Search results for "TOP"

showing 10 items of 17685 documents

Circadian clock of Drosophila montana is adapted to high variation in summer day lengths and temperatures prevailing at high latitudes

2016

Photoperiodic regulation of the circadian rhythms in insect locomotor activity has been studied in several species, but seasonal entrainment of these rhythms is still poorly understood. We have traced the entrainment of activity rhythm of northern Drosophila montana flies in a climate chamber mimicking the photoperiods and day and night temperatures that the flies encounter in northern Finland during the summer. The experiment was started by transferring freshly emerged females into the chamber in early and late summer conditions to obtain both non-diapausing and diapausing females for the studies. The locomotor activity of the females and daily changes in the expression levels of two core …

0301 basic medicinePhysiologyTimelessPhotoperiodtimelessCircadian clockGene ExpressionZoologyBiologyDiapauseDiapause Insectphotoperiod03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCircadian Clockscircadian clockZeitgeberAnimalsDrosophila ProteinsCircadian rhythmFinlandphotoperiodismEcologyta1184TemperaturePeriod Circadian Proteinsseasonal adaptationperiod030104 developmental biologyInsect Scienceta1181Period Circadian ProteinsDrosophilalämpötilaSeasonsEntrainment (chronobiology)Locomotion030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of Insect Physiology
researchProduct

THE SYNTHESIS OF PLANT GROWTH STIMULATORS BY PHYTOPATHOGENIC BACTERIA AS FACTOR OF PATHOGENICITY

2018

The environmental changes significantly influence the microorganisms and affect their properties, leading them to take uncharacteristic ecological niches. This study has focused on the ability of phytopathogenic bacteria that belongs to the genera Pseudomonas, Curtobacterium, Ralstonia, Pantoea and Xanthomonas, which are able to cause various diseases of legumes, to produce extracellular phytohormones with stimulatory action in vitro. The qualitative and quantitative composition of extracellular auxins and cytokinins has been determined by spectrodensitometric thinlayer chromatography. This research revealed that the synthesis of plant growth promoting phytohormones that are agents of diffe…

0301 basic medicinePlant growthbacterial infectionBiologyphytopathogenic bacteriaPathogenicitybiology.organism_classificationMicrobiologyphytohormonespathogens spreadingcytokinin03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biologyauxinAgronomy and Crop ScienceEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsBacteriaApplied Ecology and Environmental Research
researchProduct

KnotGenome: a server to analyze entanglements of chromosomes.

2018

Abstract The KnotGenome server enables the topological analysis of chromosome model data using three-dimensional coordinate files of chromosomes as input. In particular, it detects prime and composite knots in single chromosomes, and links between chromosomes. The knotting complexity of the chromosome is presented in the form of a matrix diagram that reveals the knot type of the entire polynucleotide chain and of each of its subchains. Links are determined by means of the Gaussian linking integral and the HOMFLY-PT polynomial. Entangled chromosomes are presented graphically in an intuitive way. It is also possible to relax structure with short molecular dynamics runs before the analysis. Kn…

0301 basic medicinePolynomialProtein ConformationGaussianPolynucleotidesBiologyType (model theory)Molecular Dynamics SimulationPrime (order theory)ChromosomesQuantitative Biology::Subcellular Processes03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesakeMatrix (mathematics)Knot (unit)Chain (algebraic topology)GeneticsDiscrete mathematicsInternetDiagramComputational BiologyMathematics::Geometric TopologyQuantitative Biology::Genomics030104 developmental biologyWeb Server IssuesymbolsAlgorithmsSoftwareNucleic acids research
researchProduct

Embryo morphokinetics analysis and reproductive outcomes with assisted oocyte activation by a calcium ionophore after prior fertilization failure. A …

2020

Abstract Background Fertilization failure or low fertilization rate after ICSI is around 1–3% in IVF treatments. Several strategies have been studied in order to bypass the lack of activation. The aim of this study is to evaluate embryo morphokinetics and reproductive outcomes after intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) with assisted oocyte activation (AOA) using a calcium ionophore (CaI) in patients with previous fertilization failure or low fertilization rate (under 30%) and severe male factor. Methods Multicentric retrospective cohort study including 70 patients with fertilization failure or low fertilization rate and severe male factor (sperm concentration under 1 million/mL) who unde…

0301 basic medicinePregnancy030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicinebusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentRetrospective cohort studyEmbryoOocyte activationmedicine.diseaseSpermIntracytoplasmic sperm injectionAndrology03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicineHuman fertilizationMedicinebusinessLive birthMedicina Reproductiva y Embriología Clínica
researchProduct

