an oral monotherapy, combining trifluridine and tipiracil hydrochloride, indicated for the treatment of pretreated metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). The aim of this real-life study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of TAS-102 in heavily pretreated elderly patients with mCRC whose disease has progressed with standard therapies. Methods: In this retrospective observational study, we enrolled 50 elderly patients &gt;70 years of age (median age 78 years) with a diagnosis of mCRC who were previously treated or were not considered candidates for treatment with other available therapies. Patients aged &gt;70 years with advanced colorectal cancer and with an ECOG perf…

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtyColorectal cancermedicine.medical_treatmentTrifluridineECOG Performance StatusDiseasechemotherapyelderly patientstrifluridine/tipiracilQuality of lifeInternal medicinemedicinelonsurfOriginal ResearchPharmacologyChemotherapybusiness.industrymetastatic colorectal cancertrifluridine/ tipiracillcsh:RM1-950Retrospective cohort studyGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaselcsh:Therapeutics. PharmacologyTolerabilityquality of lifetas-102Molecular Medicinebusinessmedicine.drugDrugs in Context
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Retrospective Study of Regorafenib Versus TAS-102 Efficacy and Safety in Chemorefractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (mCRC) Patients: A Multi-instit…

2021

INTRODUCTION: There have been significant developments in colorectal cancer (CRC) research over the last few years, with the introduction of new agents that have been prolonged median overall survival of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). These therapies have improved patient outcomes; however, despite significant progress in strategies for cancer treatment, their use is limited by development of resistant mechanism. Almost 30% of patients with refractory mCRC will remain good candidates for further treatment. Regorafenib and TAS-102 are novel antitumor agents for patients with refractory mCRC. However, it is unclear which patients may derive a survival benefit from these drugs in real-li…

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtyPyrrolidinesReal Life Clinical dataPyridinesColorectal cancerTrifluridinechemistry.chemical_compoundRefractoryInternal medicineRegorafenibmedicineHumansUracilRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industryPhenylurea CompoundsGastroenterologyRetrospective cohort studymedicine.diseaseTAS-102Disease controlCancer treatmentClinical trialDrug CombinationsOncologychemistrymCRCCohortchemorefractoryregorafenibColorectal NeoplasmsbusinessThymine
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