Search results for "TRID"

showing 10 items of 753 documents

Clostridium difficile heterogeneously impacts intestinal community architecture but drives stable metabolome responses

2015

Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea (CDAD) is caused by C. difficile toxins A and B and represents a serious emerging health problem. Yet, its progression and functional consequences are unclear. We hypothesised that C. difficile can drive major measurable metabolic changes in the gut microbiota and that a relationship with the production or absence of toxins may be established. We tested this hypothesis by performing metabolic profiling on the gut microbiota of patients with C. difficile that produced (n=6) or did not produce (n=4) toxins and on non-colonised control patients (n=6), all of whom were experiencing diarrhoea. We report a statistically significant separation (P-value o0…

DiarrheaMaleBacterial ToxinsDiseasePathogenesisGut floraMicrobiologyMicrobiologyFecesClostridiumMetabolomicsRNA Ribosomal 16SmedicineMetabolomeHumansMetabolomicsColitisEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsbiologyClostridioides difficileClostridium difficilebiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseColitisIntestinesRNA BacterialDiarrheaClostridium InfectionsMetabolomeFemaleOriginal Articlemedicine.symptomBacterial infection
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A method for the determination of dimethylamine in air by collection on solid support sorbent with subsequent derivatization and spectrophotometric a…

2005

A new method for dimethylamine determination in air is reported. The proposed assay is based on the employment of C18-packed solid phase extraction cartridges for sampling. The retained amine is then derivatized inside the cartridges with the reagent 1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulfonate. By observing the coloured area of the cartridge, a semiquantitative estimation of the amine can be made. It was also possible to distinguish between primary and secondary amines by visual inspection. Quantitative tests entailed desorption from the cartridges of the derivatives formed, and measurement of the absorbance of the collected extracts. The selected conditions were applied to quantify dimethylamine up to …

DiethylamineDetection limitChromatographyAirOrganic ChemistryReproducibility of ResultsGeneral MedicineBiochemistrySensitivity and SpecificityAnalytical ChemistryCartridgechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrySpectrophotometryReagentSample preparationSolid phase extractionVolatilizationDerivatizationDimethylamineDimethylaminesNaphthoquinonesJournal of chromatography. A
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A Novel High‐Pressure Tin Oxynitride Sn 2 N 2 O

2020

Chemistry - a European journal in Press(in Press), chem.201904529 (2019). doi:10.1002/chem.201904529

DiffractionBulk modulusSilicon oxynitride010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGermaniumGeneral ChemistryCrystal structure540010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundElectron diffractionddc:540Electronic band structureTinChemistry – A European Journal
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Diffusion stabilizes cavity solitons in bidirectional lasers

2009

We study the influence of field diffusion on the spatial localized structures (cavity solitons) recently predicted in bidirectional lasers. We find twofold positive role of the diffusion: 1) it increases the stability range of the individual (isolated) solitons; 2) it reduces the long-range interaction between the cavity solitons. Latter allows the independent manipulation (writing and erasing) of individual cavity solitons.

Diffusion (acoustics)Field (physics)FOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::OpticsGallium nitridePattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)Ring (chemistry)Molecular physicslaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundlawQuantum mechanicsClockwiseDiffusion (business)Nonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsPhysicsRange (particle radiation)Weak signalLaserNonlinear Sciences - Pattern Formation and SolitonsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSplit-step methodNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemschemistryGinzburg–Landau theoryAtomic physicsOptics Express
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Un'opera giovanile di Giuseppe Damiani Almeyda: il caffè del 1859. Dal disegno d'archivio alla visualizzazione digitale.

2011

Un progetto giovanile di G. Damiani Almeyda è stato ricostruito a partire dalla tavola conservata nell'archivio Damiani. Dalla pianta e dal prospetto presenti nella tavola sono state desunte le informazioni necessarie all'analisi geometrica e volumetrica, alla costruzione di un modello tridimensionale e alla realizzazione di viste prospettiche renderizzate.

Disegno d'archivio ricostruzione tridimensionaleSettore ICAR/17 - Disegno
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Sample Preparation to Determine Pharmaceutical and Personal Care Products in an All-Water Matrix: Solid Phase Extraction

2020

© 2020 by the authors. Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) are abundantly used by people, and some of them are excreted unaltered or as metabolites through urine, with the sewage being the most important source to their release to the environment. These compounds are in almost all types of water (wastewater, surface water, groundwater, etc.) at concentrations ranging from ng/L to µg/L. The isolation and concentration of the PPCPs from water achieves the appropriate sensitivity. This step is mostly based on solid-phase extraction (SPE) but also includes other approaches (dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME), buckypaper, SPE using multicartridges, etc.). In this rev…

DisksConcentrationSolid-phase extractionWater samplesDispersive liquid-liquid microextractionPharmaceuticals and personal care productsOnlineCartridgesIsolation
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Pd nanoparticles immobilized on the poly-dopamine decorated halloysite nanotubes hybridized with N-doped porous carbon monolayer: A versatile catalys…

2020

A hybrid catalyst, Pd@Hal-pDA-NPC, with the utility for promoting both C–C coupling reactions (Sonogashira, Heck and Suzuki reactions) and hydrogenation of nitrocompounds is prepared through two main steps. First, Pd(0) nanoparticles was immobilized on the poly-dopamine decorated halloysite nanotubes (Hal-pDA) and then Pd@Hal-pDA was hybridized with the layers of a novel multi-N-doped porous carbon monolayer derived from 4,4′,4″-((1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triyl)tris(azanediyl))tribenzonitrile. The results established that the catalyst could catalyze all the reactions efficiently under mild reaction condition. Moreover Pd@Hal-pDA-NPC exhibited high recyclability (up to ten reac…

DopamineN-doped porous carbonOxideNanoparticleSonogashira coupling02 engineering and technologyengineering.material01 natural sciencesHalloysiteHeterogeneous catalystCatalysisCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundMonolayerPdPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica010405 organic chemistryGraphitic carbon nitrideHalloysite021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical scienceschemistryChemical engineeringHeterogeneous catalystsengineeringLeaching (metallurgy)0210 nano-technology
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WORLD REVISION OF DYSCRITOBAEUS PERKINS (HYMENOPTERA SCELIONIDAE)

Dyscritobaeus Platygastridae Scelionidae Scelioninae
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EPR study of polymeric carbon nitride photocatalysts

2018

EPR spectrometry servea as a unique tool by characterization of polymeric carbon nitride photocatalysts and evaluation of its photocatalytic performance in suspension.

EPR study carbon nitride photocatalysisSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle Tecnologie
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Incorporating spatial structure and stochasticity in endangered Bonelli’s eagle’s population models: implications for conservation and management

2008

Population models have played a chief role informing management decisions for the endangered Bonelli’s eagle (Aquila fasciata) in Spain. In this paper, we incorporate spatial structure and stochasticity in the construction of individual-based metapopulation models, and use these models to explore the effects of possible management actions on the persistence of the species in Spain. To build the models we used data on seven sub-populations that have experienced different trends in the last decades, and we introduced new estimates of pre-adult survival rate. The elasticity analysis of our models showed that when the interchange of individuals among sub-populations is taken into account, pre-a…

EagleMetapopulationsPopulation dynamicsPopulationEndangered speciesMetapopulationDemographic modelsIndividual-based modelsbiology.animalAccipitridaeZoologíaeducationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsNature and Landscape Conservationeducation.field_of_studybiologyRaptorsEcologyElasticity analysisbiology.organism_classificationpeople.cause_of_deathElectrocutionAquila fasciataGeographyBonelli's eaglePopulation modelSpainpeopleVortex
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