Search results for "Tart"

showing 10 items of 526 documents

Evaluation of training in guideline-oriented biopsychosocial management of low back pain in occupational health services:Protocol of a cluster random…

2021

Background To prevent low back pain (LBP) from developing into a prolonged disabling condition, clinical guidelines advocate early stage assessment, risk‐screening, and tailored interventions. Occupational health services recommend guideline‐oriented biopsychosocial screening and individualized assessment and management. However, it is not known whether training a limited number of health care professionals improves the management process. The primary objective of this study is to investigate whether training in the biopsychosocial practice model is effective in reducing disability. Furthermore, we aim to evaluate health‐economic impacts of the training intervention in comparison to usual m…

Biopsychosocial modelmedicine.medical_specialtycluster randomized controlled studylowback painpsykososiaaliset tekijätrisk stratificationehkäisevä lääketiedeOccupational safety and healthfysioterapiaselkäsairaudetimplementation researchHealth careHealth SciencesMedicineCluster randomised controlled trialoccupational health servicesResearch Articleslow back painpsykofyysinen fysioterapiabusiness.industrytyöterveysRKlinisk medicinSTarT Back toolGeneral MedicineHälsovetenskaper3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthOswestry Disability Indexbiopsychosocial approachEconomic evaluationPhysical therapyMedicinekrooninen kipuClinical MedicinebusinessÖrebro musculoskeletal pain screening questionnairePsychosocialPatient educationResearch Article
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Effectiveness of training in guideline-oriented biopsychosocial management of low-back pain in occupational health services – a cluster randomized co…

2021

Objective This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of brief training in the guideline-oriented biopsychosocial management of low-back pain (LBP) in occupational health services using a cluster-randomized design. A small sample of physiotherapists and physicians from the intervention units (N=12) were given three- to seven-day training focusing on the biopsychosocial management of LBP, while professionals in the control units (N=15) received no such training. Methods Eligible patients with LBP, with or without radicular pain, aged 18-65, were invited to participate. A web-based questionnaire was sent to all recruited patients at baseline, three months and one year. The primary outco…

Biopsychosocial modelmedicine.medical_specialtytyöterveyshuoltocluster randomized controlled trialOccupational Health Servicespsykososiaaliset tekijätrisk stratificationoccupational health servicebiopsychosocialOccupational safety and healthlaw.inventionlow-back painRandomized controlled trialselkäsairaudetimplementation researchlawSurveys and QuestionnairesmedicineHumanspainSjukgymnastikPhysiotherapyPain Measurementtrainingbusiness.industryimplementation research; risk stratification; STarT Back Tool; Orebro Musculoskeletal Pain Screening Questionnairestart back toolPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGuidelinemedicine.diseaseLow back pain3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthConfidence intervalExercise TherapyOswestry Disability IndexRadicular painoccupational healthPhysical therapykrooninen kipuörebro musculoskeletal pain screening questionnaireOriginal ArticlekuntoutusPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270medicine.symptombusinessLow Back PainSTarT Back ToolÖrebro Musculoskeletal Pain Screening QuestionnaireScandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health
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Blended library and it's new role in academic work

2014

Presentation from the workshop "Informational services for research process" (14.-16.04.2014., Riga).

Blended library:SOCIAL SCIENCES::Social sciences::Education [Research Subject Categories]University of Tartu Library
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A new approach for selection of Oenococcus oeni strains in order to produce malolactic starters.

2005

The lactic acid bacterium Oenococcus oeni, mainly responsible for malolactic fermentation (MLF), is used in new winery process as starter culture for direct inoculation. The difficulty to master MLF according to the wine led us to search a new approach to select effective O. oeni strains. Biochemical and molecular tests were performed in order to characterize three strains of O. oeni selected for malolactic starter elaboration. Malolactic and ATPase activities that appeared as a great interest in MLF were measured and the expression of a small heat shock protein Lo18 was evaluated by immunoblotting and real-time PCR. These results were correlated with the performances of strains in two red …

Blotting WesternMalatesWineBiologyMicrobiologyPolymerase Chain ReactionStarterMalolactic fermentationFood microbiologyLactic AcidHeat-Shock ProteinsOenococcus oeniWineAdenosine TriphosphatasesStrain (chemistry)food and beveragesGeneral MedicineHydrogen-Ion Concentrationbiology.organism_classificationKineticsBiochemistryFermentationFood MicrobiologyFermentationBacteriaLeuconostocFood ScienceInternational journal of food microbiology
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miR-29b negatively regulates human osteoclastic cell differentiation and function: Implications for the treatment of multiple myeloma-related bone di…

2013

Skeletal homeostasis relies upon a fine tuning of osteoclast (OCLs)-mediated bone resorption and osteoblast (OBLs)-dependent bone formation. This balance is unsettled by multiple myeloma (MM) cells, which impair OBL function and stimulate OCLs to generate lytic lesions. Emerging experimental evidence is disclosing a key regulatory role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in the regulation of bone homeostasis suggesting the miRNA network as potential novel target for the treatment of MM-related bone disease. Here, we report that miR-29b expression decreases progressively during human OCL differentiation in vitro. We found that lentiviral transduction of miR-29b into OCLs, even in the presence of MM cells,…

