Search results for "TGF-Î²"

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IL-21 regulates experimental colitis by modulating the balance between Treg and Th17 cells

2007

Regulatory T (T(reg)) cells play a key role in the maintenance of the immune system homeostasis. T(reg) cells can be generated in the periphery under control of TGF-beta, a cytokine involved in the negative control of the immune system. However, TGF-beta cooperates with IL-6 in the generation of Th17 cells, a novel class of effector cells involved in numerous inflammatory diseases, including colitis. Therefore, TGF-beta emerges as a mediator of both anti-inflammatory and pro-inflammatory processes, depending on the local cytokine milieu. Here we demonstrate that IL-21, a type-1 cytokine produced by T cells and involved in the pathogenesis of immune-mediated diseases, prevents the TGF-beta-d…

Adoptive cell transfermedicine.medical_treatmentImmunologyCellGene Expressionchemical and pharmacologic phenomenaMice SCIDBiologyT-Lymphocytes RegulatoryMiceImmune systemT-Lymphocyte SubsetsTransforming Growth Factor betaFoxP3IL-21medicineAnimalsImmunology and AllergyRNA MessengerIL-2 receptorTranscription factorSettore MED/12 - GastroenterologiaMice Inbred BALB CReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionInterleukinsInterleukin-17FOXP3Forkhead Transcription Factorshemic and immune systemsColitisFlow CytometryAdoptive TransferCell biologyColitis; FoxP3; IL-21; Treg cells; TGF-Î²TGF-Î²Disease Models Animalmedicine.anatomical_structureCytokineImmunologyTreg cellsHomeostasisEuropean Journal of Immunology

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