Search results for "TUMORS"

showing 10 items of 1138 documents

Expression of remodelling enzymes (MMP2-MMP9) in samples of salivary gland's tumors

2010

Settore BIO/17 - IstologiaMMP9Salivary gland's tumorsMMP2
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CMYC PROMOTER BINDINGPROTEIN 1 (MBP1) AS A NOVEL MARKER TO IDENTIFY NEW SUBTYPES OF ERBB2 NEGATIVE BREAST TUMORS

2011

Settore BIO/18 - GeneticaERBB2NEGATIVE BREAST TUMORSCMYC PROMOTER BINDINGPROTE
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MULTIOMIC ANALYSIS OF TRANSCRIPTIONAL REPRESSOR MBP-1 FUNCTIONS IN GYNECOLOGICAL TUMORS

2014

Settore BIO/18 - Geneticaalpha-enolaseGynecological tumorsTMAMBP-1miRNA
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Metilazione del DNA in artrite reumatoide

2005

Lo stato di metilazione del DNA genomico e del gene PTHrP è stato valutato con tecniche molecolari e citogenetiche in artrite reumatoide (AR), patologia autoimmune caratterizzata anche da alta incidenza di linfomi e da ipercalcemia per overespressione del gene PTHrP. La metilazione del DNA, infatti, ha un ruolo critico nello sviluppo delle malattie neoplastiche; il gene PTHrP avendo tre promotori uno dei quali contiene un’isola CpG è un buon candidato per la deregolazione da alterato pattern di metilazione locale. Le indagini sulla metilazione genomica, condotte su DNA estratto da sangue periferico di pazienti e di donatori e amplificato in reazioni di Methylation-Sensitive Arbitrarily Prim…

Settore BIO/18 - Geneticainstead chromosomes of controls were almost uniformly decorated by brilliant grains. Studies on methylation of PTHrP gene promoter 2 performed on five CpG island internal sites using the Methylation-Sensitive Restriction Endonuclease Multiplex (MSREM)-PCR showed that one of the sites nearest the trascription starting point is heavy methylated in a significantly high number of RA patients. Thus RA seems to be characterized by genomewide hypomethylation associated with local hypermethylation like the most part of tumors. This result raises the possibility that susceptibility to lymphomas is related to abnormal DNA methylation levels and suggests the opportunity to evaluate the DNA methylation status in RA patientin fact the demethylating therapies together with diet and life style can act towards an increase of tumor risk. Future studies using a larger number of subjects could confirm these findings.Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic multisystem inflammatory disease characterized by high recurrence of lymphomas as well as hypercalcemia due to PTHrP overexpression. Because of DNA methylation plays a critical role in development of neoplasias we determined in RA patients the global DNA methylation status and local methylation pattern of the CpG island of one of the three promoters of PTHrP gene utilizing molecular and cytogenetic techniques. Investigations performed on DNA from peripheral blood of patients and donors amplified by Methylation-Sensitive Arbitrarily Primed (MeS-AP)-PCR indicated that RA is strongly associated with global DNA hypomethylation. Similarly chromosomal DNA methylation pattern analysis by indirect immunofluorescence technique with anti 5-methylcitosine antibody showed all peripheral lymphocyte metaphases from RA patients with chromosomes weakly fluorescent without discrete grain
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An Automatic Method for PET Delineation of Cervical Tumors

2015

Aim: PET imaging is increasingly utilized for radiation treatment planning. Nevertheless, accurate segmentation of PET images is a complex and unresolved problem. Aim of this work is the development of an automatic segmentation method of Biological Target Volume (BTV) in patients with cervical cancer. Materials and methods: Random walks (RW) is a graph-based method that represents a DICOM (Digital Imaging and COmmunications in Medicine) image as a graph. The voxels are its nodes and the edges are defined by a cost function which maps a change in image intensity to edge weights. Then, RW partitions the nodes into target and background subsets. To create an automatic method starting from prev…

Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniAutomatic PET DelineationCervical Tumors
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“Identification of molecular and genetic markers common to multifactorial diseases (cardiovascular diseases, metabolic disorders, tumors) associated …

Settore MED/05 - Patologia ClinicaGenetic markers molecular markers metabolic syndrome multifactorial diseases cardiovascular diseases metabolic disorders tumors.
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Can the tumor-agnostic evaluation of MSI/MMR status be the common denominator for the immunotherapy treatment of patients with several solid tumors?

2022

Alterations in short-repetitive DNA sequences, known as microsatellite instability (MSI), can reflect deficiencies in Mismatch Repair (MMR) system which represents a major player in DNA integrity maintenance. The incidence of MSI-H/dMMR has been shown to be variable depending on the tumor type. Several studies confirmed that dMMR/MSI status, although less frequent than PD-L1 expression, may better predict response to immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in patients with solid tumors. In October 2016, the FDA granted pembrolizumab as breakthrough therapy for the treatment of non-CRC, MSI-H/dMMR tumors, providing, for the first time, a tumor-agnostic indication. In the next future, the tissue-…

Settore MED/06 - Oncologia MedicaHematologyMMR deficiencyColorectal cancerMMRPD-1/PD-L1DNA Mismatch RepairTumor-agnostic therapyOncologyNeoplasmsSolid tumorsHumansMicrosatellite InstabilityImmunotherapyColorectal NeoplasmsMSI
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EXPRESSION OF METIOLLOPROTEINASES ( MMP2-MMP9 ) AND CYCLOOXIGENASES ( COX1-COX2 ) IN SALIVARY GLAND TUMORS

2011

Background Salivary neoplasms of the major salivary glands are uncommon: the annual incidence rates in the world vary between greater than 0.05 and less than 2 per 100,000. Most salivary gland tumours are benign and they represent an histological heterogeneous group with the greatest diversity of morphological and cellular features, in fact, these tumours are characterized by an extremely varied histomorphological phenotype due to combinations of different epitheliomorphic and mesenchymomorphic features. The histogenesis is uncertain but the bicellular theory of origin has been accepted and states that malignant transformation of reserve cell from either the intercalated or excretory duct a…

Settore MED/06 - Oncologia MedicaMETIOLLOPROTEINASESSALIVARY GLANDCYCLOOXIGENASESTUMORS
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Tumor markers in urogynaecological tumors.

2005

Settore MED/06 - Oncologia MedicaSettore BIO/14 - Farmacologiacirculating tumor markers urogynaecological tumors
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PROGNOSTIC VALUE OF D-DIMER PLASMA LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH ADVANCED SOLID TUMORS

2012

Settore MED/18 - Chirurgia GeneralePLASMAD-DIMERSOLID TUMORS
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