Search results for "TPA"

showing 10 items of 770 documents

Deep inspiration-induced changes in lung volume decrease with severity of asthma

2007

Summary We have previously reported that the magnitude of deep inspiration (DI)-induced bronchodilation is only slightly reduced in mild asthmatics, compared to healthy subjects. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether increased severity of asthma is associated with impairment in the ability of DI to induce changes in lung volume. Thirty-six consecutive asthmatics recruited from the Pulmonary and the Allergy Outpatient Clinics of the Institute of Respiratory Diseases of the University of Palermo were divided into 3 groups: Intermittent (I), Mild Persistent (MP) and Moderate–Severe (MS), based on GINA guidelines. Single dose methacholine (Mch) bronchoprovocations were performed in the …

AdultMalePulmonary and Respiratory MedicineAllergymedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentVital CapacityBronchiSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioGastroenterologySeverity of Illness IndexBronchial Provocation TestsDrug Administration ScheduleLung inflationBronchoconstrictor Agents03 medical and health sciencesFEV1/FVC ratio0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineForced Expiratory VolumemedicineOutpatient clinicCorticosteroidsHumansLung volumesAlbuterol030212 general & internal medicineasthma deep inspiration lung functionMethacholine ChlorideAsthmaAgedMethacholinebusiness.industryRespiratory diseaseMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseAsthma3. Good healthBronchodilator Agents030228 respiratory systemInhalationAnesthesiaSalbutamolMethacholineBronchodilationFemalebusinessmedicine.drugRespiratory Medicine
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Telemedicine for pediatric surgical outpatient follow-up: A prospective, randomized single-center trial

2018

Telemedicine is gaining popularity for a variety of indications. We performed a randomized controlled trial comparing telemedical versus conventional clinic follow-up in terms of feasibility and quality.Patients discharged from pediatric surgery were randomized to telemedical or onsite follow-up. In the telemedical group, video telephony was used to obtain interim history and physical findings. Onsite patients were personally seen in the outpatient clinic. Caregivers completed a postvisit survey on satisfaction and efficiency. Providers scored data transmission quality and clinical interpretability.From March 2015 until January 2017, 224 patients were randomized equally to the study groups.…

AdultMaleTelemedicinemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentAftercarePilot ProjectsTelehealthSingle Centerlaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallaw030225 pediatricsInterimOutpatientsPediatric surgeryHumansOutpatient clinicMedicineProspective StudiesChildQuality of Health Carebusiness.industryHealth Care CostsGeneral MedicineEvidence-based medicineMiddle AgedTelemedicineCaregiversPatient Satisfaction030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthPhysical therapyFeasibility StudiesFemaleSurgerybusinessJournal of Pediatric Surgery
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Temporary stages and motivational variables: Two complementary perspectives in the help-seeking process for mental disorders

2018

Abstract Introduction Help-seeking for mental disorders is a complex process, which includes different temporary stages, and in which the motivational variables play an especially relevant role. However, there is a lack of instruments to evaluate in depth both the temporary and motivational variables involved in the help-seeking process. This study aims to analyse in detail these two sets of variables, using a specific instrument designed for the purpose, to gain a better understanding of the process of treatment seeking. Material and methods A total of 152 patients seeking treatment in mental health outpatient clinics of the NHS were individually interviewed: 71 had Obsessive-Compulsive Di…

AdultMaleTime FactorsAnorexia nervosaInterviews as Topic03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineQuality of life (healthcare)medicineHumansOutpatient clinicAgedRetrospective StudiesMotivationMental DisordersGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health Caremedicine.diseaseMental health030227 psychiatryCross-Sectional StudiesMoodStructured interviewMajor depressive disorderFemalePsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAgoraphobiaClinical psychologyRevista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental (English Edition)
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Effectiveness of opioid rotation in the control of cancer pain: The ROTODOL Study

2014

Objective: To assess the effectiveness of opioid rotation (OR) to manage cancer pain. To describe the adverse events (AEs) associated with OR. Setting: Thirty-nine tertiary hospital services.Patients: Sixty-seven oncological patients with cancer-related pain treated at outpatient clinics.Intervention: Prospective multicenter study. Pain intensity was scored using a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) of 0-10. Average pain (AP) intensity in the last 24 hours, breakthrough pain (BTP), and the number of episodes of BTP on the days before and 1 week after OR were assessed. The pre-OR and post-OR opioid were recorded. The presence and intensity of any AEs occurring after OR were also recorded.Results: …

