Search results for "TLE"

showing 10 items of 2417 documents

Biodegradation of differently cross-linked collagen membranes: an experimental study in the rat.

2005

Contains fulltext : 47774.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) The aim of the present study was to compare the biodegradation of differently cross-linked collagen membranes in rats. Five commercially available and three experimental membranes (VN) were included: (1) BioGide (BG) (non-cross-linked porcine type I and III collagens), (2) BioMend (BM), (3) BioMendExtend (BME) (glutaraldehyde cross-linked bovine type I collagen), (4) Ossix (OS) (enzymatic-cross-linked bovine type I collagen), (5) TutoDent (TD) (non-cross-linked bovine type I collagen, and (6-8) VN(1-3) (chemical cross-linked porcine type I and III collagens). Specimens were randomly allocated in unconnected subcutaneous po…

Tissue engineering and reconstructive surgery [UMCN 4.3]Time FactorsSwineForeign-Body ReactionBovine Type I CollagenTissue integrationCollagen membraneMembranes ArtificialAnatomyBiodegradationRatsAndrologychemistry.chemical_compoundMembranechemistryAbsorbable ImplantsAnimalsAnimal studyCattleGlutaraldehydeCollagenOral SurgeryRats Wistar
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Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma Shows a Distinct Pattern of DNA Copy Number Aberrations That Correlates with Tumor Characteristics and Predicts Diseas…

2006

Abstract Splenic marginal zone lymphoma (SMZL) is an indolent B cell malignancy whose diagnosis is based on lymphocyte morphology, immunophenotype and marrow and/or splenic histology. Unlike other lymphomas, there is not a common chromosomal translocation specific for SMZL, and genetic prognostic factors are poorly defined. To investigate the pattern of genomic aberrations in SMZL, we applied comparative genomic hybridization to BAC microarrays (array CGH) to a well characterized series of 75 SMZL specimens. We applied two different 1 Mb-resolution BAC arrays: UCSF HumArray 3.2 and a novel array CGH platform developed at Univ. of Salamanca. These arrays allowed us to detect DNA copy number …

Tissue microarrayImmunologyFollicular lymphomaCell BiologyHematologyBiologymedicine.diseaseBiochemistryMolecular biologyLymphomaImmunophenotypingComplex KaryotypemedicineMantle cell lymphomaSplenic marginal zone lymphomaComparative genomic hybridizationBlood
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Enhancement of Static and Fatigue Strength of Short Sisal Fiber Biocomposites by Low Fraction Nanotubes

2021

AbstractThanks to good mechanical performances, high availability, low cost and low weight, the agave sisalana fiber allows to obtain biocomposites characterised by high specific properties, potentially very attractive for the replacement of synthetic materials in various industrial fields. Unfortunately, due to the low strength versus transversal damage processes mainly related to the matrix brittleness and/or to the low fiber/matrix adhesion, the tensile performance of random short fiber biocomposites are quite low, and to date most of the fiber treatments proposed in literature to improve the fiber-matrix adhesion, have not led to very satisfactory results. In order to overcome such a dr…

ToughnessMaterials scienceCompression molding02 engineering and technologyCarbon nanotubePolymer composite021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFatigue limitSisalCarbon nanotubelaw.inventionSettore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di Macchine020303 mechanical engineering & transportsBrittleness0203 mechanical engineeringlawUltimate tensile strengthCeramics and CompositesFatigue.FiberBiocompositeComposite material0210 nano-technologyBiocompositeApplied Composite Materials
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Wear mechanisms and residual stresses in alumina-based laminated cutting tools

2005

Abstract The outstanding performances of the Al2O3 cutting tools in terms of potential cutting speed can lead to substantial economies in the machining of metallic materials. Nevertheless, their widespread use is limited by some drawbacks such as the tendency to edge chipping and to the propagation of microcracks, which can lead to premature failures. These shortcomings are due to the intrinsic low toughness of the ceramic material, which is in turn related to its characteristics non-metallic bonds. A well-recognised method of increasing the toughness of brittle materials is the introduction of surface compressive stresses, which can be obtained through a suitable lamination geometry of the…

ToughnessMaterials scienceCutting toolSurfaces and Interfacesengineering.materialCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsFracture toughnessBrittlenessMachiningMechanics of MaterialsResidual stressvisual_artTool steelMaterials Chemistryengineeringvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCeramicComposite material
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Evaluation of toughness by finite fracture mechanics from crack onset strain of brittle coatings on polymers

2008

Crack onset strain measurements of a confined layer in tension provide the means for layer toughness estimation. The procedure can be simplified if steady-state conditions prevail starting from the commencement of crack propagation, an assumption frequently employed in energy release rate evaluation. It is demonstrated, by numerical analysis of experimental data, that an estimate of the defect size in the film is needed in order to reliably evaluate its fracture toughness from the crack onset strain. Only if microcracks of sufficient size are present in the brittle layer, the steady-state energy release rate at the crack onset strain can be identified with layer toughness. Otherwise, the to…

