Search results for "TB"

showing 10 items of 2582 documents

The role of the results of functional tests and psychological factors on prediction of injuries in adolescent female football players

2021

Football is a popular sport among adolescent females. Given the rate of injuries in female footballers, identifying factors that can predict injuries are important. These injuries are often caused by complex reasons. The aim of this study was to investigate if the combination of demographic (age, number of training and match play hours/week), psychosocial (perceived stress, adaptive coping strategies) and physiological factors (functional performance) can predict a traumatic injury in adolescent female footballers. A cohort consisting of 419 female football players aged 13–16 years was established. Baseline questionnaires covered potential risk factors for sport injuries, and measurem…

AdolescentHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisGirlsFootballArticleCohort StudiesSoccerHumansSjukgymnastikPhysiotherapySport and Fitness SciencesAthletic injuryIdrottsvetenskapIncidencegirlsRPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthathletic injury; coping; girls; soccerPhysical Functional PerformanceVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Idrettsmedisinske fag: 850soccercopingathletic injuryAthletic InjuriesMedicineFemaleCoping
researchProduct

Setbacks in the process of assimilation of problematic experiences in two cases of emotion-focused therapy for depression

2016

Research on the assimilation model has suggested that psychological change takes place in a sequence of stages punctuated by setbacks, that is, by transient reversals in the developmental course. This study analyzed such setbacks in one good outcome case and one poor outcome case of Emotion-focused therapy (EFT) for depression.Intensive analyses of five transcribed sessions from each case identified 26 setbacks in the good outcome case and 27 in the poor outcome case. The reason for each setback was classified into one of four categories: balance strategy, exceeding the therapeutic zone of proximal development either induced by the therapist (ZPD-T) or induced by the client (ZPD-C), or spon…

Adult050103 clinical psychologyEmotion-Focused TherapyPsychotherapistZone of proximal developmentAssimilation modelSetbacks in psychotherapyOutcome (game theory)Psychological sciences Psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine:Psychology [Social sciences]:Psicologia [Ciências sociais]APESHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesGood outcomeDepression (differential diagnoses)DepressionEmotion focused05 social sciences030227 psychiatrySetbackClinical PsychologyBalance strategyOutcome and Process Assessment Health CareCiências psicológicas PsicologiaFemalePsychologyEmotion-focused therapyProcess research
researchProduct

A Trial of Lopinavir–Ritonavir in Covid-19

2020

Adult2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Pneumonia ViralLopinavir/ritonavirPharmacologyLopinavirBetacoronavirusmedicineHumansPandemicsRitonavirBetacoronaviruPandemicCoronavirus InfectionSARS-CoV-2business.industryCOVID-19LopinavirGeneral MedicineCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentRitonavirCoronavirus InfectionsbusinessCoronavirus InfectionsHumanmedicine.drugNew England Journal of Medicine
researchProduct

Impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak on radiology research: An Italian survey

2021

Abstract Purpose To understand how COVID-19 pandemic has changed radiology research in Italy. Methods A questionnaire (n = 19 questions) was sent to all members of the Italian Society of Radiology two months after the first Italian national lockdown was lifted. Results A total of 327 Italian radiologists took part in the survey (mean age: 49 ± 12 years). After national lockdown, the working-flow came back to normal in the vast majority of cases (285/327, 87.2%). Participants reported that a total of 462 radiological trials were recruiting patients at their institutions prior to COVID-19 outbreak, of which 332 (71.9%) were stopped during the emergency. On the other hand, 252 radiological tri…

Adult2019-20 coronavirus outbreakmedicine.medical_specialtyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)ArticleTrialSurveys and QuestionnairesPandemicSurveys and QuestionnaireHumansMedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingPandemicsPractice Policy & EducationPandemicSARS-CoV-2business.industryResearchOutbreakMean ageMiddle AgedItalyRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadiologistRadiological weaponCommunicable Disease ControlRadiologyRadiologyCovid-19businessHumanClinical Imaging
researchProduct

Thinking of future as an older individual increases perceived risks for age‐related diseases but not for COVID‐19

2022

Actively thinking of one's future as an older individual could increase perceived risk and risk aversion. This could be particularly relevant for COVID-19, if we consider the common representation of the risk of being infected by COVID-19 as associated with being older. Increased perceived risk could bear consequences on the adoption of preventive behaviours. Thus, we investigated whether increasing the salience of individuals' future as an older adult would impact on their perceived risk for COVID-19 and medical conditions varying for age-relatedness. One hundred and forty-four Italian adults (Mage = 27.72, range: 18–56) were randomly assigned to either a future as older adult thinking or …

AdultAging2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)050109 social psychology050105 experimental psychologyDevelopmental psychologyArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)COVID‐19risk perceptionAge relatedAge priming; Age-related diseases; COVID-19; Future-oriented thinking; Risk perceptionHumansAge‐related diseases0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesGeneral PsychologyAgedage-related diseaseSalience (language)SARS-CoV-2Risk aversion05 social sciencesCOVID-19General MedicineFuture‐oriented thinkingRisk perceptionfuture-oriented thinkingCross-Sectional StudiesItalyRegular Empirical ArticleRegular Empirical ArticlesPsychologyAge-related diseasesage primingInternational Journal of Psychology
researchProduct

