Search results for "Tatin"

showing 10 items of 700 documents

Molecular Classification of 5-Amino-2-Aroylquinolines and 4-Aroyl-6,7,8-Trimethoxyquinolines as Highly Potent Tubulin Polymerization Inhibitors

2013

Algorithms for classification and taxonomy are proposed based on criteria as information entropy and its production. It is classified a series of 5-amino-2-aroylquinolines (AAQs) and 4-aroyl-6,7,8-trimethoxyquinolines (TMQs) combretastatin analogues for anti-cancer activity. 5-Amino-6-methoxy-2-aroylquinoline AAQ showed anti-proliferative activity more potent as compared to combretastatin A-4 (CA4), against various human cancer cell lines and a multidrug resistance (MDR) cancer cell line. On the basis of AAQ/TMQ structure–activity relationship new derivatives are designed. The AAQs/TMQs are classified using nine characteristic chemical properties in molecules. Many classification algorithms…

Combretastatinchemistry.chemical_compoundStatistical classificationMolecular classificationchemistryStereochemistryQuinolineBiologySelection criterionCombinatorial explosionHuman cancerTubulin Polymerization InhibitorsInternational Journal of Chemoinformatics and Chemical Engineering
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4-(3-Hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione

2005

The title compound, C20H19NO7, crystallizes in the space group Pna21. X-ray analysis shows the compound has the desired 3′-hydroxy and 4′-methoxy substitution pattern, as in the natural template combretastatin A-4.

Combretastatinchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryGroup (periodic table)StereochemistryGeneral Materials ScienceGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsPyrroleActa Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online
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The limits of the rotating wave approximation in electromagnetic field propagation in a cavity

2005

We consider three two-level atoms inside a one-dimensional cavity, interacting with the electromagnetic field in the rotating wave approximation (RWA), commonly used in the atom-radiation interaction. One of the three atoms is initially excited, and the other two are in their ground state. We numerically calculate the propagation of the field spontaneously emitted by the excited atom and scattered by the second atom, as well as the excitation probability of the second and third atom. The results obtained are analyzed from the point of view of relativistic causality in the atom-field interaction. We show that, when the RWA is used, relativistic causality is obtained only if the integrations …

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesElectromagnetic fieldPhysicsQuantum PhysicsField (physics)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyOptical fieldCausalityCavity quantum electrodynamicRotating wave approximation.Quantum electrodynamicsQuantum mechanicsExcited stateAtomPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersRotating wave approximationPhysics::Atomic PhysicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Ground stateExcitationPhysics Letters A
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Resonance of minimizers forn-level quantum systems with an arbitrary cost

2004

We consider an optimal control problem describing a laser-induced population transfer on a n-level quantum system. For a convex cost depending only on the moduli of controls ( i.e. the lasers intensities), we prove that there always exists a minimizer in resonance. This permits to justify some strategies used in experimental physics. It is also quite important because it permits to reduce remarkably the complexity of the problem (and extend some of our previous results for n=2 and n=3): instead of looking for minimizers on the sphere one is reduced to look just for minimizers on the sphere . Moreover, for the reduced problem, we investigate on the question of existence of strict abnormal mi…

Control and OptimizationMathematical analysisRegular polygonOptimal controlResonance (particle physics)ModuliPontryagin's minimum principleComputational MathematicsControl and Systems EngineeringQuantum systemRotating wave approximationApplied mathematicsQuantumMathematicsESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations
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Effects of pasireotide treatment on coagulative profile: a prospective study in patients with Cushing's disease.

2018

Introduction: Cushing’s disease (CD) is characterized by procoagulative profile. Treatment with cortisol-reducing medications might normalize the coagulation impairment potentially eliminating the risk of thromboembolic complications. Aim: The aim of this prospective study is to evaluate the effectiveness of 6–12 months of treatment with pasireotide (Signifor®, Novartis) 600 µg twice daily on coagulative factors in 21 patients (16 females, mean age 46 ± 12.2 years) with CD. Biochemical, hormonal (urinary free cortisol, UFC; late night salivary cortisol, LNSC; ACTH) and coagulative parameters as Protrombin time (PT), aPTT, factors VIII, IX and XI, antithrombin III, protein C, protein S, fibr…

Cortisol secretionAdultBlood GlucoseMalemedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism030209 endocrinology & metabolismGastroenterologySettore MED/13 - Endocrinologia03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyInternal medicinemedicineHumansProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyThromboprophylaxisPituitary ACTH HypersecretionBlood CoagulationClotting factorCoagulationbusiness.industryAnticoagulantCoagulation; Cushing’s disease; Pasireotide; Pituitary; Thromboprophylaxis; Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism; EndocrinologyCushing's diseaseCushing’s diseaseMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePasireotidePasireotideDiabetes and MetabolismCoagulative necrosisTreatment OutcomechemistryPituitary030220 oncology & carcinogenesisConcomitantThromboprophylaxiFemaleBlood Coagulation TestsbusinessSomatostatinEndocrine
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Familial hypercholesterolæmia in children and adolescents: Gaining decades of life by optimizing detection and treatment

2015

Contains fulltext : 155263.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) Familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH) is a common genetic cause of premature coronary heart disease (CHD). Globally, one baby is born with FH every minute. If diagnosed and treated early in childhood, individuals with FH can have normal life expectancy. This consensus paper aims to improve awareness of the need for early detection and management of FH children. Familial hypercholesterolaemia is diagnosed either on phenotypic criteria, i.e. an elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) level plus a family history of elevated LDL-C, premature coronary artery disease and/or genetic diagnosis, or positive genetic testin…

