Search results for "Tact"

showing 10 items of 1313 documents

Use of ICT to support epidemiological surveillance on a community of university students during SARS-CoV-2 phase 3 pandemic

2021

Populations documenting to date low incidence rates of SARS-CoV-2 infection are immunologically susceptible and at high exposure risk of new COVID-19 outbreaks during phase 3 of the pandemic. Following the experience documented by other countries with regard to the use of Information Communication Technology (ICT) to counteract the current pandemic, Italy has implemented a contact tracing system based on a mobile application. In this work, we describe the proposal of a complementary ICT-based prototypal model of COVID-19 prevention and surveillance system, involving the university students as sentinels acting both in the academic community and the general population.

education.field_of_studyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)PopulationSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataPhase (combat)SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 ICT surveillance systemGeographyInformation and Communications TechnologyEnvironmental healthPandemicEpidemiological surveillanceeducationContact tracingINTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING ICCMSE 2020
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The role of Dutch in the development of East Anglian English

2013

Dutch speakers may or may not have contributed a certain amount of lexical material to modern East Anglian dialects. There is a much stronger case to be made, however, for arguing that Dutch speakers did have a rather profound infl uence on the morphology of East Anglian English, dating from the time when almost forty percent of the population of the capital of East Anglia, Norwich, were refugees from the Low Countries. That infl uence was indirect, and mediated through mechanisms of linguistic change associated with language contact.

education.field_of_studyHistoryEast Anglian EnglishCapital (economics)RefugeePopulationLanguage contactEthnologyLinguistic changeeducationGenealogyTaal en Tongval
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Engineered membranes for residual cell trapping on microfluidic blood plasma separation systems. A comparison between porous and nanofibrous membranes

2020

AbstractBlood-based clinical diagnostics require challenging limit-of-detection for low abundance, circulating molecules in plasma. Micro-scale blood plasma separation (BPS) has achieved remarkable results in terms of plasma yield or purity, but rarely achieving both at the same time. Here, we proposed the first use of electrospun polylactic-acid (PLA) membranes as filters to remove residual cell population from continuous hydrodynamic-BPS devices. The membranes hydrophilicity was improved by adopting a wet chemistry approach via surface aminolysis as demonstrated through Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Water Contact Angle analysis. The usability of PLA-membranes was assessed th…

education.field_of_studyMaterials scienceChromatographyMicrofluidicsPopulationPlasmaContact angleRed blood cellmedicine.anatomical_structureMembraneBlood plasmamedicineFourier transform infrared spectroscopyeducation
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CT and MR Imaging of Brain Tumors

1989

Our clinical population numbered 8516 patients with primary and metastatic brain tumors who underwent evaluation by computed tomography at the neurosurgical and neuroradiologic departments of the Berlin, Mainz, and Munich centers from 1975 to 1986 and at the Neurosurgical Department of Augsburg Central Hospital from 1983 to 1986. Table 5 lists all the tumors having an incidence greater than 1% in the total population; 98% of the lesions were confirmed histologically (open surgery, stereotactic biopsy, autopsy). “Rare” intracranial tumors having an incidence no greater than 1% are listed in Table 6. The frequencies of the individual tumor types correlate well with the statistical data report…

education.field_of_studymedicine.medical_specialtyStereotactic biopsymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryOpen surgeryIncidence (epidemiology)PopulationAutopsyTotal populationMr imaginghumanitiesmedicineRadiologyeducationNeurosurgical departmentbusiness
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Active macro-zone approach for incremental elastoplastic-contact analysis

2013

The symmetric boundary element method, based on the Galerkin hypotheses, has found an application in the nonlinear analysis of plasticity and in contact-detachment problems, but both dealt with separately. In this paper, we want to treat these complex phenomena together as a linear complementarity problem. A mixed variable multidomain approach is utilized in which the substructures are distinguished into macroelements, where elastic behavior is assumed, and bem-elements, where it is possible that plastic strains may occur. Elasticity equations are written for all the substructures, and regularity conditions in weighted (weak) form on the boundary sides and in the nodes (strong) between cont…

elastoplasticitymultidomain SGBEM elastoplasticity contact/detachment linear complementarity approachlinear complementarity approachSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniMultidomain SGBEMcontact/detachment
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Multidomain SBEM analysis of two dimensional elastoplastic-contact problems

2012

The Symmetric Boundary Element Method based on the Galerkin hypotheses has found application in the nonlinear analysis of plasticity and contact-detachment problems, but dealt with separately. In this paper we wants to treat these complex phenomena together. This method works in structures by introducing a subdivision into sub-structures, distinguished into macroelements, where elastic behaviour is assumed, and bem-elements, where it is possible for plastic strains to occur. In all the sub-structures, elasticity equations are written and regularity conditions in weighted (weak) form and/or in nodal (strong) form between boundaries have to be introduced, to attain the solving equation system.

