Search results for "TB"

showing 10 items of 2582 documents

Staying Active under Restrictions: Changes in Type of Physical Exercise during the Initial COVID-19 Lockdown

2021

Copyright: © 2021 by the authors. The COVID-19 pandemic and the associated governmental restrictions suddenly changed everyday life and potentially affected exercise behavior. The aim of this study was to explore whether individuals changed their preference for certain types of physical exercise during the pandemic and to identify risk factors for inactivity. An international online survey with 13,881 adult participants from 18 countries/regions was conducted during the initial COVID-19 related lock-down (between April and May 2020). Data on types of exercise performed during and before the initial COVID-19 lockdown were collected, translated, and categorized (free-text input). Sankey chart…

AdultGerontologyHealth Toxicology and MutagenesiscoronavirusPsychological interventionphysical activityContext (language use)Physical exerciseFootball790 Sports games & entertainmentliikuntaPhysical strengthArticlelockdownstay-at-homeHumansrisk factorsEveryday lifeExercisePandemicssopeutuminenSARS-CoV-2Social distanceRPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthCOVID-19structured exercisekansainvälinen vertailu790 Sports games & entertainmentinactivitypoikkeusolotCommunicable Disease ControlMedicineRural areaPsychologyfyysinen aktiivisuus
researchProduct

Addressing the impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection in persons with congenital bleeding disorders: The Italian MECCOVID-19 study

2021

congenital bleeding disorders

AdultInheritedMalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialty2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)congenital bleeding disorderscongenital bleeding disorderSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)haemophiliaHemorrhageHaemophiliaLetter to the EditorsSARS‐CoV‐2Young AdultBlood Coagulation Disorders InheritedCOVID‐19congenital bleeding disorders; COVID-19; epidemiology; haemophilia; observational study; SARS-CoV-2; Adult; Aged; Blood Coagulation Disorders Inherited; COVID-19; Child Preschool; Disease Management; Female; Hemorrhage; Humans; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; SARS-CoV-2; Young AdultEpidemiologymedicineHumansYoung adultDisease management (health)ChildPreschoolLetter to the EditorGenetics (clinical)Agedbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2COVID-19Disease ManagementHematologyGeneral MedicineBlood Coagulation DisordersMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseItalySARS-CoV-2.Child PreschoolObservational studyepidemiologyobservational studyFemalebusiness
researchProduct

Influence of the structural components of artificial turf systems on impact attenuation in amateur football players

2019

AbstractThe purpose of this research was to evaluate the influence of the structural components of different 3rd generation artificial turf football field systems on the biomechanical response of impact attenuation in amateur football players. A total of 12 amateur football players (24.3 ± 3.7 years, 73.5 ± 5.5 kg, 178.3 ± 4.1 cm and 13.7 ± 4.3 years of sport experience) were evaluated on three third generation artificial turf systems (ATS) with different structural components. ATS were composed of asphalt sub-base and 45 mm of fibre height with (ATS1) and without (ATS2) elastic layer or compacted granular sub-base, 60 mm of fibre height without elastic layer (ATS3). Two triaxial accelerome…

AdultMale0301 basic medicineAccelerationPoison controlSTRIDElcsh:MedicineFútbolArticleLower energyRunningYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineFloors and FloorcoveringsSoccerArtificial turfHumanslcsh:ScienceMathematicsOrthodonticsEsportsFootball playersMultidisciplinaryAttenuationlcsh:RDeporteBone quality and biomechanicsBiomechanical Phenomena030104 developmental biologyRisk factorsAthletesFootball fieldSuperficies deportivas sintéticaslcsh:QEducació físicaAmateur030217 neurology & neurosurgeryInstalación deportiva
researchProduct

Characterization of measles virus strains circulating in Southern Italy (Palermo area, Sicily) between 2010 and 2011

2015

Measles virus (MV) was classified in 24 genotypes that show a distinct geographic distribution. Genotypes contain multiple distinct lineages. In 2011 large outbreaks of measles occurred in Italy and in many European countries. Aims of this study are to analyze the intra-genotype variability and to follow the importation and the spread of new MV strains in Sicily. A fragment of 450. bps of MV C-terminal nucleoprotein was sequenced from sera of 73 Sicilian patients with symptomatic measles infections, occurred between 2010 and 2011. Five MV strains were D4 genotype and 68 were D8 genotype. The MV/D4 sequences were related to MV/D4-Enfield variant. Two lineages of MV/D8 genotypes, related to M…

AdultMale0301 basic medicineMicrobiology (medical)Settore MED/07 - Microbiologia E Microbiologia ClinicaAdolescentGenotypeSequence analysis030106 microbiologyHistory 21st CenturyMicrobiologyMeaslesMeasles virusYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesGeneticMeasleGenotypeGenetic variationGeneticsmedicineHumansSicilyMolecular BiologyMeasles virus intra-genotypes variabilityPhylogenyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsbiologyMeasles eliminationGenetic VariationOutbreakSequence Analysis DNAbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicVirologylanguage.human_languageGeographic distributionInfectious DiseasesMeasles virusMeasles virus genotypeMeasles virulanguageRNA ViralFemaleSicilianMeasles virus lineageMeaslesHumanInfection, Genetics and Evolution
researchProduct

Dermatitis due to Mesostigmatic mites (Dermanyssus gallinae, Ornithonyssus [O.] bacoti, O. bursa, O. sylviarum ) in residential settings

2018

No abstract available (letter to the Editor)

AdultMale0301 basic medicineMite InfestationsVeterinary medicineDermanyssus gallinae040301 veterinary sciencesDermatitisDermatologyBiologymedicine.disease_causeDermatiti0403 veterinary scienceResidential settings.03 medical and health sciencesInfestationSettore MED/35 - Malattie Cutanee E VenereemedicineAnimalsHumansOrnithonyssusRetrospective StudiesMite InfestationsOutbreak04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesMiddle Agedbiology.organism_classification030104 developmental biologyMesostigmatic miteFemaleJDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft
researchProduct

Contingent biofeedback outperforms other methods to enhance the accuracy of cardiac interoception: A comparison of short interventions.