Bone diseasePhysiologyCellular differentiationCathepsin KClinical BiochemistryGene ExpressionOsteoclastsOsteolysisMMP9Cathepsin KCells CulturedTartrate-resistant acid phosphataseTumorCulturedReceptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa BGenes fosCell DifferentiationOsteoblastCell biologyIsoenzymesmultiple myelomamedicine.anatomical_structureMatrix Metalloproteinase 9osteoclastMatrix Metalloproteinase 2medicine.medical_specialtyfosCellsAcid PhosphataseBiologyCollagen Type IBone resorptionCell LineOsteoclastCell Line TumorInternal medicinemedicineHumansBone ResorptionOsteoblastsmicroRNA.NFATC Transcription FactorsTartrate-Resistant Acid PhosphatasemiR-29bCell Biologymedicine.diseaseActinsMicroRNAsEndocrinologyGenesAcid Phosphatase; Actins; Bone Resorption; Cathepsin K; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line Tumor; Cells Cultured; Collagen Type I; Gene Expression; Genes fos; Humans; Isoenzymes; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; MicroRNAs; Multiple Myeloma; NFATC Transcription Factors; Osteoblasts; Osteoclasts; Osteolysis; Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa BJournal of Cellular Physiology
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Enterprise Start-Up in the Euro-Mediterranean Area. The case-study of Mazara Del Vallo’s Fishing District and Consortium

2016

Over the last twenty years, the European Union’s policies aiming to foster the entrepreneurship in the Euro-Mediterranean countries have failed. The theoretical model underlying these policies is inconsistent with the characteristics of the entrepreneurial ecosystems of these countries.Since no enterprise can survive in the long run if it has inconsistent characters with the ecosystem in which it operates, in Euro-Mediterranean countries it is necessary to adopt a specific theoretical model on start-up business, different from the one described by the international literature. The fundamental principles of this theoretical model therefore must be drawn from the common characteristics of suc…

Business Start-upStart-upSmall BusineMediterranean Start-up ModelNetworks
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New evidence on accelerator performance based on funding and location

2020

Seed accelerators (SAs) appear as a more advanced version of business incubators. These for-profit organizations in exchange of equity, help setting new start-ups by providing mentoring and funding during its first months. Due to their emergent nature, the impact and expectations of SAs remains largely unknown. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to throw new light on this field by empirically assessing for the first time the performance and prospects of these organizations through a survey of 116 SAs.,A model based on the Business Incubators literature is built with four categories covering size, location, age and profitability variables, leading to two hypotheses to be tested empirica…

Business incubatorMarketingOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementEntrepreneurshipPerformanceSeed acceleratorStrategy and Management05 social sciencesEntrepreneurship050905 science studiesStart upStart-upsTourism Leisure and Hospitality Managementddc:6500502 economics and businessBusiness0509 other social sciencesBusiness and International ManagementMarketingInnovation050203 business & managementFinanceEuropean Journal of Management and Business Economics
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HGG-03. THE GLYCOSPHINGOLIPIDS METABOLISM IS A NOVEL TARGET IN H3K27M-MUTANT DIFFUSE MIDLINE GLIOMA

2021

Abstract H3K27M-mutant diffuse midline glioma (H3K27M-mutant DMG) is a rare malignant brain tumour entity in children and adults with a median overall survival of around 12 months. Genomic and proteomic analysis may help to identify new target structures, however not all relevant targets are covered by these analyses. Glycosphingolipids and particularly gangliosides play a major role in brain development and have been involved in the pathology of brain tumours. The conversion of ceramide to glucosylceramide via glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) is one of the first steps in the synthesis of glycosphingolipids. Therefore, targeting GCS will inhibit their synthesis. Here we analysed the glycosph…

Cancer ResearchMutationBrain developmentmedicine.diagnostic_testChemistryCell growthMutantMetabolismEliglustat tartratemedicine.diseasemedicine.disease_causeFlow cytometryOncologyGliomamedicineCancer researchAcademicSubjects/MED00300AcademicSubjects/MED00310High Grade GliomasNeurology (clinical)Neuro-Oncology
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Immigrant entrepreneur firm start-up behavior and reasoning : a reflective study of causation, effectuation and bricolage

2013

Entrepreneurship research studies how and why firms come into being, survive and grow (Davidsson, 2004; Gartner, 1985; Schumpeter, 1934). Early literature has proposed a linear model of entrepreneurship which is intentional (Bird, 1988), opportunity discovery (Kirzner, 1997; Shane and Venkataraman, 2000) and goal & strategy oriented (Wiklund & Shepherd, 2005). Being a mainstream in the earlier research, it is labelled as causation model by Sarasvathy (2001). Several scholars such as Baker & Nelson (2005) and Sarasvathy (2001a, b; 2008) questioned the validity of the model and proposed two additional models to the classic model: Effectuation (Sarasvathy, 1998) and Entrepreneurial Bricolage (…

CausationFirm creation behaviorStart-upImmigrant EntrepreneurshipEntrepreneurial BricolageEffectuationyrittäjyysperustaminenmaahanmuuttajatyritykset
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"Une révolution avec ou sans agriculture ?", Préface

2022

Chasseurs-cueilleursrévolution néolithiquestockageinégalité[SHS] Humanities and Social SciencesTestart Alain
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