elastoplasticitysubstructuringcontact-detachmentsymmetric BEMSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle Costruzioni
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Effects of marathon fatigue on running kinematics and economy

2007

International audience; The influence of marathon fatigue on both running kinematics and economy was investigated with 8 subjects. The measurements included a treadmill test at 3 steady submaximal speeds performed before and after the marathon. One complete left leg cycle was videotaped at 100 Hz from the left side at each speed. The analysis included contact time (braking and push-off') and flight time as well as displacements and angular velocities of the left hip and knee. This analysis was complemented by the measurements of the electromyographic (EMG) activity of the gastrocnemius muscle at each running velocity, and energy expenditure (E) of the last 30.s at the 2 slowest speeds. The …

electromyographyContact timePhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationElectromyographyKinematicsStretch shortening cycle03 medical and health sciencesGastrocnemius muscle0302 clinical medicinestretch-shortening cyclemedicine[SDV.MHEP.PHY]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO]Orthopedics and Sports MedicineTreadmillMathematicsendurance runningmedicine.diagnostic_test[SPI.MECA.BIOM]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Biomechanics [physics.med-ph]030229 sport sciencesFlight timeeconomyEconomykinematicsRunning economyfatiguehuman activities030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Relaciones entre neurocognición, procesamiento emocional y funcionamiento social en la esquizofrenia

2017

Resumen: En la esquizofrenia se presentan una serie de déficits cognitivos que han hecho que la investigación y la práctica profesional actual se centren en el estudio de la neurocognición y la cognición social. Estos déficits tienen importantes implicaciones en el funcionamiento social. El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar la relaciones entre neurocognición, cognición social, evaluada con tareas de reconocimiento de la emoción, y funcionamiento social. Sesenta personas con diagnóstico de esquizofrenia han formado la muestra y las áreas evaluadas han sido: funcionamiento ejecutivo y flexibilidad cognitiva, atención y vigilancia, memoria, velocidad de procesamiento, identificación y …

emotional processingcognición socialprocesamiento emocionalSociology and Political ScienceSocial PsychologySocial contactmedia_common.quotation_subjectCognitive flexibilityesquizofreniaProfessional practiceCognitionsocial cognitionEducationDevelopmental psychologyschizophreniaClinical PsychologyCogSocial cognitionneurocognición y funcionamiento socialPsychologyNeurocognitiveneurocognition and social functioningVigilance (psychology)media_commonPsychology, Society, & Education
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Empathy and intercultural understanding in the context of international long-term volunteers

2014

First-hand experiences in foreign culture have been suggested as a powerful way to enhance intercultural empathy, whereas empathy itself has been addressed as a path to mutual understanding and peace among cultures. Due to its great implications, the concept of empathy has previously been widely researched in psychology, philosophy, and sociology, but in the context of international volunteering, it has merely been noted among outcomes. Accordingly, the present study placed emphasis on empathy in the context of international volunteering aiming to increase in-depth understanding on the matter. More specifically, it was of interest to identify 1) what aspects of empathy emerge meaningful in …

empatiakansainvälisyysvapaaehtoistyöintergroup contactinternational volunteeringkulttuurienvälinen viestintäempathyryhmätkulttuurienvälisyys
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The Effect of High Parathyroid Hormone Concentration on Calcitonin in Patients with Primary Hyperparathyroidism2)

2009

Serum calcitonin (CT), parathyroid hormone (PTH), and calcium levels were measured in 23 patients with primary hyperparathyroidism. PTH was determined by a midregion (M-RIA) and a carboxyl-terminal (C-RIA) specific PTH-RIA. Only 2 patients had elevated CT levels. In contrast to the findings in 46 healthy controls, the CT levels did not correlate with calcium levels. Patients who had the highest iPTH values showed a negative correlation between CT and iPTH (M-RIA (n = 7): R = -1.0000, p less than 0.001; C-RIA (n = 13): R = -0.5604, p less than 0.05). The results of the C-RIA were subtracted from those of the M-RIA. In 12 patients with the highest levels of intact PTH (M-RIA - C-RIA), serum P…

endocrine systemHyperparathyroidismmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismParathyroid hormonechemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineIntact pthCalciummedicine.diseasefluids and secretionsEndocrinologyEndocrinologychemistryCalcitoninInternal medicineInternal MedicinemedicineIn patientbusinessSerum calcitoninhormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsPrimary hyperparathyroidismExperimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes
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