ToughnessMaterials science[SPI.GPROC] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering02 engineering and technologyCrack growth resistance curveCrack onset strainCoatingCrack closureFracture toughnessBrittleness0203 mechanical engineeringmedicineGeneral Materials Science[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process EngineeringComposite materialComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSStrain energy release ratedouble beam cantilever beam (DCB)business.industryFissureApplied MathematicsMechanical EngineeringFracture mechanicsStructural engineeringFracture toughness021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics020303 mechanical engineering & transportsmedicine.anatomical_structurePolymer film0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Trace-element partitioning between amphibole and silicate melt.

2007

Knowledge of the partitioning behavior of trace elements between solid and liquid is a prerequisite for modern igneous and mantle petrology. Most of the mathematical models simulating melt generation, migration and evolution within the mantle and/or the crust require the availability of reliable solid/liquid partition coefficients for the mineral phases involved in the process. Calcic amphiboles are extremely important for the understanding of lithospheric processes because of both their common occurrence in a variety of igneous and metamorphic rocks types and their capability of hosting a large number of geochemically important trace elements. A series of studies on the partitioning behavi…

Trace elementGeochemistryCrustMantle (geology)SilicateIgneous rockchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrysilicate meltsGeochemistry and Petrologyamphibolestrace element partitioningXenolithKimberliteAmphiboleGeologycation ordering
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TWO-LANE TRAFFIC WITH PLACES OF OBSTRUCTION TO TRAFFIC

2004

As the Nagel–Schreckenberg model (NaSch model) became known as a realistic approach to describe traffic flow on single-lane streets, this model was extended to two-lane traffic by several groups. On the base of our two-lane model, we will now investigate the impact of a place of obstruction, e.g., because of road works, on partial fractions, densities and mean velocities.

Traffic congestion reconstruction with Kerner's three-phase theoryComputer scienceGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsTraffic flowBase (topology)Nagel–Schreckenberg modelCellular automatonComputer Science ApplicationsComputational Theory and MathematicsThree-phase traffic theoryTraffic bottleneckAlgorithmMathematical PhysicsSimulationTraffic waveInternational Journal of Modern Physics C
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Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) application in sport medicine: A brief review

2017

Since 1985, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has been used for non-invasive exploration of motor control in humans and for a wide range of applications in all ages of life. This brief review examined briefly the potential interest in sport medicine.

Transcrania magnetic stimulationAtlethes; Motor cerebral cortex; TMS; Transcrania magnetic stimulationAtlethes; Motor cerebral cortex; TMS; Transcrania magnetic stimulation; Medicine (all)TMSMedicine (all)AtlethesAtletheMotor cerebral cortex
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Plasmid conjugation from Proteobacteria as evidence for the origin of xenologous genes in Cyanobacteria

2014

Comparative genomics have shown that 5% of Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 genes are of probable proteobacterial origin. To investigate the role of interphylum conjugation in cyanobacterial gene acquisition, we tested the ability of a set of prototype proteobacterial conjugative plasmids (RP4, pKM101, R388, R64, and F) to transfer DNA from Escherichia coli to S. elongatus. A series of BioBrick-compatible, mobilizable shuttle vectors was developed. These vectors were based on the putative origin of replication of the Synechococcus resident plasmid pANL. Not only broad-host-range plasmids, such as RP4 and R388, but also narrower-host-range plasmids, such as pKM101, all encoding MPFT-type IV …

Transfer DNAGene Transfer HorizontalGenetic Vectorsmacromolecular substancesBiologyOrigin of replicationmedicine.disease_causeCyanobacteriaMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesPlasmidShuttle vectorSynechococcus elongatus PCC 7942medicineEscherichia coliShuttle vectorMolecular BiologyGeneEscherichia coliSynthetic biology030304 developmental biologyGeneticsSynechococcus0303 health sciences030306 microbiologyElectroporationPlasmid conjugationArticlesHorizontal gene transfer3. Good healthElectroporationType IV secretion systemConjugation GeneticHorizontal gene transferPlasmids
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Refstie, Hilde. 2018. Voicing Noise — Action Research with Informal Settlement Groups in Malawi.

2018

In the thesis, Hilde Refstie explores the space for transformative participation within participatory urban planning practices in Malawi. The more specific research questions are (p. 22): ‘What are...

Transformative learningUrban planningGeography Planning and DevelopmentGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesVoiceGender studiesCitizen journalismResearch questionsSociologyAction researchSettlement (litigation)Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift - Norwegian Journal of Geography
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