Search results for "TIM"

showing 10 items of 25123 documents

Interpretation of the nitrogen isotopic composition of Precambrian sedimentary rocks: Assumptions and perspectives

2016

International audience; Nitrogen isotope compositions in sedimentary rocks (d(15)N(sed)) are routinely used for reconstructing Cenozoic N-biogeochemical cycling and are also being increasingly applied to understanding the evolution of ancient environments. Here we review the existing knowledge and rationale behind the use of d(15)N(sed) as a proxy for the Precambrian N-biogeochemical cycle with the aims of (i) identifying the major uncertainties that affect analyses and interpretation of nitrogen isotopes in ancient sedimentary rocks, (ii) developing a framework for interpreting the Precambrian d(15)N(sed) record, (iii) testing this framework against a database of Precambrian d(15)N(sed) va…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesEarth scienceNitrogen isotopesMetamorphismGeologyNitrogen biogeochemical cycle010502 geochemistry & geophysicsEarly Earth01 natural sciencesIsotopes of nitrogenDiagenesisPaleontologyPrecambrianGeologic time scale13. Climate actionGeochemistry and Petrology[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]Ocean oxygenationSedimentary rock14. Life underwaterPrecambrianCenozoicGeology[ SDU ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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Validation of HF radar sea surface currents in the Malta-Sicily Channel

2019

Abstract A network of High-Frequency radar (HFR) stations runs operationally in the Malta-Sicily Channel (MSC), Central Mediterranean Sea, providing sea surface current maps with high temporal (1 h) and spatial (3 × 3 km) resolutions since August 2012. Comparisons with surface drifter data and near-surface Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) observations, as well as radar site-to-site baseline analyses, provide quantitative assessments of HFR velocities accuracy. Twenty-two drifters were deployed within the HFR domain of coverage between December 2012 and October 2013. Additionally, six ADCP vertical current profiles were collected at selected positions during a dedicated field survey.…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesFrequency band0208 environmental biotechnologySoil Science02 engineering and technologySurface current01 natural scienceslaw.inventionAcoustic Doppler current profilerlawCurrent meter measurementHfr cellComputers in Earth SciencesRadar0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingHF radarSettore ICAR/02 - Costruzioni Idrauliche E Marittime E IdrologiaData qualityGeology020801 environmental engineeringCurrent (stream)DrifterDrifter measurementSettore ICAR/06 - Topografia E CartografiaGeologyCommunication channelInterpolationRemote Sensing of Environment
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Enhanced detection of terrestrial gamma-ray flashes by AGILE

2015

At the end of March 2015 the onboard software configuration of the Astrorivelatore Gamma a Immagini Leggero (AGILE) satellite was modified in order to disable the veto signal of the anticoincidence shield for the minicalorimeter instrument. The motivation for such a change was the understanding that the dead time induced by the anticoincidence prevented the detection of a large fraction of Terrestrial Gamma-Ray Flashes (TGFs). The configuration change was highly successful resulting in an increase of one order of magnitude in TGF detection rate. As expected, the largest fraction of the new events has short duration (<100 μs), and part of them has simultaneous association with lightning sfer…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesGamma rayRadio atmosphericDead time01 natural sciencesLightningWorld wideGeophysics13. Climate action0103 physical sciencesGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesEnvironmental scienceSatelliteAtmospheric electricity010303 astronomy & astrophysicsShort duration0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingGeophysical Research Letters
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Collapse of a two-dimensional brittle granular column: Implications for understanding dynamic rock fragmentation in a landslide

2015

We investigate numerically the failure, collapse and flow of a two-dimensional brittle granular column over a horizontal surface. In our discrete element simulations, we consider a vertical monolayer of spherical particles that are initially held together by tensile bonds, which can be irreversibly broken during the collapse. This leads to dynamic fragmentation within the material during the flow. Compared to what happens in the case of a non-cohesive granular column, the deposit is much rougher, and the internal stratigraphic structure of the column is not preserved during the collapse. As has been observed in natural rockslides, we find that the deposit consists of large blocks laying on …

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesGeometryLandslideRockslide01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasEarth surfaceGeophysicsBrittlenessFragmentation (mass spectrometry)0103 physical sciencesMonolayerUltimate tensile strengthGeotechnical engineeringGeology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesJournal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface
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GIGJ: a crustal gravity model of the Guangdong Province for predicting the geoneutrino signal at the JUNO experiment

2019

Gravimetric methods are expected to play a decisive role in geophysical modeling of the regional crustal structure applied to geoneutrino studies. GIGJ (GOCE Inversion for Geoneutrinos at JUNO) is a 3D numerical model constituted by ~46 x 10$^{3}$ voxels of 50 x 50 x 0.1 km, built by inverting gravimetric data over the 6{\deg} x 4{\deg} area centered at the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) experiment, currently under construction in the Guangdong Province (China). The a-priori modeling is based on the adoption of deep seismic sounding profiles, receiver functions, teleseismic P-wave velocity models and Moho depth maps, according to their own accuracy and spatial resolution. …

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesGeoneutrinogeophysical uncertaintieInverse transform samplingFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesBayesian methodUpper middle and lower crustStandard deviationNOSouth China BlockmiddlePhysics - GeophysicsMonte Carlo stochastic optimizationGOCE data gravimetric inversionGeophysical uncertaintiesGeochemistry and PetrologyEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)Bayesian method; geophysical uncertainties; GOCE data gravimetric inversion; Monte Carlo stochastic optimization; South China Block; upper middle and lower crustImage resolution0105 earth and related environmental sciencesSubdivisionJiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatoryupper and middle and lower crustbusiness.industrySettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleCrustupperGeodesy[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEN-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/General Physics [physics.gen-ph]Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)and lower crustDepth soundingGeophysics13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary SciencebusinessGeologyBayesian method geophysical uncertainties GOCE data gravimetric inversion Monte Carlo stochastic optimization South China Blockupper and middle and lower crust
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HF radar for wind waves measurements in the Malta-Sicily Channel

