Search results for "TRANSFORMATION"

showing 10 items of 1634 documents

Morphology, Plasticity, and Transformation between Philosophy and Biology

2020

In biology, interest in form was the prerogative of developmental biology, while it was practically neglected by evolutionary biology. This situation has changed a lot in recent decades and has led to a reinterpretation of the concept of evolution and evolutionism focusing more on the problem of form and morphology. In Italy, especially Alessandro Minelli, one of the editors of this issue, has dedicated his studies to the need to communicate form to structure, to reconnect morphology and evolution. This theme is a highly relevant one for philosophy, inasmuch as the question of form and morphology, since the days of Goethe and Bergson, has always been considered as the starting point for a p…

Morphology Plasticity Transformation Philosophy Biology
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Identification of Synaptic Integration Mode in CA3 Pyramidal Neuron Model

2019

International audience; A morphologically realistic and anisotropic model of CA3 pyramidal neuron was developed to determine the synaptic integration modes the neuron is able to perform. Linearity and nonlinearity were identified in different synaptic locations with varying active mechanisms such as the presence of ionic channels in the dendritic arbor and the types of receptors in the synapse. Quantification of synaptic integration was performed using paired-pulse stimulation protocol and subthreshold input/output (sI/O) transformation. Results show that the mode of synaptic integration is location-dependent while the linearity or nonlinearity in the integration is mainly influenced by the…

MorphologyShaftsionic channelsResistancereceptorstwo-layer networksynaptic integration modesimple CA3 pyramidal neuronSynapselinear integrationdendritic arbormedicinesynaptic locationsCA3 pyramidal neuron model[SDV.IB] Life Sciences [q-bio]/BioengineeringNeuronsbiomembrane transportcomputational powerPhysicssubthreshold input-output transformationSynaptic integrationSubthreshold conductionmorphologically realistic modelMode (statistics)Linearitypaired-pulse stimulation protocolactive channelsanisotropic modelNonlinear systemmedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemsublinear integrationCa3 pyramidal neuronbioelectric phenomena[SDV.IB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/BioengineeringAction potentialsNeuronneurophysiologysupralinear integrationNeuroscienceNeckProtocols2019 9th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering (NER)
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Rigidity of quasi-isometries for symmetric spaces and Euclidean buildings

1997

Abstract We study quasi-isometries between products of symmetric spaces and Euclidean buildings. The main results are that quasi-isometries preserve the product structure, and that in the irreducible higher rank case, quasi-isometries are at finite distance from homotheties.

Mostow rigidity theoremPure mathematicsEuclidean spaceGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisGeneral MedicineCurvatureHomothetic transformationEuclidean distanceRigidity (electromagnetism)Number theorySymmetric spaceEuclidean geometryIsometryMathematics::Metric GeometryEuclidean plane isometryMathematicsPublications mathématiques de l'IHÉS
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Tecsis: Low-Cost Methodology To Distinguish Archaeological Findings

2006

The automatic or semi-automatic research of archaeological findings includes some methodologies and algorithms of the Computer Vision. Reconstruction of a scene is one of the key step to get the solution to that challenge. This paper will address a methodology to reconstruction underwater scenes with mosaicing techniques. The reconstruction of scene will be the video-mosaic of sea bottom landscapes starting from single video frames. The methodology is based on the evaluation of the optic °ow in between frames, and its motion estimation has been evaluated on the extracted features from the common areas of consecutive pairs frames. This approach carried out the motion model from a geometric p…

Motion compensationEcologySettore INF/01 - InformaticaComputer scienceFrame (networking)ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONMotion modelArchaeologyGeometrical transformationMotion (physics)Motion estimationKey (cryptography)General Earth and Planetary SciencesArchaeological findingNoise (video)MosaicingProjection (set theory)Ecology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSGeneral Environmental ScienceReference frame
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Transformational Parenting Style, Autonomy Support, and their Implications for Adolescent Athletes’ Burnout

2019

espanolEl objetivo de esta investigacion fue examinar las relaciones entre el estilo parental transformacional, el apoyo a la autonomia mostrado por madres y padres y el burnout deportivo de 360 jugadores de futbol juvenil (324 hombres, rango de edad = 12-18 anos). Para ello, se siguieron cuatro pasos. Los pasos 1 y 2 pusieron a prueba las propiedades psicometricas (i.e., estructura factorial, consistencia interna y evidencia de validez discriminante) de la version en espanol del Cuestionario de Estilo Parental Transformacional [TPQ, segun sus siglas en ingles] y a traves de los pasos 3 y 4 se examinaron las relaciones propuestas. En general, la version espanola del TPQ espanol demostro una…

