Search results for "Table"

showing 10 items of 2807 documents

Long-term decrease in Asian monsoon rainfall and abrupt climate change events over the past 6,700 years

2021

Significance The variability of the Asian summer monsoon (ASM) is important for the functioning of ecological and societal systems at regional to continental scales, but the long-term evolution and interannual variability of this system is not well understood. Here, we present a stable isotope–based reconstruction of ASM variability covering 4680 BCE to 2011 CE. Superimposed on a gradual drying trend, a rapid drop in mean annual precipitation (>40%) toward persistently drier conditions occurred in ∼1675 BCE. This megadrought caused regional forest deterioration and enhanced aeolian activity affecting Chinese ecosystems. We argue that this abrupt aridification starting ∼2000 BCE triggered wa…

climate variabilityClimate Research010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesSocial Sciencesstable isotopes010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesKlimatforskningmegadrought417East Asian MonsoonPrecipitationHolocene0105 earth and related environmental sciencesgeographyMultidisciplinaryPlateaugeography.geographical_feature_categoryvariabilityAsian summer monsoonBiological Sciencestree ringsAridificationAbrupt climate changePhysical geographyMegadroughtEnvironmental SciencesChronology
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Studying the nutritional beliefs and food practices of Malagasy school children parents. A contribution to the understanding of malnutrition in Madag…

2014

Madagascar is severely affected by the problem of children malnutrition. The present study aimed at exploring school children Malagasy parents' food practices and beliefs structures about the nutritional value of foods, to better understand the causes of this malnutrition. A combination of Focus Groups (72 participants), and questionnaires (1000 interviewees) was used to evaluate the food beliefs and the nutritional habits of low income parents of school age children in urban and rural areas of Antananarivo and Antsiranana. The respondents' beliefs were shown to focus not only on the nutrient and energetic composition of food, but also to involve more general relations between food and heal…

AdultMaleParentsHealth Knowledge Attitudes Practice[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionmadagascarmedia_common.quotation_subjectNutritional StatusDeveloping countrymalnutritionYoung AdultPromotion (rank)Residence CharacteristicsSurveys and QuestionnairesEnvironmental healthVegetablesFood choiceHumansMedicineFood practicessurveyChildGeneral Psychologymedia_commonSchoolsNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryfood beliefsdigestive oral and skin physiologydeveloping countryOryzaFeeding BehaviorFocus GroupsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseFocus groupMalnutritionSocioeconomic Factorsfocus groupFood beliefsFemaleRural areaEdible GrainbusinessNutritive Value[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionAppetite
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Oxidative stability of virgin olive oils

2001

An investigation was carried out on virgin olive oils of the Gentile (Larino), Gentile (Colletorto), Coratina, and Leccino varieties, harvested at different times, to assess their oxidation stability. The olive oils were analyzed by means of peroxide, K-232, and K 270 values at 1, 6, 12, and 18 mon of storage in green bottles, in the dark, at temperatures ranging from a mean of 6degreesC in winter to 12degreesC in summer. A subsample was also oven-tested at 75degreesC and then analyzed on a weekly basis using the same oxidative parameters. The less ripe the olives (harvested in the same area, during 1 mon), the more resistant the olive oils were to forced oxidation. The amount of total phen…

AntioxidantChemistryGeneral Chemical Engineeringmedicine.medical_treatmentOrganic ChemistryFood preservationSettore AGR/15 - Scienze E Tecnologie AlimentariShelf lifevirgin olive oil stability oxidationchemistry.chemical_compoundVegetable oilOleuropeinBotanymedicinePhenolsCultivarPeroxide valueFood science
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Search for a Stable Six-Quark State at BABAR

2019

Recent investigations have suggested that the six-quark combination uuddss could be a deeply bound state (S) that has eluded detection so far, and a potential dark matter candidate. We report the first search for a stable, doubly strange six-quark state in Upsilon -> S anti-Lambda anti-Lambda decays based on a sample of 90 million Upsilon(2S) and 110 million Upsilon(3S) decays collected by the BABAR experiment. No signal is observed, and 90% confidence level limits on the combined Upsilon(2S,3S) -> S anti-Lambda anti-Lambda branching fraction in the range (1.2-1.4)x10^-7 are derived for m_S < 2.05 GeV. These bounds set stringent limits on the existence of such exotic particles.

