Search results for "TOOL"

showing 10 items of 821 documents

On Line Tool Life Prediction for Tool Replacement Strategy in FMS Workstation

1993

In FMS environment a large variety of tools are shared resources being employed to process different part type varying the cutting parameters during their useful life. The paper suggests a new methodology to predict the tool life on line using the information deriving from the control station of the production system to gain information about the tool wear.

Part typeWorkstationlawComputer scienceProcess (engineering)Control (management)Tool wearLine (text file)Manufacturing engineeringlaw.inventionVariety (cybernetics)Reliability engineeringProduction system
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Study of Beauty Hadron Decays into Pairs of Charm Hadrons

2014

First observations of the decays Λ[0 over b] → Λ[+ over c]D[− over (s)] are reported using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3  fb[superscript −1] collected at 7 and 8 TeV center-of-mass energies in proton-proton collisions with the LHCb detector. In addition, the most precise measurement of the branching fraction B(B[0 over s] → D[superscript +]D[− over s]) is made and a search is performed for the decays B[0 over (s)] → Λ[+ over c]Λ[− over c]. The results obtained are B(Λ[0 over b] → Λ[+ over c]D[superscript −])/B(Λ[0 over b] → Λ[+ over c]D[− over s]) = 0.042 ± 0.003(stat) ± 0.003(syst), ⎡⎣B(Λ[0 over b] → Λ[+ over c]D[− over s]) over B([¯ over B[superscript 0] → D[superscr…

Particle physicsMesonHadronNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesLHCb - Abteilung Hofmann13.30.-aSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)precise measurements14.20.Mr[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]TOOLCharm (quantum number)MASSESNuclear ExperimentQCBARYONSPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Branching fractioncenter-of-mass energiesintegrated luminositybaryons; masses; toolParticle physicsBaryonproton proton collisionsLHCbprecise measurements; center-of-mass energies; tellurium compounds; integrated luminosity; hadrons; branching fractions; proton proton collisionshadronsDecays of baryonbranching fractionsBottom baryons (|B|>0)Física nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCFísica de partículesExperimentstellurium compoundsTellurium compoundsParticle Physics - Experiment
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Measurement of the c0 Baryon Lifetime

2018

We report a measurement of the lifetime of the $��_c^0$ baryon using proton-proton collision data at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8~TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb$^{-1}$ collected by the LHCb experiment. The sample consists of about 1000 $��_b^-\to��_c^0��^-\bar��_�� X$ signal decays, where the $��_c^0$ baryon is detected in the $pK^-K^-��^+$ final state and $X$ represents possible additional undetected particles in the decay. The $��_c^0$ lifetime is measured to be $��_{��_c^0} = 268\pm24\pm10\pm2$ fs, where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic, and from the uncertainty in the $D^+$ lifetime, respectively. This value is nearly four times larger than, …

Particles and fieldGeneral PhysicsMesonGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences7. Clean energyOmega09 EngineeringNOLuminosityHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Physics and Astronomy (all)0103 physical sciencesPhysicHeavy baryonTOOLSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergyLHCb - Abteilung Hinton010306 general physicsINCLUSIVE WEAK DECAYS; DISCARDING 1/N(C); RULE; TOOL01 Mathematical SciencesQuantum chromodynamicsPhysics/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energy02 Physical Sciences010308 nuclear & particles physicsQuark modelParticle physicsState (functional analysis)HEPDISCARDING 1/N(C)BaryonLHCbHadron colliderHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentINCLUSIVE WEAK DECAYSLHCAtomic physicsFísica de partículesExperimentsRULECharm physics Oscillation Flavor physics Hadron-Hadron scattering
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In vivo optical coherence tomography imaging in a case of mucous membrane pemphigoid and a negative Nikolsky's sign.

