Search results for "TEV"

showing 10 items of 748 documents

The detection of the mismatch negativity (MMN) in newborns using principal component analysis (PCA)

2001

pääkomponenttianalyysiherätevasteaikaikkunastimulusten välinen intervallilatenssiamplitudipoikkeavuusnegatiivisuus
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Vesiviisaan bio- ja kiertotalouden kannusteet

2020

Tämän selvityksen lähtökohtana oli arvioida niitä ohjauskeinoja, joilla vauhditetaan runsaiden vesivarojen Suomen kehittymistä edelläkävijäksi vesiviisaassa bio- ja kiertotaloudessa. Tämän loppuraportin ensimmäisessä osiossa tarkastelemme vedenkäytön nykytilaa Suomessa ja vertaamme sitä Tanskan ja Alankomaiden vastaaviin lukuihin. Vesitehokkuus oli noin kahdella kolmasosalla vertailun runsaasta 60 toimialasta Suomessa Tanskaa heikompi. Toisessa osiossa selvitimme haastatteluiden avulla eri toimijoiden näkemyksiä vesiviisaan bio- ja kiertotalouden valtavirtaistumisen ajureihin, esteisiin, mahdollisuuksiin ja ohjauskeinovaihtoehtoihin. Tärkeinä tekijöinä esille nousivat vesiin ja veden käyttö…

rahoitusvesivaratkiertotalousverotustutkimusjätevesitalousvesitutkimustoimintabiotalousohjauskeinot
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Discharge management in fresh and brackish water RAS: Combined phosphorus removal by organic flocculants and nitrogen removal in woodchip reactors

2020

The current study combined P and N removal using organic flocculant chemicals and woodchip bioreactors in both freshwater and brackish water (7 ppm) recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS). The use of carbon (C) containing flocculant chemicals in the process was hypothesized to further stimulate C-demanding N removal (denitrification) in bioreactors. The trial of combined P and N removal consisted of four treatments: freshwater and brackish water RAS with and without the addition of supernatant from flocculation process to the woodchip reactor. Duplicate woodchip reactors were used per treatment and the trial was run for six weeks. 56 % and 49 % of P was removed from fresh and brackish slud…

recirculating aquaculturedenitrifikaatioFlocculationDenitrificationBrackish waterChemistryPhosphoruschemistry.chemical_elementjätevesiAquatic SciencePulp and paper industrychemistry.chemical_compoundNitrateflocculationwoodchip bioreactorbioreaktoritBioreactorNitritewastewatervesiviljely (kalatalous)Carbonjäteveden käsittelyAquacultural Engineering
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Jet fragmentation transverse momentum distributions in pp and p-Pb collisions at √s, √sNN = 5.02 TeV

2021

Jet fragmentation transverse momentum (jT) distributions are measured in proton-proton (pp) and proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE experiment at the LHC. Jets are reconstructed with the ALICE tracking detectors and electromagnetic calorimeter using the anti-kT algorithm with resolution parameter R = 0.4 in the pseudorapidity range |η| < 0.25. The jT values are calculated for charged particles inside a fixed cone with a radius R = 0.4 around the reconstructed jet axis. The measured jT distributions are compared with a variety of parton-shower models. Herwig and Pythia 8 based models describe the data well for the higher jT region, while they underestimate the low…

related to the perturbative component of the fragmentation processthe measured trends are successfully described by all models except for Herwig. For the wide componentHerwig and PYTHIA 8 based models slightly underestimate the data for the higher jet transverse momentum region. These measurements set constraints on models of jet fragmentation and hadronisation.Nuclear and High Energy Physicswhile that of the inverse gamma function increases with increasing jet transverse momentum. For the narrow componentHeavy Ion Experimentsand with a Gaussian for lower jT values (called the “narrow component”)hiukkasfysiikkawhile they underestimate the lower jT region. The jT distributions are further characterised by fitting them with a function composed of an inverse gamma function for higher jT values (called the “wide component”)predominantly connected to the hadronisation process. The width of the Gaussian has only a weak dependence on jet transverse momentumJet fragmentation transverse momentum (jT) distributions are measured in proton-proton (pp) and proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE experiment at the LHC. Jets are reconstructed with the ALICE tracking detectors and electromagnetic calorimeter using the anti-kT algorithm with resolution parameter R = 0.4 in the pseudorapidity range |η| < 0.25. The jT values are calculated for charged particles inside a fixed cone with a radius R = 0.4 around the reconstructed jet axis. The measured jT distributions are compared with a variety of parton-shower models. Herwig and PYTHIA 8 based models describe the data well for the higher jT region
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Resistant ammonia-oxidizing archaea endure, but adapting ammonia-oxidizing bacteria thrive in boreal lake sediments receiving nutrient-rich effluents

