Search results for "TOPOLOGY"

showing 10 items of 2892 documents

The Calderón problem for the conformal Laplacian

2022

We consider a conformally invariant version of the Calderón problem, where the objective is to determine the conformal class of a Riemannian manifold with boundary from the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for the conformal Laplacian. The main result states that a locally conformally real-analytic manifold in dimensions can be determined in this way, giving a positive answer to an earlier conjecture [LU02, Conjecture 6.3]. The proof proceeds as in the standard Calderón problem on a real-analytic Riemannian manifold, but new features appear due to the conformal structure. In particular, we introduce a new coordinate system that replaces harmonic coordinates when determining the conformal class in a …

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötRiemannin monistotStatistics and ProbabilityGeometry and TopologyStatistics Probability and Uncertaintyinversio-ongelmatAnalysisCommunications in Analysis and Geometry
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On some partial data Calderón type problems with mixed boundary conditions

2021

In this article we consider the simultaneous recovery of bulk and boundary potentials in (degenerate) elliptic equations modelling (degenerate) conducting media with inaccessible boundaries. This connects local and nonlocal Calderón type problems. We prove two main results on these type of problems: On the one hand, we derive simultaneous bulk and boundary Runge approximation results. Building on these, we deduce uniqueness for localized bulk and boundary potentials. On the other hand, we construct a family of CGO solutions associated with the corresponding equations. These allow us to deduce uniqueness results for arbitrary bounded, not necessarily localized bulk and boundary potentials. T…

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötinverse problemsApplied Mathematics(fractional) Calderón problem010102 general mathematicsDegenerate energy levelsMathematical analysisBoundary (topology)Duality (optimization)Type (model theory)partial dataCarleman estimates01 natural sciencesinversio-ongelmatrunge approximationcomplex geometrical optics solutions010101 applied mathematicsBounded functionBoundary value problemUniqueness0101 mathematicsapproksimointiAnalysisMathematicsestimointiJournal of Differential Equations
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Systematic implementation of higher order Whitney forms in methods based on discrete exterior calculus

2022

AbstractWe present a systematic way to implement higher order Whitney forms in numerical methods based on discrete exterior calculus. Given a simplicial mesh, we first refine the mesh into smaller simplices which can be used to define higher order Whitney forms. Cochains on this refined mesh can then be interpolated using higher order Whitney forms. Hence, when the refined mesh is used with methods based on discrete exterior calculus, the solution can be expressed as a higher order Whitney form. We present algorithms for the three required steps: refining the mesh, solving the coefficients of the interpolant, and evaluating the interpolant at a given point. With our algorithms, the order of…

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötnumeeriset menetelmätApplied Mathematicsdifferential formsdiskreetti matematiikkaMathematics::Algebraic Topologyinterpolationdiscrete exterior calculushigher order Whitney formscochainssimplicial meshinterpolointidifferentiaalilaskentaComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSNumerical Algorithms
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Some new (s,k,?)-translation transversal designs with non-abelian translation group

1989

For λ >1 and many values of s andk, we give a construction of (s,k,λ)-partitions of finite non-abelian p-groups and of Frobenius groups with non-abelian kernel. These groups are associated with translation transversl designs of the same parameters.

p-groupCombinatoricsKernel (algebra)Group (mathematics)Transversal designTransversal (combinatorics)Geometry and TopologyAbelian groupFrobenius groupTranslation (geometry)MathematicsJournal of Geometry
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The average number of Sylow subgroups of a finite group

2013

We prove that if the average Sylow number (ignoring the Sylow numbers that are one) of a finite group G is ⩽7, then G is solvable.

p-groupDiscrete mathematicsFinite groupComplement (group theory)General MathematicsSylow theoremsMathematics::Algebraic TopologyHall subgroupCombinatoricsMathematics::Group TheoryNormal p-complementLocally finite groupComponent (group theory)MathematicsMathematische Nachrichten
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Characterization of strong chain geometries by their automorphism group

