Search results for "TRADE"

showing 10 items of 1475 documents

Safety effects on pedestrians at urban roundabouts: an overview

2013

Pedestrians are important users of the transportation system, but most guidelines have given them little importance in the geometric design of roads and intersections. Thus it can be difficult for vehicles and pedestrians to share the road, particularly at intersections where vehicle-pedestrian conflicts can be frequently recurring situations even with low pedestrian volume. In a sustainable safety vision, pedestrians and vehicles are required to safely share the road; thus the need that roads have a recognizable design and predictable traffic situations where users know what they should do and what they can expect from other users, should be even more deeply felt. It is well-known that mod…

pedestrian safetyroundaboutSettore ICAR/04 - Strade Ferrovie Ed Aeroportiroad safety
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RILEM TC 279 WMR round robin study on waste polyethylene modified bituminous binders: advantages and challenges

2022

inter-laboratory experiments were designed to evaluate the impact of plas- tic waste blended directly in bitumen and to assess the properties, using conventional and advanced bituminous binder testing. The blends tar- geted 5% of plastic waste in 95% bitumen, using two types of polyethy- lene (PE) primary (pellets) and secondary (shreds) waste. The experiments showed that the addition of PE waste to bitumen does not alter the chem- istry of the bitumen, the blending is physical. The DSR results indicate a strong dependency on the testing temperature as at low temperatures the composite material bitumen and PE behave both elastically whereas, at higher temperatures, the bitumen becomes visco…

polyethyleneAsphalt; performance; plastics; polyethylene; wasteplasticAsphalt waste polyethylene plastics performanceSettore ICAR/04 - Strade Ferrovie Ed AeroportiAsphaltwasteplasticsperformanceCivil and Structural Engineering
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An algorithm based on the PPC (Polynomial Parametric Curve) for designing horizontal highway alignments

2015

Criteria for geometric design of highway alignments have been studied in various researches so far, providing new methods, as alternative to traditional approaches. They can be useful for obtaining better solutions, characterized by high performances in terms of motion safety and comfort. In particular, continuous curvature alignments, based on polynomial functions, are highly consistent solutions with users' driving behaviour and vehicle trajectories. Moreover, alignment geometry optimization allows engineers to minimize dynamic effects on drivers with considerable advantages in terms of comfort and safety. This paper carries on the research of a previous study, in which a polynomial param…

polynomial curvestransition curvesHighway design polynomial curves transition curvesSettore ICAR/04 - Strade Ferrovie Ed AeroportiHighway design
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Análisis ideológico-discursivo de la nueva derecha radical. El caso de Vox y el nativismo

2022

Durante las últimas décadas ha ido desarrollándose un nuevo auge de la ultraderecha a nivel mundial que está protagonizado por unas formaciones de derecha radical nacidas en el contexto sociopolítico actual y que persiguen unos intereses y emplean unos discursos populistas que no coinciden con las directrices profundamente antidemocráticas que seguían tradicionalmente las organizaciones que representaban este espacio del espectro ideológico desde los años treinta, pero que actualmente ha quedado dividido en dos grandes familias: la vieja y, en la que se centra este trabajo, la nueva. España, al igual que la mayoría de los países europeos, no se ha librado del auge de esta nueva familia, pue…

populismodiscurso políticoextrema derechavoxideologíaderecha radicalUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAultraderecha:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]nativismo
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Tell el-'Abd II. Pottery and Potmarks at an Early Urban Settlement of the Middle Euphrates River Valley, Syria. Final Reports of the Syrian-German ex…

2013

The monograph investigates the breakdown of the Uruk world-system towards the end of the 4th millennium BCE, and the roots of secondary state formation in the Middle Euphrates region through the analysis of continuity and change in the Early Bronze ceramic material from the site of Tell el-‘Abd (Tabqa Dam, Syria). This analysis fills a chronological gap for the early third millennium, a period poorly known in the district downstream from Carchemish. It further includes the study of over 1300 potter’s marks, thus offering new insight into the intra- and inter-site organization of pottery production and into a complex and variegated system of visual communication active at a regional level be…

potmarkSyriaUruk collapseEarly Bronze Age potteryMiddle Euphrates River ValleySettore L-OR/05 - Archeologia E Storia Dell'Arte Del Vicino Oriente Anticotrade network
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The effect of prey resources on evolutionary and ecological dynamics of prey (Serratia marcescens) and predator (Tetrahymena thermophila)