2019

Abstract Background and objectives Deviations in interoception might contribute to the development and maintenance of mental disorders. The improvement of interoceptive accuracy (IA) is desirable but assessment and training methods remain controversial. For instance, it was assumed that performance increases in heartbeat counting paradigms after cardiac feedback were due to an improvement of knowledge with regard to heart rate rather than due to an actual improvement in IA. Methods Here, we examined effects of contingent cardiac feedback training, non-contingent cardiac feedback, mindfulness practice, and a waiting period with external attentional focus on IA. 100 healthy participants under…

AdultMale050103 clinical psychologymedicine.medical_specialtyMindfulnessHeartbeatAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectmedicine.medical_treatmentPsychological interventionExperimental and Cognitive PsychologySomatic symptom disorderBiofeedbackInteroception03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)PerceptionmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPulsemedia_common05 social sciencesChronic painBiofeedback Psychologymedicine.diseaseHealthy Volunteers030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyInteroceptionFemalePsychologyMindfulnessJournal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry
researchProduct

Epidemiological, clinical and genomic snapshot of the first 100 B.1.1.7 SARS-CoV-2 cases in Madrid

2021

A new SARS-CoV-2 variant, B.1.1.7, emerged in September in the UK, and is responsible for 76.6% of COVID-19 cases.1 This variant has also been reported in another 45 countries, 17 of them European.2,3 B.1.1.7 is considered to have higher transmissibility.4 It carries an unusually high number of specific mutations/deletions, 18, mostly non-synonymous and eight concentrate in the S gene,5 including several which might have relevant functional roles. The 69/70 deletion may be associated to immune response evasion6 and the N501Y substitution increases the affinity to the ACE2 receptor.7 These findings have raised the alarm of having to face a new variant with the potential to accelerate the spr…

AdultMale2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)AdolescentSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)030231 tropical medicine03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineResearch LetterMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineUKChildB.1.1.7travelAgedAged 80 and overTravelbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2InfantCOVID-19General MedicineGenomicsMiddle AgedSpainChild PreschoolFemalebusinessHumanitiesAcademicSubjects/MED00295
researchProduct

Type I interferons as the potential mechanism linking mRNA COVID-19 vaccines to Bell's palsy

2021

Therapies - Sous presse. Epreuves corrigees par l'auteur. Disponible en ligne depuis le mardi 13 avril 2021

AdultMale2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)COVID-19 vaccines030226 pharmacology & pharmacyArticle03 medical and health sciencesPharmacovigilance0302 clinical medicineBell's palsyPhase 3 clinical trialsBell PalsymedicineType I interferonsHumansBell's palsyPharmacology (medical)Potential mechanismComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSAgedCOVID-19 coronavirus disease 2019Vaccines SyntheticMessenger RNASARS-CoV-2business.industryCOVID-19Bell’s palsyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseVirologymRNA messenger RNA3. Good healthInterferon Type IFemale[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologiebusiness
researchProduct

Changes in Alcohol Consumption Pattern Based on Gender during COVID-19 Confinement in Spain

2021

(1) The goal of this study was to analyze the prevalence and pattern of alcohol consumption (frequency of consumption, average daily consumption, and risky consumption) before and during confinement due to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in the adult population and based on gender. (2) Methods: Data from 3779 individuals were collected via a set of online surveys. The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C) were used to measure the frequency of consumption, the average daily consumption, intensive consumption, risky consumption, and standard drink units. (3) Results: During confinement, the prevalence of alcohol consumption declined in both males and females, but only intensive con…

AdultMale2019-20 coronavirus outbreakmedicine.medical_specialty6114.06 Comportamiento del ConsumidorCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Alcohol DrinkingHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesis3309.01 Bebidas Alcohólicasrisk consumptionHealth BehaviorAdult populationFrequency of use030508 substance abusestandard drink unit (SDU)Article03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine6302.02 Psicología SocialSurveys and QuestionnairesgenderMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineConsumption (economics)business.industryalcoholSARS-CoV-2Public healthPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthRCOVID-19confinement measures63 SociologíaStandard drinkSpainMedicineFemale0305 other medical sciencebusinessAlcohol consumptionDemographyInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
researchProduct

Incidence of severe COVID-19 outcomes in psoriatic patients treated with systemic therapies during the pandemic: A Biobadaderm cohort analysis

2021

AdultMale2019-20 coronavirus outbreakmedicine.medical_specialtyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)prospective cohortMEDLINEDermatologyregistryimmunosuppressive agentsSeverity of Illness IndexCOVID-19 (Malaltia)ArticleCohort StudiesInternal medicinePandemicPsoriasisHumansMedicinebiologic therapyRegistriesAgedbusiness.industryIncidenceIncidence (epidemiology)COVID-19COVID-19 Psoriasis biologic therapy immunosuppressive agents pharmacovigilance prospective cohort registryMiddle AgedSpainpharmacovigilanceFemalebusinessPsoriasi -- TractamentCohort studyJournal of the American Academy of Dermatology
researchProduct