1992

A wide class of chain geometries is characterized by their automorphism group using properties of a distinguished involution.

p-groupDiscrete mathematicsMathematics::Group TheoryPure mathematicsInner automorphismQuasisimple groupQuaternion groupSO(8)Outer automorphism groupAlternating groupGeometry and TopologyAutomorphismMathematicsGeometriae Dedicata
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"Thermal penalty factors" accounting for site topological characteristics in pinch design of Heat Exchanger Networks

2010

Pinch analysis allows to determine targets and solutions for minimum energy requirements in process plants, basing on innovative tools like composite curves and table problem formulation, which ultimately allow generating an optimized heat exchanger network design. On another hand, this technique does not account directly for a number of factors which could play a primary role for the practical feasibility of the network. What if, for instance, once identified an optimal lay-out, we realize that some matches are hardly feasible in practice? Could we adapt the conventional pinch approach to keep into account site topological features since the preliminary design phase? In this paper the auth…

pinch analysis heat exchanger network thermal penalty factors energy saving topologySettore ING-IND/10 - Fisica Tecnica Industriale
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Hetero-difunctional dimers as building blocks for the synthesis of poly(amidoamine)s with hetero-difunctional chain terminals and their derivatives

2012

This article reports on a simple and straightforward preparation method of poly(amidoamine)s (PAAs) with hetero-difunctional chain ends as well as of several up to now hardly obtainable PAA derivatives of biotechnological interest, such as for instance PAAs of controlled molecular weight and narrow polydispersity mono-functionalized at one end with an acrylamide group, PAAs with star-like molecular architecture, graft-PAA-protein conjugates, “tadpole-like” PAA conjugates with hydrophobic moieties able to self assemble into nanoparticles in aqueous media. The key step was to design suitable building blocks consisting of hetero-difunctional dimers (HDDs). In particular, the HDDs considered we…

poly(amidoamine)Materials Chemistry2506 Metals and AlloyPolymers and PlasticPolymers and PlasticsChemistrynanoparticleOrganic ChemistryAmidoamineDispersityamphiphileNanoparticlePoly(amidoamine)star polymerchemistry.chemical_compoundChain (algebraic topology)PolymerizationpolyamineAmphiphilePolymer chemistryMaterials Chemistryprotein graftingConjugateJournal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry
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Enhanced chain dynamics in loop-sorting-systems by means of layout optimization and a kinematic model of the polygon action

2012

Published version of an article in the journal: Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00158-011-0743-7 Poor dynamics owing to polygon action is a known concern in mechanical applications of closed articulated chains. In this paper a kinematic model of the polygon action in large chains of loop-sorting-systems is proposed. Through optimization techniques the chain dynamics is improved by minimizing the polygon action using a parametric model of the track layout as design variables. Three formulations of the kinematic polygon action are tested on an average sized planer tracks layout to find a superior model. Verificati…

polygon actionLoop (graph theory)Mathematical optimizationControl and OptimizationComputer scienceengineeringVDP::Technology: 500::Mechanical engineering: 570SortingKinematicsloop-sorting-systemsComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignAction (physics)Computer Science Applicationsmulti-body dynamicsChain (algebraic topology)Control and Systems EngineeringParametric modelPolygonEngineering design processAlgorithmoptimizationSoftware
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On the Porosity of Free Boundaries in Degenerate Variational Inequalities

2000

Abstract In this note we consider a certain degenerate variational problem with constraint identically zero. The exact growth of the solution near the free boundary is established. A consequence of this is that the free boundary is porous and therefore its Hausdorff dimension is less than N and hence it is of Lebesgue measure zero.

porosityLebesgue measureApplied MathematicsDegenerate energy levelsMathematical analysisZero (complex analysis)Boundary (topology)nonhomogeneous p-Laplace equationfree boundaryobstacle problemHausdorff dimensionVariational inequalityObstacle problemFree boundary problemAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Differential Equations
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