Search results for "TGF beta"

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Growth and differentiation factor 11 (GDF11): Functions in the regulation of erythropoiesis and cardiac regeneration

2015

International audience; Members of the TGF-β superfamily transduce their signals through type I and II receptor serine/threonine kinases. The binding of activins to activin type IIA (ActRIIA) or type IIB (ActRIIB) receptors induces the recruitment and phosphorylation of an activin type I receptor (ALK4 and/or ALK7), which then phosphorylates the Smad2 and Smad3 intracellular signaling proteins. The regulation of members of the TGF-β family is known to be complex, because many proteins able to bind the ligands and inhibit their activities have been identified. Growth and differentiation factor 11 (Gdf11) belongs to the TGF-β family. GDF11, like other members of the TGF-β superfamily, is prod…

medicine.medical_specialtySmad2 ProteinProtein Serine-Threonine Kinases030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyBiology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine[SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemInternal medicineTGF beta signaling pathway[SDV.BBM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologymedicineHumansRegeneration[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyPharmacology (medical)PhosphorylationCCL11Activin type 2 receptors030304 developmental biologyPharmacology0303 health sciencesR-SMADcardiac regenerationGrowth differentiation factorHeartActivins[SDV.MHEP.CSC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemCell biologyBMPR2Growth Differentiation FactorsEndocrinologyBone Morphogenetic ProteinsGDF11Smad2 ProteinSignal transductionActivin Receptors Type IerythropoiesisACVR2BSignal TransductionPharmacology & Therapeutics

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