Neuroendocrine differentiation in a large series of genetically-confirmed Ewing’s sarcoma family tumor: Does it provide any diagnostic or prognostic …

2021

Given the potential for neuroendocrine differentiation in Ewing's sarcoma family of tumors (ESFT), we aimed to determine neuroendocrine expression in a large series of genetically-confirmed ESFT and its prognostic significance in clinically-localised neoplasms (n = 176). Slides prepared from tissue microarrays were stained for Insulinoma-associated protein 1 (INSM1), CD56, chromogranin-A and synaptophysin. INSM1 expression was present in 59% of ESFT, while synaptophysin, chromogranin-A and CD56 were expressed in only 13%, 8% and 5% of ESFT, respectively. Histological subtypes were only significantly correlated with INSM1 (p = 0.032) or CD56 (p = 0.016) immunoexpression. Regarding prognosis,…

0301 basic medicinePrognostic factorLung NeoplasmsSynaptophysinSarcoma EwingNeuroendocrine differentiationPathology and Forensic Medicine03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBiomarkers TumormedicineHumansTissue microarraybiologybusiness.industryEwing's sarcomaLarge seriesChromogranin ACell DifferentiationCell Biologymedicine.diseaseCarcinoma NeuroendocrineRepressor Proteins030104 developmental biology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisSynaptophysinbiology.proteinCancer researchSarcomabusinessPathology - Research and Practice
researchProduct

Autophagy as a defense strategy against stress: focus on Paracentrotus lividus sea urchin embryos exposed to cadmium

2015

Autophagy is used by organisms as a defense strategy to face environmental stress. This mechanism has been described as one of the most important intracellular pathways responsible for the degradation and recycling of proteins and organelles. It can act as a cell survival mechanism if the cellular damage is not too extensive or as a cell death mechanism if the damage/stress is irreversible; in the latter case, it can operate as an independent pathway or together with the apoptotic one. In this review, we discuss the autophagic process activated in several aquatic organisms exposed to different types of environmental stressors, focusing on the sea urchin embryo, a suitable system recently in…

0301 basic medicineProgrammed cell deathAquatic Organismsfood.ingredientEmbryo NonmammalianStreMini ReviewApoptosis; Autophagy; Cadmium; Defense strategies; Sea urchin embryos; Stress; Biochemistry; Cell BiologyApoptosisBiochemistryParacentrotus lividusToxicology03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundfoodStress PhysiologicalDefense strategieParacentrotusAutophagyAnimalsSettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E CitologiaSea urchin embryobiologyMechanism (biology)AutophagyApoptosiCell BiologyEnvironmental exposureEnvironmental Exposurebiology.organism_classificationAdaptation PhysiologicalCell biology030104 developmental biologychemistryParacentrotusIntracellularToxicantCadmium
researchProduct

BAX inhibitor-1 is a Ca(2+) channel critically important for immune cell function and survival.

2015

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) serves as the major intracellular Ca(2+) store and has a role in the synthesis and folding of proteins. BAX (BCL2-associated X protein) inhibitor-1 (BI-1) is a Ca(2+) leak channel also implicated in the response against protein misfolding, thereby connecting the Ca(2+) store and protein-folding functions of the ER. We found that BI-1-deficient mice suffer from leukopenia and erythrocytosis, have an increased number of splenic marginal zone B cells and higher abundance and nuclear translocation of NF-κB (nuclear factor-κ light-chain enhancer of activated B cells) proteins, correlating with increased cytosolic and ER Ca(2+) levels. When put into culture, purifie…

0301 basic medicineProgrammed cell deathCytoplasmEncephalomyelitis Autoimmune ExperimentalCell SurvivalT-LymphocytesActive Transport Cell NucleusApoptosisBiologyEndoplasmic Reticulum03 medical and health sciencesAnimalsCalcium SignalingObesityMolecular BiologyCalcium signalingMice KnockoutOriginal PaperB-LymphocytesBAX inhibitor 1Endoplasmic reticulumNF-kappa BMembrane ProteinsCell BiologyLeukopeniaNFKB1Acquired immune systemCell biologyEnzyme ActivationMice Inbred C57BLCytosol030104 developmental biologyApoptosisCaspasesCalciumFemaleSpleen
researchProduct

Docosahexaenoic Acid Attenuates Mitochondrial Alterations and Oxidative Stress Leading to Cell Death Induced by Very Long-Chain Fatty Acids in a Mous…

