Search results for "TOMS"

showing 10 items of 1058 documents

In vitro perception of low-contrast features in digital, film, and digitized dental radiographs: A receiver operating characteristic analysis

2005

Objective To compare experimentally the image quality of charged-coupled device (CCD)-based digital, flatbed scanner digitized, and dental film radiographs. Study design High-contrast standardized radiographs of an aluminum step wedge containing boreholes were obtained on dental radiographic film (F) and a CCD receptor (D). Digitization (S) was done with a flatbed scanner. Each radiograph was separated into 23 single images, 18 of which showed a dark spot. Thirty observers indicated their confidence on the visibility of the spots for a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. Results Mean Az values (area beneath the ROC curves) differed significantly (P < .05), being highest for D …

ScannerImage qualityRadiographymedia_common.quotation_subjectContrast MediaSensitivity and SpecificityLow contrastRadiography DentalStep wedgeContrast (vision)X-Ray Intensifying ScreensGeneral Dentistrymedia_commonMathematicsReceiver operating characteristic analysisReceiver operating characteristicPhantoms Imagingbusiness.industryX-Ray FilmRadiography Dental DigitalRadiographic Image EnhancementROC CurveSemiconductorsOtorhinolaryngologySurgeryOral SurgerybusinessNuclear medicineOral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology
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Characterisation of two new radiochromic gel dosimeters TruView™ and ClearView™ in combination with the vista™ optical CT scanner: A feasibility study

2018

This study aims at characterising the properties of TruView™ and ClearView™ two new gel dosimeters (Modus Medical Devices Inc.) and at studying the feasibility of relative dosimetry using these dosimeters and the Vista™ Optical CT scanner to accurately evaluate dose.In this work, we investigated key dosimetric aspects (dose response, energy and dose rate dependence) and stability of these radiochromic gels initiated in preliminary works (Huet et al., 2017; Colnot et al., 2017) using spectrophotometric measurements. Moreover, by mean of optical CT scanning (Vista™), their performances to measure relative depth dose (PDD) and cross profiles were analysed.TruView™ and ClearView™ present a line…

ScannerTomography Scanners X-Ray ComputedMaterials scienceBiophysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectrons[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOptical ctRelative depthDosimetryRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingPhoton beamRadiometryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhotonsDosimeterPhantoms ImagingRadiation DosimetersStray lightOptical ImagingUncertaintyGeneral MedicineSpectrophotometry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCalibrationFeasibility StudiesTomography X-Ray ComputedDose rateBiomedical engineering
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Tunable Polarons in Bose-Einstein Condensates

2017

A toolbox for the quantum simulation of polarons in ultracold atoms is presented. Motivated by the impressive experimental advances in the area of ultracold atomic mixtures, we theoretically study the problem of ultracold atomic impurities immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate mixture (BEC). The coupling between impurity and BEC gives rise to the formation of polarons whose mutual interaction can be effectively tuned using an external laser driving a quasi-resonant Raman transition between the BEC components. Our scheme allows one to change the effective interactions between polarons in different sites from attractive to zero. This is achieved by simply changing the intensity and the frequ…

ScienceFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum simulatorPolaron01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaArticle010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionsymbols.namesakeImpurityUltracold atomlaw/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/10000103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic PhysicsGeneral010306 general physicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsQuantum PhysicsMultidisciplinaryCondensed Matter::OtherPolaronsQRLaser3. Good healthCoupling (physics)Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)symbolsMultidisciplinary ultracold atoms polaronsMedicine-----Atomic physicsCondensed Matter - Quantum GasesQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Raman spectroscopyBose–Einstein condensateScientific Reports
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Weak aurophilic interactions in a series of Au(III) double salts.

2015

In this work, several new examples of rare AuIII⋯AuIII aurophilic contacts are reported. A series of gold(III) double salts and complexes, viz. [AuX2(L)][AuX4] (L = 2,2′-bipyridyl, X = Cl 1, Br 2; L = 2,2′-bipyrimidine, X = Cl 3, Br 4; L = 2,2′-dipyridylamine, X = Cl 5, Br 6), [AuX3(biq)] (biq = 2,2′-biquinoline, X = Cl 7, Br 8), [LH][AuX4] (L = 2,2′-bipyridyl, X = Cl 9; L = 2,2′-bipyrimidine, X = Cl 12; L = 2,2′-dipyridylamine, X = Cl 14, Br 15; L = 2,2′-biquinoline, X = Cl 17, Br 18), [AuBr2(bpy)]2[AuBr4][AuBr2] 10, [AuCl2(bpm)][AuCl2] 11, (bpmH)2[AuBr4][AuBr2] 13, and (dpaH)[AuBr2] 16 (1, 2, and 7 were reported earlier) was synthesized by coordination of a particular ligand to the AuIII …