AdultMaleTime FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexDrug Administration ScheduleTertiary Care CentersBasal (phylogenetics)AnalgèsicsRating scaleOpioid rotationNeoplasmsHumansMedicineOutpatient clinicPharmacology (medical)Prospective StudiesAdverse effectAgedPain MeasurementAged 80 and overDrug Substitutionbusiness.industryBreakthrough PainGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedIntensity (physics)Analgesics OpioidTreatment OutcomeAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineOpioidSpainAnesthesiaFemaleChronic PainOpiDolor oncològicbusinessCancer painmedicine.drugJournal of Opioid Management
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Correlations between hormones, physical, and affective parameters in aging urologic outpatients.

2004

Abstract Objective: To determine the relationship between sex hormones, physical complaints, depression, sexuality, and life satisfaction in aging men. Methods: 263 outpatients aged 40 years and above ( M =56.2; 40–84 years) were recruited from 6 andrological outpatient departments in Germany to evaluate "aging male" symptoms. Subjects were assessed by standardised self-report questionnaires, physical, and endocrinological examination. Results: Total and free testosterone as well as DHEA-S (dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate) levels decreased significantly with age. SHBG (sex hormone binding globulin) and LH (luteinizing hormone) increased; estradiol remained unchanged. Inactivity, lower urinar…

AdultMaleUrologic Diseasesmedicine.medical_specialtyAgingmedicine.drug_classUrologyPhysiologySex hormone-binding globulinLower urinary tract symptomsInternal medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesOutpatientsmedicineHumansGonadal Steroid HormonesDepression (differential diagnoses)AgedAged 80 and overbiologybusiness.industryDepressionTestosterone (patch)Middle AgedAndrogenmedicine.diseaseSexual desireErectile dysfunctionEndocrinologybiology.proteinQuality of LifebusinessLuteinizing hormoneSexualityEuropean urology
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Exploring the relationship between demographic and disease-related variables and perceived effect of health status on sexual activity in patients wit…

2017

To explore the relationship between demographic and disease-related variables and the perceived effect of health status on sexual activity in patients with axial spondyloarthritis (ax-SpA).The study assessed 379 ax-SpA patients consecutively recruited from two rheumatology outpatient clinics. Data collection included information on demographics, markers and measures of ax-SpA disease, treatment, comorbidity, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) using the Short Form-36. The perceived effect of health status on sexual activity was assessed using question 15 in the HRQoL instrument 15D.The mean age of the patients was 45.6 years, 66.5% were men, 87.3% were human leucocyte antigen-B27 pos…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyActivities of daily livingHealth StatusSexual BehaviorImmunologyDiseaseSeverity of Illness IndexBody Mass Index03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSex FactorsRheumatologyQuality of lifeSurveys and QuestionnairesSeverity of illnessActivities of Daily LivingImmunology and AllergyMedicineOutpatient clinicHumans030212 general & internal medicineExercise030203 arthritis & rheumatologyUnivariate analysisbusiness.industrySmokingGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseComorbidityPhysical therapyQuality of LifeSpondylarthropathiesFemalebusinessBody mass indexDemographyScandinavian journal of rheumatology
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Efficacy of Short-term Treatment of Internet and Computer Game Addiction

2019

Importance Internet and computer game addiction represent a growing mental health concern, acknowledged by the World Health Organization. Objective To determine whether manualized cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), using short-term treatment for internet and computer game addiction (STICA), is efficient in individuals experiencing internet and computer game addiction. Design, Setting, and Participants A multicenter randomized clinical trial was conducted in 4 outpatient clinics in Germany and Austria from January 24, 2012, to June 14, 2017, including follow-ups. Blinded measurements were conducted. A consecutive sample of 143 men was randomized to the treatment group (STICA; n = 72) or wai…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectlaw.inventionYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawOutcome Assessment Health CareComputer addictionHumansOutpatient clinicMedicinemedia_commonCognitive Behavioral Therapybusiness.industryAddictionRemission Inductionmedicine.disease030227 psychiatryComputer gamePsychiatry and Mental healthInternet addiction disorderVideo GamesPhysical therapyPsychotherapy BriefbusinessAddictive behaviorPsychosocialInternet Addiction Disorder030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFollow-Up StudiesJAMA Psychiatry
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Treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis after 24 doses of natalizumab: evidence from an Italian spontaneous, prospective, and observation…