2017

There is currently a growing interest in new diagnostic tools of the oral cavity and mucosa which are non-invasive, repeatable and reliable. A diagnosis of a suspected, autoimmune pathology was made regarding a 57-year-old patient with desquamative gingivitis. However, a negative Nikolsky's sign did not seem to indicate a diagnosis of mucous membrane pemphigoid neither was there any indication as to the optimum location for an incisional biopsy. As an imaging method, the use of optical coherence tomography (OCT) has enabled the obtaining of tomographic (cross-sectional) scans of tissue. Such images are acquired prior to and after verifying Nikolsky's sign, thereby enabling the clinician to …

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyIncisional biopsyDystoninAdministration TopicalPemphigoid Benign Mucous MembraneDermatologyDiagnostic toolsEpithelium030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOptical coherence tomographyIn vivomedicineHumansFluorescent Antibody Technique IndirectGlucocorticoidsAutoantibodiesClobetasolIndirect immunofluorescencemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMouth Mucosa030206 dentistryGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseGingivitisDesquamative gingivitisoptical coherence tomography mucous membrane pemphigoid Nikolsky's signNikolsky's signMucous membrane pemphigoidFemalemedicine.symptombusinessTomography Optical CoherenceThe Journal of dermatology
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Vollautomatische Detektion und Quantifizierung des Lungenemphysems in Dünnschicht-MD-CT des Thorax durch eine neue, speziell entwickelte Software

2004

Purpose: Introduction of a novel software tool (YACTA - yet another CT analyzer) for detection and quantification of pulmonary emphysema in thin-slice chest MDCT data sets. Materials and Methods: Consisting of grey-level threshold-based algorithms (e. g., region-growing), expert rules and morphological image postprocessing YACTA segments the tracheobronchial tree prior to the detection and quantification of pulmonary emphysema. In addition to general parameters, such as the mean lung density (MLD) and the emphysema index (EI - also described as pixel index PI), the previously described bullae index (BI) is transformed into a three-dimensional parameter for a morphological description of emp…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryPulmonary emphysemaSoftware toolLung densityLung segmentationFeature (computer vision)medicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingLung volumesSegmentationbusinessNuclear medicineRöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren
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Automated classification of focal breast lesions according to S-detect: validation and role as a clinical and teaching tool

2018

Abstract PURPOSE: To assess the diagnostic performance and the potential as a teaching tool of S-detect in the assessment of focal breast lesions. METHODS: 61 patients (age 21-84 years) with benign breast lesions in follow-up or candidate to pathological sampling or with suspicious lesions candidate to biopsy were enrolled. The study was based on a prospective and on a retrospective phase. In the prospective phase, after completion of baseline US by an experienced breast radiologist and S-detect assessment, 5 operators with different experience and dedication to breast radiology performed elastographic exams. In the retrospective phase, the 5 operators performed a retrospective assessment a…

Pattern Recognition Automated030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging0302 clinical medicineTeaching toolCADSampling (medicine)Prospective StudiesBreastbreast tumorsProspective cohort studyDiagnosis Computer aidedUltrasonographyAged 80 and overContingency tableEducation Medicalmedicine.diagnostic_testGeneral MedicineMiddle Aged030220 oncology & carcinogenesissymbolsElasticity Imaging TechniquesOriginal ArticleUltrasonography MammaryRadiologyElastographyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyBI-RADSBreast NeoplasmsSensitivity and Specificitynuclear medicine and imagingYoung Adultbreast lesion characterization; breast tumors; CAD; S-detect; US-elastography; internal medicine; radiology nuclear medicine and imaging03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesakeUS-elastographyImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedBiopsyInternal MedicinemedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingAgedRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industryRetrospective cohort studybreast lesion characterizationradiologyBonferroni correctionS-detectFeasibility StudiesNeoplasmSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiabusinessFollow-Up StudiesJournal of Ultrasound
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Half-width plots, a simple tool to predict peak shape, reveal column kinetics and characterise chromatographic columns in liquid chromatography: Stat…

2013

Peak profiles in chromatography are characterised by their height, position, width and asymmetry; the two latter depend on the values of the left and right peak half-widths. Simple correlations have been found between the peak half-widths and the retention times. The representation of such correlations has been called half-width plots. For isocratic elution, the plots are parabolic, although often, the parabolas can be approximated to straight-lines. The plots can be obtained with the half-widths/retention time data for a set of solutes experiencing the same kinetics, eluted with a mobile phase at fixed or varying composition. When the analysed solutes experience different resistance to mas…