Series (mathematics)ChemistryLigandAtoms in moleculesstructural dataAurophilicityInorganic ChemistryMetalsymbols.namesakeCrystallographygold complexesComputational chemistryvisual_artDensity analysisvisual_art.visual_art_mediumsymbolsMoleculeVan der Waals radiusgold double saltsta116aurophilic interactionsDalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
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Effetti collaterali di una miscela a base di azadiractina ed oli minerale paraffinico sui parassitoidi di Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lep.: Grac…

2000

Settore AGR/11 - Entomologia Generale E ApplicataPhyllocnistis citrella parasitoids azadirachtin terathological larval symptoms.
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The Status of Coastal Benthic Ecosystems in the Mediterranean Sea: Evidence From Ecological Indicators

2020

The Mediterranean Sea is subject to multiple human pressures increasingly threatening its unique biodiversity. Spatially explicit information on the ecological status of marine ecosystems is therefore key to an effective maritime spatial planning and management, and to help the achievement of environmental targets. Here, we summarized scientific data on the ecological status of a selection of marine ecosystems based on a set of ecological indicators in more than 700 sites of the Mediterranean Sea. For Posidonia oceanica seagrass beds, rocky intertidal fringe, and coastal soft bottoms, more than 70% of investigated sites exhibited good to high ecological conditions. In contrast, about two-th…

Settore BIO/07 - Ecologia0106 biological sciences010504 meteorology & atmospheric scienceslcsh:QH1-199.5ecological quality ratio rocky intertidal rocky subtidal reefs seagrass beds soft bottomsBiodiversityIntertidal zoneOcean EngineeringAquatic Sciencelcsh:General. Including nature conservation geographical distributionOceanography01 natural sciencesecological quality ratio; rocky intertidal; rocky subtidal reefs ; seagrass beds; soft bottomsMediterranean searocky intertidalMarine ecosystem14. Life underwaterlcsh:Science0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and TechnologyGlobal and Planetary Changesoft bottomsbiologybusiness.industry010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyEnvironmental resource managementseagrass bedsseagrass bed15. Life on landbiology.organism_classificationecological quality ratioEcological indicatorSeagrassGeography13. Climate actionBenthic zonePosidonia oceanicarocky subtidal reefslcsh:QbusinessFrontiers in Marine Science
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Metabolic impact of Partial Volume Correction of [18F]FDG PET-CT oncological studies on the assessment of tumor response to treatment

2014

AIM: The aim of this work is to evaluate the metabolic impact of Partial Volume Correction (PVC) on the measurement of the Standard Uptake Value (SUV) from [18F]FDG PET-CT oncological studies for treatment monitoring purpose. METHODS: Twenty-nine breast cancer patients with bone lesions (42 lesions in total) underwent [18F]FDG PET-CT studies after surgical resection of breast cancer primitives, and before (PET-I) and after (PET-II) chemotherapy and hormone treatment. PVC of bone lesion uptake was performed on the two [18F]FDG PET-CT studies, using a method based on Recovery Coefficients (RC) and on an automatic measurement of lesion metabolic volume. Body-weight average SUV was calculated f…

Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniPhantoms ImagingReproducibility of ResultsAntineoplastic AgentsBone NeoplasmsBreast NeoplasmsMiddle AgedMultimodal ImagingBone and bonePositron-emission tomography Standardized uptake value Partial volume correction bone metastases therapy monitoringFluorodeoxyglucose F18[18F]FDG PET-CT oncologicalHumansRadiographic Image Interpretation Computer-AssistedFemaleNeoplasm MetastasisPositron-emission tomographyTomography X-Ray ComputedNeoplasm metastasiAged
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Legal customs and the lex mercatoria in international private maritime law

2010

The article deals with the problem of unification of international private maritime law, by virtue of private self regulation (lex mercatoria). After a general introduction, the second chapter deals with the underpinnings of the so called lex mercatoria, focusing on the customs in international private maritime law and on their application to the international disputes. The third chapter breafly outlines the nature of maritime law as a mixed legal system in the aim of explaining the high possibility of application of international trade customs in maritime law. Finally, the third chapter contains a review of English and Italian cases dealing with the application of customs in international …

Settore IUS/06 - Diritto Della NavigazioneLex mercatoria customs maritime law
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Customs law and procedural rules in tax matters

2010

Settore IUS/12 - Diritto TributarioCustoms law
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Bronze Age pottery from the Carchemish region at the British Museum. The Woolley-Lawrence collection. Report

2013

(not requested)

Settore L-OR/05 - Archeologia E Storia Dell'Arte Del Vicino Oriente AnticoBritish MuseumLawrence of ArabiaMiddle EuphratesBurial Customs
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