2006

predator-prey interactionevolutionpetoeläimetevoluutioprey resourcessaaliitresurssitSerratia marcescenstrade-offTetrahymena thermophila
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Data from: The oxidative cost of reproduction depends on early development oxidative stress and sex in a bird species

2016

In the early 2000’s, a new component of the cost of reproduction was proposed: oxidative stress. Since then the oxidative cost of reproduction hypothesis has, however, received mixed support. Different arguments have been provided to explain this. Among them, the lack of a life history perspective on most experimental tests was suggested. We manipulated the levels of a key intracellular antioxidant (glutathione) in captive zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata) during a short period of early life and subsequently tested the oxidative cost of reproduction. Birds were allowed to mate freely in an outdoor aviary during several months. We repeatedly enlarged or reduced their broods to increase or …

predictive adaptive responsemedicine and health careEarly development conditionsthe cost of reproductionlife history trade-offsMedicineenvironmental matchingLife sciences
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Essays on Digitalization and Firm Performance

2023

Esta tesis doctoral analiza cómo el uso de las tecnologías digitales (TD) afecta las decisiones de las empresas en el comercio internacional y el empleo. La rápida expansión de estas tecnologías ofrece oportunidades para reducir costes asociados a la distancia física, lo que permite a las empresas llegar a más clientes y ampliar sus mercados. Sin embargo, el hecho de que las TD también puedan ser sustitutas de la mano de obra, remplazando a los humanos en sus trabajos y aumentando potencialmente el desempleo, suscita preocupación. Así pues, estos dos temas serán abordados en la tesis. Primer, los Capítulos 1 y 2 se centrarán en el impacto de la digitalización en el comercio internacional. M…

productivityemploymentUNESCO::CIENCIAS ECONÓMICASimportsdigitalizationtradeexports
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Profit vs morality: how unfair is labor market discrimination? Results from a survey experiment

2019

Using an original survey-experimental protocol, we study the normative acceptability of the trade-off between immoral profit (discrimination) and costly morality (non-discrimination). We test the causal influence of three factors: i) the origin of discrimination, ii) the steepness of the morality/profit trade-off and iii) anti-discriminatory moral injunctions. Contrasting with past experimental and attitudinal studies, we find that a significant minority of respondents believe that labor market discrimination is acceptable when morality results in profit loss. We also find that the three tested factors have significant effects on normative opinions. Respondents are more likely to choose pro…

profit/morality trade-offJEL: J - Labor and Demographic Economics/J.J2 - Demand and Supply of Labor/J.J2.J23 - Labor Demandvignettesarbitrage morale/profitmoral suasionvignette survey experimentJEL: J - Labor and Demographic Economics/J.J7 - Labor DiscriminationJEL: J - Labor and Demographic Economics/J.J7 - Labor Discrimination/J.J7.J78 - Public Policy[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceJEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C9 - Design of Experimentsdiscriminationinjonctions morales
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ES un ASV tirdzniecības attiecību un nākotnes scenāriju analīze

2021

Šī pētījuma mērķis ir uzsvērt ES un ASV tirdzniecības dinamiku un paredzēt tās gaidāmos scenārijus. Metodoloģija ietver teorētisko un empīrisko analīzi. Pārbaudot tirdzniecības ietekmējošos faktorus, tiek sadalītas OLS regresijas no tirdzniecības smaguma modeļa, lai pārbaudītu šādus piecus mainīgos: TTIP sarunu process, IKP uz vienu iedzīvotāju, kopējā zemes platība, FDI un kopīgā valoda. Kopējais novērojums ir 308, aptverot ES-28 un ASV laikposmā no 2009. līdz 2019. gadam. Regresijas rezultāti liecina, ka, izņemot FDI, pārējie četri pārējie mainīgie nav korelēti ar tirdzniecības plūsmu. ES un ASV tirdzniecības prognozes ir noteiktas divos virzienos. Viens no tiem sagaida tirdzniecības plūs…

protectionismGravity Model of Tradetrade liberalizationsEkonomikaTTIPOLS regression
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