Peak profiles in chromatography are characterised by their height position width and asymmetry; the two latter depend on the values of the left and right peak half-widths. Simple correlations have been found between the peak half-widths and the retention times. The representation of such correlations has been called half-width plots. For isocratic elution the plots are parabolic although often the parabolas can be approximated to straight-lines. The plots can be obtained with the half-widths/retention time data for a set of solutes experiencing the same kinetics eluted with a mobile phase at fixed or varying composition. When the analysed solutes experience different resistance to mass transfer the plots will be solute dependent and should be obtained with the data for each solute eluted with mobile phases at varying composition. The half-width plots approach is a simple tool that facilitates the prediction of peak shape (width and asymmetry) with optimisation purposes reveal the interaction kinetics of solutes in different columns and characterise chromatographic columns. This work shows half-width plots for different situations in isocratic elution including the use of different flows the effect of temperature the modification of the stationary phase surface by an additive the existence of specific interactions within the column and the comparison of columns. The adaptation to gradient elution is also described. Previous knowledge on half-width plots is structured and analysed to which new results are added.Work (thermodynamics)Column characterisationmedia_common.quotation_subjectKineticsLiquid chromatographyAnalytical chemistryHalf-widthsInteraction kineticsBiochemistryAsymmetryAnalytical ChemistryPeak shapeColumn (typography)Position (vector)Mass transferPhase (matter)media_commonChromatographyElutionChemistryOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicineModels TheoreticalKineticsPredictionChromatography LiquidJournal of Chromatography A
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Diagnostics of autoimmune bullous diseases in German dermatology departments

2012

Summary Background: No consistent data are available on the currently employed diagnostic tools for autoimmune bullous diseases in Germany. The aim of this survey was to describe currently performed diagnostic methods for bullous autoimmune diseases in German dermatology departments. Methods: A standardized questionnaire evaluated the available diagnostic methods i. e. direct immunofluorescence microscopy (IFM), indirect IFM, commercial ELISA systems, and non-commercial serological tests as well as the number of samples per year in all 34 university and 39 non-university dermatology departments. Results: The overall return rate was 89 %, 100 % and 79 % for the university and non-university …

Pemphigoidmedicine.medical_specialtyDiagnostic methodsbusiness.industryDiagnostic testDermatologymedicine.diseaseDiagnostic toolsDermatologyhumanities3. Good healthSerology030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciencesPemphigus0302 clinical medicine030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMedicineBullous pemphigoidbusinessDirect fluorescent antibodyJDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft
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Study of forming mechanics of magnetic field–assisted single point incremental forming

2022

This paper describes the forming characteristics and mechanics of magnetic field–assisted single point incremental forming (M-SPIF) in which an Nd-Fe-B magnet ball tool is placed on top of a piece of sheet metal and is driven by an Nd-Fe-B magnet placed below the workpiece. To gain an understanding of the force mechanics that power M-SPIF, the tool motion and forming force were experimentally analyzed. In M-SPIF, the forming force is applied multi-directionally, and the resultant force direction is nearly colinear with the polarity of the permanent magnet ball tool. This suggests that the forming characteristics in M-SPIF may be controllable by controlling the magnetic polarity of the tool.

Permanent magnet toolStrategy and ManagementManagement Science and Operations ResearchSingle point increment formingIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringAluminum
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European culture, history, and heritage as political tools in the rhetoric of the Finns Party

2019

Various studies have indicated how notions and (mis)interpretations of national history, heritage, and culture are utilized by diverse populist and extremist political parties in Europe. However, scholars have less explored how the idea of a common European history, heritage, and culture are used by these parties to justify their xenophobic, anti-immigration, anti-globalization, and monoculturalist political attitudes and the defense of ‘us’. This chapter focuses on this question by examining the political rhetoric of the Finns Party, the core populist party in Finland. The data consists of selected texts discussing broadly the topics of the EU, Europe, nation, identity, and/or culture, pub…

Perussuomalaisetmedia_common.quotation_subjectMedia studiespuolueetretoriikkahistoriakulttuurihistoriakulttuuriperintöpopulismiEuropePoliticspolitiikkaTrue FinnskulttuuriPolitical scienceRhetoricpolitical toolsEurooppamedia_common
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