MotivationSocial PsychologyParentingAutonomy supportParent-child relationsAdolescent athletes05 social scienceseducationlcsh:BF1-990050109 social psychologyBurnoutlcsh:PsychologyTransformational leadershipDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyBurnout0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychologyHumanitieshuman activitiesApplied Psychology050104 developmental & child psychologyPsychosocial Intervention
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A genetic algorithm for scratch removal in static images

2002

This paper investigates the removal of line scratches from old moving pictures and gives a twofold contribution. First, it presents a simple technique for detecting the scratches, based on an analysis of the statistics of the grey levels. Second, the scratch removal is approached as an optimisation problem, which is solved by using a genetic algorithm. The method can be classified as a static approach, as it works independently on each single frame of the sequence. It does not require any a-priori knowledge of the absolute position of the scratch, nor an external starting population of chromosomes for the genetic algorithm. The central column of the line scratch once detected is changed wit…

Moving pictureOptimisation problemComputer sciencePopulationImage processingLinear interpolationStatic imagesStatic approachLinear InterpolationGenetic algorithmOptimization Absolute positionOptimisationComputer visioneducationcomputer.programming_languageeducation.field_of_studySettore INF/01 - Informaticabusiness.industryScratch removalTransformation (function)ScratchLine (geometry)Image analysiArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerInterpolationProceedings 11th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing
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The biotransformation of the Diterpenoid, Rosenonolactone by Mucor Plumbeus

2003

The biotransformation of rosenonolactone by the fungus, Mucor plumbeus involves hydroxylation at C-2α C-6β C-12α and epoxidation of the Δ15-alkene.

Mucor plumbeusbiologyChemistryStereochemistryGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryFungusbiology.organism_classificationTerpenoidRosenonolactoneTerpeneHydroxylationchemistry.chemical_compoundBiotransformationOrganic chemistryJournal of Chemical Research
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A Nonlinear Label Compression and Transformation Method for Multi-label Classification Using Autoencoders

2016

Multi-label classification targets the prediction of multiple interdependent and non-exclusive binary target variables. Transformation-based algorithms transform the data set such that regular single-label algorithms can be applied to the problem. A special type of transformation-based classifiers are label compression methods, which compress the labels and then mostly use single label classifiers to predict the compressed labels. So far, there are no compression-based algorithms that follow a problem transformation approach and address non-linear dependencies in the labels. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm, called Maniac (Multi-lAbel classificatioN usIng AutoenCoders), which extra…

Multi-label classificationComputer sciencebusiness.industryBinary numberPattern recognitionContext (language use)02 engineering and technologyAutoencoderData setComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONTransformation (function)CardinalityRanking020204 information systems0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusiness
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Efficient formulation of Multimode Equivalent Networks for 2-D waveguide steps through Kummer's transformation

2017

In this paper we present a new and improved formulation for the Multimode Equivalent Network (MEN) representation of arbitrary waveguide junctions. In the new formulation the Kummer's transformation is used to separate the kernel into dynamic and static parts, by introducing higher order extraction terms. The main difference with respect to the old formulation is that the approximation of the kernel is more accurate and the numerical computations are more efficient. In addition to theory, both formulations are compared in terms of efficiency and convergence thereby fully validating the proposed new formulation.

Multi-mode optical fiberComputationMathematical analysis020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologysymbols.namesakeTransformation (function)Kernel (statistics)Convergence (routing)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringTaylor seriessymbolsApplied mathematicsWaveguide (acoustics)Representation (mathematics)Mathematics2017 IEEE MTT-S International Conference on Numerical Electromagnetic and Multiphysics Modeling and Optimization for RF, Microwave, and Terahertz Applications (NEMO)
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Elementary transformation analysis for Array-OL

2009

Array-OL is a high-level specification language dedicated to the definition of multidimentional intensive signal processing applications. It allows to specify both the task parallelism and the data parallelism of these applications on focusing on their complex multidimensional data access patterns. Several tools exist for implementing an Array-OL specification as a data parallel program. While Array-OL can be used directly, it is often convenient to be able to deduce part of the specification from a sequential version of the application. This paper proposes such an analysis and examines its feasibility and its limits.

Multidimensional signal processingSignal processingProgram analysisTheoretical computer scienceParallel processing (DSP implementation)Data parallelismProgramming languageComputer scienceTask parallelismSpecification languageElementary transformationcomputer.software_genrecomputer2009 IEEE/ACS International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications
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