Search results for "TISSUE"

showing 10 items of 4413 documents

Biophysics of venous return from the brain from the perspective of the pathophysiology of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency

2011

This article discusses the biophysical aspects of venous outflow from the brain in healthy individuals and in patients with chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency. Blood flows out of the brain differently, depending on body position. In the supine position it flows out mainly through internal jugular veins, while in the upright position it uses the vertebral veins. This phenomenon is probably not due to the active regulation of the flow but instead results from the collapse of jugular veins when the head is elevated. Such a collapse is associated with a significant increase in flow resistance, which leads to redirection of the flow towards the vertebral pathway. Theoretical calculations…

medicine.medical_specialtyPathologySupine positionfluid mechanicsCentral nervous systemmultiple sclerosisBiophysical PhenomenaInternal medicineOcclusionCerebral flowmedicinevenous insufficiencyHumansjugular veinsPharmacologybusiness.industryNervous tissueBrainGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseCerebral VeinsPeripheralChronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiencymedicine.anatomical_structureCerebrovascular Circulationcardiovascular systemVascular resistanceCardiologyVascular ResistancebusinessVenous return curveReviews on Recent Clinical Trials
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Somatic stem cells and tissue engineering shed light on unsolved clinical issues in reproductive medicine: in stem cells we trust

2012

Three experts in regenerative medicine explore the evidence and expanding future clinical applicability of the human ovarian and endometrial stem cell population, and tissue engineering of reproductive organs and tissues.

medicine.medical_specialtyPathologyTissue EngineeringStem CellsStem cell populationReproductive medicineObstetrics and GynecologyBiologyRegenerative MedicineBioinformaticsRegenerative medicineAdult Stem CellsReproductive MedicineTissue engineeringmedicineHumansArtificial OrgansStem cellAdult stem cellFertility and Sterility
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Quantification of colloid bodies in Oral Lichen Planus and Oral Lichenoid Reaction - A Histochemical Study

2011

Aim: Oral lichen planus and oral lichenoid reaction are familiar keratotic lesions found on the oral mucosa. Colloid bodies can be microscopically appreciated in both these lesions. The aim of this study was to identify as well as examine the frequency of colloid bodies in oral lichen planus and oral lichenoid reaction by histochemical means. Method: The material for the study included 12 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue blocks (7 oral lichen planus and 5 oral lichenoid reaction), retrieved from the Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, MCODS, Manipal. Sections stained with hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) and periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) with diastase to identify, locate and examine t…

medicine.medical_specialtyPathologyintegumentary systembusiness.industryColloid bodiesConnective tissueOral lichenoid reactionOdontologíamedicine.disease:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]DermatologyCiencias de la saludstomatognathic diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structurestomatognathic systemOral and maxillofacial pathologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASmedicineOral lichen planusOral mucosabusinessskin and connective tissue diseasesGeneral Dentistry
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Obesity, Body Fat Distribution, and Ambulatory Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents

2001

Obesity is a common disease with an ever-increasing prevalence and usually with late-onset consequences. If acquired during childhood, it tracks into adult life to some extent, and since the relationship between obesity and hypertension is well established in adults, obese children appear to be at particularly high risk of becoming hypertensive adults. In the authors' study, obese children seemed to have significantly higher casual and ambulatory blood pressure than nonobese children, except for nighttime diastolic blood pressure. The health effects of obesity may depend on the anatomic distribution of body fat, which in turn may be a better indicator of endocrinologic imbalance, environmen…

medicine.medical_specialtyPediatricsWaistAmbulatory blood pressureAdolescentEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismChild WelfareBlood PressureClassification of obesityInternal medicineInternal MedicinemedicineHumansObesityChildBody fat distributionbusiness.industryArticlesmedicine.diseaseObesityCoronary heart diseaseAdult lifeEndocrinologyBlood pressureAdipose TissueBody CompositionCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessThe Journal of Clinical Hypertension
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Thrombin generation in cardiovascular disease and mortality – results from the Gutenberg Health Study

2020

Thrombin generation may be a potential tool to improve risk stratification for cardiovascular diseases. The aim of this study was to explore the relation between thrombin generation and cardiovascular risk factors, cardiovascular diseases, and total mortality. For this study, 5,000 subjects from the population-based Gutenberg Health Study were analyzed in a highly standardized setting. Thrombin generation was assessed by the Calibrated Automated Thrombogram method at 1 and 5 pM tissue factor triggers in platelet-poor plasma. Lag time, endogenous thrombin potential, and peak height were derived from the thrombin generation curve. Sex-specific multivariable linear regression analysis adjusted…

medicine.medical_specialtyPercentilePopulationDiseaseDETERMINANTS030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyFACTOR PATHWAY INHIBITORVALIDATIONArticle03 medical and health sciencesTissue factor0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineMedicineeducationPlatelet-poor plasmaeducation.field_of_studyCOAGULATION-FACTORSPLASMAbusiness.industryProportional hazards modelCALIBRATED AUTOMATED THROMBOGRAMHazard ratioORAL-CONTRACEPTIVESHematologymedicine.diseaseObesityTISSUE FACTOROBESITYATRIAL-FIBRILLATIONCardiologybusiness030215 immunologyHaematologica
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Pathologist’s Findings after PTCA (The Mechanism of Angioplasty)