2018

Climate change along with anthropogenic activities changes biogeochemical conditions in lake ecosystems, modifying the sediment microbial communities. Wastewater effluents introduce nutrients and organic material but also novel microbes to lake ecosystems, simulating forthcoming increases in catchment loadings. In this work, we first used 16s rRNA gene sequencing to study how the overall sediment microbial community responds to wastewater in six boreal lakes. To examine forthcoming changes in the lake biogeochemistry, we focused on the ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) and bacteria (AOB), and examined their functional and compositional community response to wastewater. Although we found the l…

resistancemikrobistojätevesikuormitusnitrifikaatiosedimentitcatchment loadingmikrobitjätevesiwastewaterarkeonitjärvetbakteerit219 Environmental biotechnology
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The use of industrial waste materials for the simultaneous removal of ammonium nitrogen and phosphate from the anaerobic digestion reject water

2020

The European Union’s circular economy strategy aims to increase the recycling and re-use of products and waste materials. According to the strategy, the use of industry waste materials and side flows is required to be more effective. In this research, a chemical precipitation method to simultaneously remove ammonium and phosphate from the reject water of anaerobic digestion plant using calcined paper mill sludge and fly ash as a precipitant, was tested. Paper mill sludge is a waste material formed in the paper-making process, and fly ash is another waste material formed in the power plant. Objective of this research was to test whether these industrial waste streams could be used as low cos…

saostusPhosphate removallietetyppijätteiden hyötykäyttöteollisuusjätteetfosfaatitCalcined paper mill sludgelentotuhkaFly ashPrecipitationNitrogen removaljäteveden käsittely
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Fosforin jälkisaostus ja saostuskemikaalin kierrätys

2015

Tämän pro gradu -tutkielman kirjallisessa osiossa perehdyttiin fosforin saostamiseen vaikuttaviin tekijöihin ja mahdollisiin menetelmiin jatkokäsitellä puhdistetusta jätevedestä saostettua fosforisaostumaa, siten että saostuskemikaalin metalli olisi uudelleen käytettävissä ja fosfori teollisuudelle ja kasveille käyttökelpoisessa muodossa. Mahdol-lisiksi menetelmiksi jatkokäsittelyyn valikoituivat ioninvaihto ja kalsiumsaostus. Kokeellisessa osiossa fosforin saostamista puhdistetusta jätevedestä testattiin kolmella eri saostuskemikaalilla ja niistä saatujen saostumien liukenevuutta kokeiltiin eri happoihin ja emäksiin. Tämän lisäksi tutkittiin ioninvaihdon ja kalsiumsaostuksen toimivuutta sa…

saostusjätevesifosforijätevesiliete
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Nuorten fyysinen minäkäsitys ja liikunnan harrastaminen

1997

self-esteemminäkuvaexerciseitsearvostusliikuntaharrastukset ja kilpaileminenself-imagekoettu fyysinen pätevyysmurrosikäself-conceptminäkäsitys
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Musiikkikasvatusta luterilaisessa seurakunnassa : tapaustutkimus eteläsuomalaisen seurakunnan musiikkikasvatustoiminnasta

2008

seurakuntapätevyysmusiikkikasvatusevankelis-luterilainen kirkkokanttorit
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Charged jet cross sections and properties in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV

2015

The differential charged jet cross sections, jet fragmentation distributions, and jet shapes are measured in minimum bias proton-proton collisions at centre-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV using the ALICE detector at the LHC. Jets are reconstructed from charged particle momenta in the mid-rapidity region using the sequential recombination $k_{\rm T}$ and anti-$k_{\rm T}$ as well as the SISCone jet finding algorithms with several resolution parameters in the range $R=0.2$ to $0.6$. Differential jet production cross sections measured with the three jet finders are in agreement in the transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) interval $20<p_{\rm T}^{\rm jet,ch}<100$ GeV/$c$. They are also consistent w…

shapes:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]parton distributionsMonte Carlo methodP(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONSALICE Charged jet proton-proton 7 TeVATLAS DETECTOR01 natural sciencesSpectral lineHigh Energy Physics - Experimentdifferential charged jet cross sectionENERGYHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICEFragmentation (mass spectrometry)Nuclear and High Energy Physics differential charged jet cross sectionfragmentation[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)ROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEVNuclear ExperimentNuclear Experimentroot-s(nn)=2.76 tevatlas detectorPhysicsLarge Hadron Collidercross sectionPhysicsDetectorCharged particle3. Good health:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]charged jetsPRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]SHAPESTransverse momentumHADRON-COLLISIONSFRAGMENTATIONpp collisionsenergyParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCharged jetVDP::Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431FOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]114 Physical sciencestransverse-momentumNuclear physicsMinimum bias(P)OVER-BAR-P COLLISIONS P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS PP COLLISIONS PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM SHAPES ALGORITHM ENERGY0103 physical sciences7 TeVNuclear Physics - Experimentproton-protonALGORITHM010306 general physics(p)over-bar-p collisionsPP COLLISIONSta114(P)OVER-BAR-P COLLISIONSVDP::Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431010308 nuclear & particles physics:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUMNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.(p)over-bar-p collisions ; parton distributions ; transverse-momentum ; root-s(nn)=2.76 tev ; hadron-collisions ; atlas detector ; pp collisions ; fragmentation ; shapes ; energy ; charged jet ; cross section ; proton-proton ; 7 TeVhadron-collisionsPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSALICE; Charged jet; proton-proton; 7 TeVproton-proton collisionsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentcharged jet
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