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]branching ratio: upper limitElectron–positron annihilationBound stateGeneral Physics and AstronomyBaBar experimentQuarksUpsilon(10355): rare decayUpsilon(10355): electroproductionUpsilon(10020): branching ratioparticle: exoticupsilon mesons: hadronic decay01 natural sciencesdecayHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Upsilon(10020): electroproductionBound state[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]PhysicQCQBExotic particlesPhysicsnew physics: search forSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentaleelectron positron: colliding beamsdetector limits decay:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]ParticlesDark matter (Astronomy)Confidence levelbaryon: dark matterUpsilon(10020): rare decayBranching fractionMatèria fosca (Astronomia)QuarkParticle physicsDark matterFOS: Physical sciencesLambda: pair productionelectron positron: annihilationPartícules (Matèria)NOPhysics and Astronomy (all)BABAR experiment0103 physical sciencesAtomic physicUpsilon(10355): branching ratio010306 general physicsdetectorBranching fractiondark matter: massState (functional analysis)stabilitySLAC PEP StorHEPA-stableBaBarElementary Particles and FieldsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentlimitsexperimental results
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Groups with few $p'$-character degrees

2019

Abstract We prove a variation of Thompson's Theorem. Namely, if the first column of the character table of a finite group G contains only two distinct values not divisible by a given prime number p > 3 , then O p p ′ p p ′ ( G ) = 1 . This is done by using the classification of finite simple groups.

Finite groupAlgebra and Number Theory010102 general mathematicsPrime number0102 computer and information sciencesGroup Theory (math.GR)01 natural sciencesColumn (database)CombinatoricsCharacter (mathematics)Character table010201 computation theory & mathematicsFOS: MathematicsClassification of finite simple groups0101 mathematicsRepresentation Theory (math.RT)Mathematics - Group TheoryMathematics - Representation TheoryMathematics
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Isolation of a Stable, Acyclic, Two-Coordinate Silylene

2012

The synthesis and characterization of a stable, acyclic two-coordinate silylene, Si(SArMe6)2, (ArMe6 = C6H3-2,6(C6H2-2,4,6-Me3)2) by reduction of Br2Si(SArMe6)2 with a magnesium(I) reductant is described. It features a v-shaped silicon coordination with a S-Si-S angle of 90.519(2)° and an average Si-S distance of 2.158(3) Å. Although it reacts readily with an alkyl halide, it does not react with hydrogen under ambient conditions probably as a result of the ca. 4.3 eV energy difference between the frontier silicon lone pair and 3p orbitals. peerReviewed

pysyvät silyleenitstable silylenes
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Sylow normalizers and character tables, II

2002

Suppose thatG is a finitep-solvable group and letPe Syl p (G). In this note, we prove that the character table ofG determines ifN G(itP)/P is abelian.

CombinatoricsDiscrete mathematicsCharacter tableGroup (mathematics)General MathematicsSylow theoremsAbelian groupAlgebra over a fieldMathematicsIsrael Journal of Mathematics
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Fermentation profiles of Manzanilla-Aloreña cracked green table olives in different chloride salt mixtures.

2010

NaCl plays an important role in table olive processing affecting the flavour and microbiological stability of the final product. However, consumers demand foods low in sodium, which makes necessary to decrease levels of this mineral in fruits. In this work, the effects of diverse mixtures of NaCl, CaCl2 and KCl on the fermentation profiles of cracked directly brined Manzanilla-Aloreña olives, were studied by means of response surface methodology based in a simplex lattice mixture design with constrains. All salt combinations led to lactic acid processes. The growth of Enterobacteriaceae populations was always limited and partially inhibited by the presence of CaCl2. Only time to reach half …

Time FactorsWater activityFood HandlingTable oliveSodium chlorideSodiumPopulationMicroorganismsColony Count Microbialchemistry.chemical_elementBacterial growthSodium ChlorideMicrobiologyFermentation profileCalcium chloridePotassium Chloridechemistry.chemical_compoundCalcium ChlorideBriningEnterobacteriaceaeSpecies SpecificityFood PreservationOleaYeastsFood scienceeducationeducation.field_of_studyDose-Response Relationship DrugWaterHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationYeastLactic acidKineticschemistryBiochemistryPotassium chlorideTasteFermentationFood MicrobiologyFermentationSaltsFood ScienceFood microbiology
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Structure and photoreactivity of stable zwitterionic group 6 metal allenyls

2013

The synthesis and mechanistic study of the unprecedented reactivity of a series of zwitterionic η(1)-metal allenyls are reported.

ChemistryStereochemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMetalGroup (periodic table)visual_artPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumReactivity (chemistry)Chemical Communications
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Cadmium mass measurements between the neutron shell closures at N=50 and 82

2010

International audience; The mass values of the neutron-deficient cadmium isotopes 99−109Cd and of the neutronrich isotopes 114,120,122−124,126,128Cd have been measured using ISOLTRAP. The behavior of the separation energies of the cadmium isotopes from N = 50 to 82 is discussed.

CadmiumIsotopehigh-precision mass measurementsChemistryStable isotope ratioPenning trapRadiochemistrychemistry.chemical_element020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technology[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]ISOLTRAP7. Clean energyISOLTRAPcadmium massesIsotope separationlaw.inventionlawIsotopes of cadmium0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingNeutron21.10.Dr 21.30.Fe 27.60.+j 32.10.BiNucleon
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