1991

Knowledge of the pathological changes induced by percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) is necessary to understand its complications.

medicine.medical_specialtyPercutaneous transluminal coronary angioplastybusiness.industryMechanism (biology)medicine.medical_treatmentLeft Main Coronary Artery Stenosissurgical procedures operativeAngioplastyInternal medicineCardiologyMedicinecardiovascular diseasessense organsRadiologyskin and connective tissue diseasesbusinesstherapeuticsPathological
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Dedifferentiated retroperitoneal large liposarcoma and laparoscopic treatment: Is it possible and safe? The first literature case report

2019

Highlights • We describe a case report of large retroperitoneal dedifferentiated liposarcoma totally treated by laparoscopic surgery. • In literature we found few cases of laparoscopic treatment only for Well-Differentiated liposarcoma. • To our knowledge this is the first description of Dedifferentiated liposarcoma completely treated with laparoscopic technique. • Literature review was performed to identify outcomes and advantages of laparoscopic approach for.

medicine.medical_specialtyPercutaneousmedicine.medical_treatmentLiposarcomaArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpen ResectionBiopsymedicine3D laparoscopic surgeryLaparoscopyneoplasmsReduction (orthopedic surgery)medicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryCosmesisSoft tissuemedicine.diseasebody regionsDedifferentiated liposarcomaRetroperitoneal liposarcoma030220 oncology & carcinogenesis030211 gastroenterology & hepatologySurgeryRadiologybusinessInternational Journal of Surgery Case Reports
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Hybrid Coronary Percutaneous Treatment with Metallic Stents and Everolimus-Eluting Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffolds: 2-years Results from the GABI-R …

2019

The limitations of the first-generation everolimus-eluting coronary bioresorbable vascular scaffolds (BVS) have been demonstrated in several randomized controlled trials. Little data are available regarding the outcomes of patients receiving hybrid stenting with both BVS and drug-eluting stents (DES). Of 3144 patients prospectively enrolled in the GABI-Registry, 435 (age 62 &plusmn

medicine.medical_specialtyPercutaneousmedicine.medical_treatmentMedizinlcsh:Medicine030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyKoronare HerzkrankheitRevascularizationAbsorbable implantsCoronary artery diseaseArticleCoronary artery diseasedrug eluting stents03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDrug-eluting StentMedizinische Fakultätstent bioresorbableMedicine030212 general & internal medicineMyocardial infarctionddc:610Drug-eluting stentsTissue scaffoldsEverolimusbusiness.industrylcsh:RStentGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseThrombosisSurgeryConventional PCIbusinessDDC 610 / Medicine & healthcoronary artery diseasemedicine.drugJournal of Clinical Medicine
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Extractions without eliminating anticoagulant treatment: A literature review

2010

To establish whether there is a high enough risk of bleeding in patients who take oral anticoagulants, such that it would justify not using oral anticoagulants when performing a dental extraction, as well as if the reason for and anatomical location of the extraction increases such risk. Study We performed a bibliographic search in order to carry out a meta-analytic study using descriptive statistics. We compiled a sample of 1194 patients from the articles selected. Of these patients, a total of 2392 simple, serial surgical extractions were performed; none of the patients interrupted their anticoagulant treatment with warfarin sodium. Of the sample, 83 patients presented a certain degree of…

medicine.medical_specialtyPeriodontal pathologybusiness.industryContraindicationsmedicine.medical_treatmentIncidence (epidemiology)AnticoagulantsDentistrySoft tissue:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]medicine.diseaseSurgeryOtorhinolaryngologyDental extractionAnticoagulant therapyMaxillaHemostasisTooth ExtractionUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASHumansMedicineSurgeryPericoronitisbusinessGeneral DentistryMedicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal
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Investigations of gestation-induced metabolic changes in the rat liver. I. Glycogen metabolism.

1979

The activities of alpha-glucan-phosphorylase and phosphoglucomutase and the concentration of glycogen were measured in the liver of pregnant and non-pregnant rats. There were no significant differences between normal non-pregnant and pregnant animals nor was there any change of enzyme activities during pregnancy. Our results lend support to the idea that glycogen metabolism is not changed during normal pregnancy.

medicine.medical_specialtyPhosphorylasesNormal pregnancychemistry.chemical_compoundPregnancyInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsskin and connective tissue diseasesreproductive and urinary physiologychemistry.chemical_classificationPregnancyGlycogenbusiness.industryGlycogen metabolismObstetrics and GynecologyGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseRatsEndocrinologyEnzymechemistryLiverPhosphoglucomutaseRat liverGestationPhosphoglucomutaseFemalesense organsbusinessGlycogenMathematicsArchives of gynecology
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