2020

In the case of neurodegenerative pathologies, the therapeutic arsenal available is often directed towards the consequences of the disease. The purpose of this study is, therefore, to evaluate the ability of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), a molecule present in certain foods and considered to have health benefits, to inhibit the cytotoxic effects of very long-chain fatty acids (C24:0, C26:0), which can contribute to the development of some neurodegenerative diseases. The effect of DHA (50 &micro

0301 basic medicineProgrammed cell deathDocosahexaenoic AcidsCell SurvivalVery long chain fatty acidoligodendrocytesvery long-chain fatty acidmedicine.disease_causeCatalysisArticleCell Linelcsh:ChemistryInorganic Chemistry03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundMice0302 clinical medicinemedicineAnimalsViability assayPropidium iodidePhysical and Theoretical Chemistrylcsh:QH301-705.5Molecular BiologySpectroscopyMembrane Potential MitochondrialOrganic ChemistryAutophagyFatty Acidsfood and beveragesGeneral Medicinelipotoxicitydocosahexaenoic acidComputer Science ApplicationsCell biologyMitochondriaOligodendrogliaOxidative Stress030104 developmental biologylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999chemistryLipotoxicityDocosahexaenoic acidModels Animallipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Reactive Oxygen Species030217 neurology & neurosurgeryOxidative stressInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
researchProduct

Cytotoxicity of a naturally occuring spirostanol saponin, progenin III, towards a broad range of cancer cell lines by induction of apoptosis, autopha…

2020

Abstract This study was aimed to investigate the cytotoxic potential of a natural compound, progenin III on a broad range of cancer cell lines, including various sensitive and drug-resistant phenotypes. The cytotoxicity, progenin III-induced autophagic, ferroptotic and necroptotic cell death were evaluated by the resazurin reduction assay (RRA). Spectrophotometric analysis of caspases activity was performed using caspase-Glo assay. Flow cytometry was applied for cell cycle analysis (PI staining), apoptosis (annexin V/PI staining), mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) (JC-1) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) (H2DCFH-DA). Progenin III and the reference molecule, doxorubicin exerted cytotoxi…

0301 basic medicineProgrammed cell deathNecroptosisMelanoma ExperimentalApoptosisToxicologyFlow cytometry03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAnnexinCell Line TumorAutophagySpirostansmedicineHumansCytotoxic T cellCytotoxicityCaspaseMembrane Potential MitochondrialCell Deathmedicine.diagnostic_testbiologyPlant ExtractsChemistryCell CycleHep G2 CellsGeneral MedicineSaponinsHCT116 CellsAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicMolecular biology030104 developmental biologyDoxorubicinDrug Resistance NeoplasmApoptosisCaspases030220 oncology & carcinogenesisNecroptosisbiology.proteinReactive Oxygen SpeciesChemico-Biological Interactions
researchProduct

Taking up the cudgels for the traditional reactive oxygen and nitrogen species detection assays and their use in the cardiovascular system

2017

Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS such as H2O2, nitric oxide) confer redox regulation of essential cellular functions (e.g. differentiation, proliferation, migration, apoptosis), initiate and catalyze adaptive stress responses. In contrast, excessive formation of RONS caused by impaired break-down by cellular antioxidant systems and/or insufficient repair of the resulting oxidative damage of biomolecules may lead to appreciable impairment of cellular function and in the worst case to cell death, organ dysfunction and severe disease phenotypes of the entire organism. Therefore, the knowledge of the severity of oxidative stress and tissue specific localization is of great biological …

0301 basic medicineProgrammed cell deathRedox signalingClinical BiochemistrySevere diseaseReview ArticleBiologymedicine.disease_causeCardiovascular SystemBiochemistry03 medical and health sciencesPhysiology (medical)medicineDihydroethidium oxidative fluorescence microtopographyAnimalsHumanslcsh:QH301-705.5Organismchemistry.chemical_classificationlcsh:R5-920Reactive oxygen speciesFluorescence and chemiluminescence-based assaysOrganic ChemistrySpecies detectionNADPH OxidasesPhenotypeReactive Nitrogen SpeciesOxidative Stress030104 developmental biologylcsh:Biology (General)chemistryBiochemistryL-012-enhanced chemiluminescenceLuminescent MeasurementsLucigenin-enhanced chemiluminescencelcsh:Medicine (General)Reactive Oxygen SpeciesNeuroscienceOxidation-ReductionFunction (biology)Oxidative stressFree Radical Biology and Medicine
researchProduct