The Quest for Predictors of Shunt-Dependent Chronic Hydrocephalus After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Toward a Tailored Approach for Permanent …

2021

AdultAneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) output External ventricular drainage Hydrocephalus Adult Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts Chronic Disease Aged Humans Hydrocephalus Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Predictive Value of Tests Middle Aged Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Risk Assessment Prognosis Treatment OutcomeCerebrospinal fluid (CSF) output2019-20 coronavirus outbreakmedicine.medical_specialtySubarachnoid hemorrhageCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhageSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Risk AssessmentVentriculoperitoneal ShuntPredictive Value of TestsmedicineHumansAgedbusiness.industryExternal ventricular drainageMiddle AgedSubarachnoid Hemorrhagemedicine.diseasePrognosisChronic hydrocephalusCerebrospinal Fluid ShuntsHydrocephalusShunt (medical)SurgeryTreatment OutcomeChronic DiseaseSurgeryNeurology (clinical)businessHydrocephalus
researchProduct

Development and validation of the Short Professional Quality of Life Scale based on versions IV and V of the Professional Quality of Life Scale

2020

Background This research presents a short version of the Professional Quality of Life (ProQOL) scale, one of the most frequently used questionnaires in the arena of applied healthcare investigation. It measures burnout (BO), compassion fatigue (CF), and compassion satisfaction (CS). Methods A 9-item version of the ProQOL was developed. In Study 1, this short version, which used items from version IV of the ProQOL, was administered to 817 palliative care professionals from Spain, Argentina, and Brazil. In Study 2, the same nine items, but this time from version V of the ProQOL, were administered to 296 Spanish palliative care professionals. Results Study 1: The Short ProQOL showed an adequat…

AdultCross-Cultural ComparisonMaleCoping (psychology)2019-20 coronavirus outbreakPalliative carecomparación transculturalAttitude of Health PersonnelhumanosArgentinaBurnoutlcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsQuality of life scale03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesHealth careHumans030212 general & internal medicineBurnout ProfessionalCompassion fatigue030504 nursingbusiness.industryResearchPalliative CarePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthValidation studyReproducibility of ResultsOccupational stressGeneral MedicineadultoHealth personnelactitud del personal sanitarioProfessional burnoutreproducibilidad de resultadoscuidados paliativosSpainCompassion fatiguecalidad de vidaQuality of Lifelcsh:R858-859.7FemaleOccupational stress0305 other medical sciencePsychologybusinessBrazilClinical psychologyHealth and Quality of Life Outcomes
researchProduct

Initial psychometric testing of the coach-adapted version of the empowering and disempowering motivational climate questionnaire: A Bayesian approach.

2020

The present study examined the psychometric properties of the coach-adapted version of the Empowering and Disempowering Motivational Climate Questionnaire (EDMCQ) using Bayesian structural equation modelling (BSEM). The sample included 780 (

AdultCross-Cultural ComparisonMalePsychometricsApplied psychologyBayesian probabilityFootball030209 endocrinology & metabolismPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationCross cultural equivalenceCoaching03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicinePsychometric testingMotivationbusiness.industryYouth SportsMentoringBayes Theorem030229 sport sciencesSport psychologySelf ConceptEuropeFemalePower PsychologicalbusinessPsychologyJournal of sports sciences
researchProduct

Genomic analysis of the emergence and evolution of multidrug resistance during a Klebsiella pneumoniae outbreak including carbapenem and colistin res…

2014

et al.

AdultDNA BacterialMaleMicrobiology (medical)CarbapenemAntibiotic resistanceKlebsiella pneumoniaeMolecular Sequence DataNonsense mutationFosfomycinDisease OutbreaksMicrobiologyEvolution MolecularPlasmidAntibiotic resistanceMutation RateOutbreak genomicsmedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)AgedPharmacologyGeneticsbiologyColistinHypermutationSequence Analysis DNAMiddle Agedbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionbiology.organism_classificationDrug Resistance MultipleAnti-Bacterial AgentsKlebsiella InfectionsMultiple drug resistanceKlebsiella pneumoniaeInfectious DiseasesCarbapenemsKlebsiella pneumoniae genomeColistinbacteriaFemaleGenome Bacterialmedicine.drugJournal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
researchProduct

Soccer players' fitting perception of different upper boot materials.

2016

[EN] The present study assessed the influence of upper boot materials on fitting perception. Twenty players tested three soccer boots only differing in the upper boot material (natural calf leather, natural kangaroo leather and synthetic leather). Players reported fitting perception and preference on specific foot areas using a perceived fitting scale. Ratings were averaged for every foot area. Repeated measures ANOVA was used to analyze the differences between boots. The kangaroo leather boots were perceived tighter and closer to the preferred fitting in general fitting, metatarsals area and instep area. The synthetic leather boots were perceived as the loosest and as the most distant boot…

AdultEngineeringmedia_common.quotation_subjectFootballPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationHuman Factors and ErgonomicsUpperFootwear03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicinePerceptionStatisticsSoccerAnimalsHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesOperations managementSafety Risk Reliability and QualityEngineering (miscellaneous)050107 human factorsmedia_commonMacropodidaeAnalysis of Variancebusiness.industry05 social sciences030229 sport sciencesEquipment DesignConsumer BehaviorComfortShoesLeatherLeather bootsCattlePerceptionFittingbusinessApplied ergonomics
researchProduct