2018

Abstract The CALYPSO HF radar network is a permanent and fully operational observing system currently composed of four CODAR SeaSonde stations. The system is providing real-time hourly maps of sea surface currents and waves data in the Malta-Sicily Channel. The present work aims to compare significant wave height measurements by HF Radar to wave data from numerical models and satellite altimeter. This is the first time that this set of wave data are analysed since the four HF radars were installed between 2012 and 2015. Results suggest that CODAR HF Radar wave data are a reliable source of wave information even in the case of extreme events, providing an avenue to improve and complete the o…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesHF radar010505 oceanographyWave modelApplied MathematicsInstrumentationOcean currentMalta-Sicily ChannelWave parameterCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesSatellite altimeterlaw.inventionWave modellawWind waveSatellite altimeterElectrical and Electronic EngineeringRadarSignificant wave heightInstrumentationGeology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingCommunication channelMeasurement
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A search for time-dependent astrophysical neutrino emission with IceCube data from 2012 to 2017

2020

Abstract High-energy neutrinos are unique messengers of the high-energy universe, tracing the processes of cosmic ray acceleration. This paper presents analyses focusing on time-dependent neutrino point-source searches. A scan of the whole sky, making no prior assumption about source candidates, is performed, looking for a space and time clustering of high-energy neutrinos in data collected by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory between 2012 and 2017. No statistically significant evidence for a time-dependent neutrino signal is found with this search during this period, as all results are consistent with the background expectation. Within this study period, the blazar 3C 279, showed strong var…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesHigh-energy astronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenamedia_common.quotation_subjectmodel [emission]FOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayAstrophysics01 natural scienceslaw.inventionIceCube Neutrino ObservatoryIceCubeblazarlawemission [gamma ray]0103 physical sciencesCosmic ray sources; High-energy astrophysics; Particle astrophysicsenergy: high [neutrino]Blazar010303 astronomy & astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesmedia_commonHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)astro-ph.HEAstroparticle physicsPhysicsbackgroundAstronomy and AstrophysicsCosmic ray sourcesUniverseHigh-energy astrophysicsmessengerobservatorySpace and Planetary Scienceddc:520time dependenceacceleration [cosmic radiation]NeutrinoAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaParticle astrophysicsFlare
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Using MSG-Seviri Data to Monitor the Planet in Near Real Time

2018

The SEVIRI (Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infra Red Imager) instrument onboard MSG (Meteosat Second Generation) satellite series provides valuable data for the observation of our planet. We describe here the processing chain implemented at the Global Change Unit of the University of Valencia to provide information such as vegetation index, temperatures of both land and sea, synthetic quicklooks for an easy interpretation of the data as well as fire hotspots. Vegetation index and temperature data are available for download from a dedicated portal updated every 3 hours with the most recent processed data. Additionally, a web page displays this information for a non scientific public in near r…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesLand surface temperatureReal-time computing0211 other engineering and technologiesGlobal change02 engineering and technologyVegetation01 natural sciencesSea surface temperaturePlanetWeb pageEnvironmental scienceSatelliteVegetation Index021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesIGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium
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Seismic sources and stress transfer interaction among axial normal faults and external thrust fronts in the Northern Apennines (Italy): A working hyp…

2016

In this study we analyse the main potential seismic sources in some axial and frontal sectors of the Northern Apennines, in Italy. This region was hit by a peculiar series of earthquakes that started in 1916 on the external thrust fronts near Rimini. Later, in 1917-1921, seismicity (up to Mw approximate to 6.5) shifted into the axial zone and clearly migrated north-westward, along the belt of active normal faults. The collection of fault-slip data focused on the active normal faults potentially involved in this earthquake series. The acquired data allowed us to better characterize the geometry and kinematics of the faults. In a few instances, the installation of local seismic networks durin…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMagnitude (mathematics)ThrustInduced seismicity010502 geochemistry & geophysicsCluster (spacecraft)01 natural sciencesStress changeStress (mechanics)1916-1920 earthquake cluster0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesSeismotectonicsStatic stress transferExternal thrust frontsAxial normal faultSeismic sourcesNorthern ApennineGeophysicsTime space1916–1920 earthquake clusterExternal thrust frontAxial normal faultsSeismic sourceSeismologyGeologyTectonophysics
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Optimizing Gaussian Process Regression for Image Time Series Gap-Filling and Crop Monitoring

2020

Image processing entered the era of artificial intelligence, and machine learning algorithms emerged as attractive alternatives for time series data processing. Satellite image time series processing enables crop phenology monitoring, such as the calculation of start and end of season. Among the promising algorithms, Gaussian process regression (GPR) proved to be a competitive time series gap-filling algorithm with the advantage of, as developed within a Bayesian framework, providing associated uncertainty estimates. Nevertheless, the processing of time series images becomes computationally inefficient in its standard per-pixel usage, mainly for GPR training rather than the fitting step. To…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMean squared errorComputer science0211 other engineering and technologiesImage processing02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genre01 natural scienceslcsh:AgricultureKrigingTime series021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciences2. Zero hungerHyperparameterPixelSeries (mathematics)lcsh:SGaussian processes regressionSatellite Image Time SeriesData miningtime seriesSentinel-2optimizationAgronomy and Crop Sciencecomputercrop monitoringphenology indicatorsAgronomy
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