2014

Importance The evaluation of therapeutic choices is needed after 24 doses of natalizumab in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Objective To evaluate the effect of therapeutic choices on the mean annualized relapse rate and on magnetic resonance imaging MS activity after 24 doses of natalizumab in patients with relapsing-remitting MS. Design, Setting, and Participants The TY-STOP study, which recruited participants between October 22, 2010, and October 22, 2012, at 8 Italian MS centers (secondary care outpatient clinics) among 124 adult patients who demonstrated no clinical or magnetic resonance imaging MS activity after 24 doses of natalizumab. Interventions Natalizumab, no treatment, i…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdult; Antibodies Monoclonal Humanized; Humans; Italy; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis Relapsing-Remitting; Natalizumab; Prospective Studies; Recurrence; Treatment OutcomeAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedNatalizumabMultiple Sclerosis Relapsing-RemittingRecurrenceInternal medicineClinical endpointmedicineOutpatient clinicHumansProspective StudiesGlatiramer acetateMultiple Sclerosis Ty-STOP Natalizumabbusiness.industryProgressive multifocal leukoencephalopathyNatalizumabMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseFingolimodMagnetic Resonance ImagingSurgeryDiscontinuationClinical trialTreatment OutcomeItalySettore MED/26 - NeurologiaNeurology (clinical)businessmedicine.drugJAMA neurology
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Compliance to therapy with Dapoxetine in patients affected by Premature Ejaculation

2012

Introduction Premature ejaculation (PE) is a sexual dysfunction with high prevalence. According to some reports, it is present in about 20-30% of the male population. Since 2009 PE has been treated with a novel inhibitor of serotonin re-uptake, Dapoxetine, which has been reported to be specifically active for PE. Materials and Methods 59 patients have been selected among the patients affected by PE observed at the outpatient department of Urology and Andrology of the “Paolo Giaccone” University Policlinic Hospital of Palermo. Diagnosis was confirmed unequivocally in all patients, who were suitable for drug treatment and accepted to participate in the study. They were divided in 2 groups: on…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyBenzylaminespremature ejaculation dapoxetine Cytalopram compliance side effectsAdolescentGastrointestinal DiseasesMigraine DisordersComorbidityCitalopramCitalopramNaphthalenesMedication AdherenceSettore MED/24 - UrologiaDrug treatmentYoung AdultInternal medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesPremature ejaculationmedicineOutpatient clinicHumansIn patientPremature EjaculationEiaculazione precoce dapoxetina citalopram compliance effetti collateraliLife StyleAgedGynecologyHigh prevalencebusiness.industryGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareDapoxetineSexual dysfunctionmedicine.symptomNervous System DiseasesbusinessSelective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitorsmedicine.drug
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Role of Ca2+-activated K+ channels and Na+,K+-ATPase in prostaglandin E1- and E2-induced inhibition of the adrenergic response in human vas deferens

2011

We studied the role of K(+) channels and Na(+),K(+)-ATPase in the presynaptic inhibitory effects of prostaglandin E(1) (PGE(1)) and PGE(2) on the adrenergic responses of human vas deferens. Furthermore, we determined the effects of increasing extracellular K(+) concentrations ([K(+)](o)) and inhibition of Na(+),K(+)-ATPase on neurogenic and norepinephrine-induced contractile responses. Ring segments of the epididymal part of the vas deferens were taken from 45 elective vasectomies and mounted in organ baths for isometric recording of tension. The neuromodulatory effects of PGEs were tested in the presence of K(+) channel blockers. PGE(1) and PGE(2) (10(-8) to 10(-6)M) induced inhibition of …

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyBioquímica clínicaAdrenergicApaminSynaptic TransmissionBiochemistryDinoprostoneOuabainPotassium Channels Calcium-Activatedchemistry.chemical_compoundOrgan Culture TechniquesVas DeferensInternal medicinePotassium Channel BlockersmedicineHumansAlprostadilNa+/K+-ATPasePharmacologyDose-Response Relationship DrugChemistryVas deferensPotassium channel blockerIberiotoxinElectric StimulationPotassium channelReceptors AdrenergicEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structurelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPaseMuscle Contractionmedicine.drugBiochemical Pharmacology
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