CounselingEuropean Atherosclerosis Society Consensus PanelPediatricsCardiac & Cardiovascular SystemsSTATIN THERAPYSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaVascular damage Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 16]Familial hypercholesterolemiaAdolescentsCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessINTIMA-MEDIA THICKNESSCost of IllnessPregnancyRisk FactorsDiagnosisYOUNG-ADULTSHIPERCOLESTEROLEMIA (DIAGNÓSTICO;TERAPIA;TENDÊNCIAS)Family historyYoung adultChildChildrenEvidence-Based Medicinemedicine.diagnostic_testHomozygoteMiddle AgedFamilial hypercholesterolæmia3. Good healthEconomics MedicalAdolescents; Children; Consensus statement; Diagnosis; Ezetimibe; Familial hypercholesterolæmia; LDL cholesterol; PCSK9 inhibitor; Statin; Treatment; Cardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineCARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASEConsensus statementLDL cholesterolFemalelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Cardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineFamilial hypercholesterolaemiaLife Sciences & BiomedicineDiagnosimedicine.drugAdultHeterozygotemedicine.medical_specialtyStatinAdolescentmedicine.drug_classPCSK9 inhibitorENDOTHELIAL FUNCTIONLOW-DENSITY-LIPOPROTEINReviewsCOST-EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS1102 Cardiovascular Medicine And HaematologyMedication AdherenceHyperlipoproteinemia Type IIYoung AdultLife ExpectancyEzetimibemedicineHumansCORONARY-HEART-DISEASEGenetic TestingGenetic testingPregnancyScience & TechnologyClinical Laboratory Techniquesbusiness.industryPreventionStatinAtherosclerosismedicine.diseaseEzetimibeDietASSOCIATION EXPERT PANELBLOOD-PRESSURE RESEARCHPregnancy ComplicationsTreatmentEarly DiagnosisIntima-media thicknessCardiovascular System & HematologyDietary SupplementsPhysical therapyCardiovascular System & Cardiologybusiness
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Quantum Non-Markovian Collision Models from Colored-Noise Baths

2019

A quantum collision model (CM), also known as repeated interactions model, can be built from the standard microscopic framework where a system S is coupled to a white-noise bosonic bath under the rotating wave approximation, which typically results in Markovian dynamics. Here, we discuss how to generalize the CM construction to the case of frequency-dependent system–bath coupling, which defines a class of colored-noise baths. This leads to an intrinsically non-Markovian CM, where each ancilla (bath subunit) collides repeatedly with S at different steps. We discuss the illustrative example of an atom in front of a mirror in the regime of non-negligible retardation times.

CouplingPhysicssymbols.namesakeClassical mechanicsColors of noiseAtomsymbolsRotating wave approximationMarkov processCollision modelCollisionQuantum
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8.2 Glomerular Filtration Rate by Creatinine and Cystatin C Measurements in Essential Hypertensive Patients

2008

Creatininemedicine.medical_specialtybiologybusiness.industryUrologyRenal functionchemistry.chemical_compoundPharmacotherapychemistryCystatin CInternal Medicinebiology.proteinMedicineCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessHigh Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention
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Lovastatin causes sensitization of HeLa cells to ionizing radiation‐induced apoptosis by the abrogation of G2 blockage

2003

To investigate the effect of inhibition of Ras/Rho-regulated signalling by 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors (statins) on radiation-induced cell killing and apoptosis.Different human cell lines were pretreated or not with lovastatin before exposure to gamma-rays. Afterwards, radiation-induced cell killing, formation and repair of double-strand breaks, activation of radiation-inducible signal mechanisms (i.e. p53, p21, extracellular-signal-related kinase (ERK), NF-kappaB), changes in cell cycle progression and apoptosis were analysed.As shown by a colony formation assay, lovastatin sensitized HeLa cells to gamma-radiation-induced cell killing. The lovastati…

Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21G2 PhaseMAPK/ERK pathwayApoptosisBiologyHeLaCyclinspolycyclic compoundsmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingLovastatinSensitizationRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologyKinaseNF-kappa Bnutritional and metabolic diseasesCell cyclebiology.organism_classificationCell biologyCell killingmedicine.anatomical_structureGamma RaysApoptosislipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)LovastatinHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesTumor Suppressor Protein p53DNA DamageHeLa Cellsmedicine.drugInternational Journal of Radiation Biology
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Transcription of genes in the biosynthetic pathway for fumonisin mycotoxins is epigenetically and differentially regulated in the fungal maize pathog…

2012

ABSTRACT When the fungal pathogen Gibberella moniliformis (anamorph, Fusarium verticillioides ) colonizes maize and maize-based products, it produces class B fumonisin (FB) mycotoxins, which are a significant threat to human and animal health. FB biosynthetic enzymes and accessory proteins are encoded by a set of clustered and cotranscribed genes collectively named FUM, whose molecular regulation is beginning to be unraveled by researchers. FB accumulation correlates with the amount of transcripts from the key FUM genes, FUM1 , FUM21 , and FUM8 . In fungi in general, gene expression is often partially controlled at the chromatin level in secondary metabolism; when this is the case, the deac…

DISRUPTIONTranscription GeneticFUM21[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]DIVERSITYPROTEINFusarium verticillioidesmaizeSECONDARY METABOLISMgene clusterEpigenesis GeneticHistonesFUM8FusariumGene Expression Regulation FungalASPERGILLUSPromoter Regions Genetic2. Zero hungerGenetics0303 health sciencesHistone deacetylase inhibitorhistone acetylationAcetylationArticlesGeneral MedicineChromatinChromatinGENOMEHistoneMultigene Family[SDE]Environmental SciencesTrichostatin AEpigenetics; Fusarium verticillioides; fmonisin synthesismedicine.drugCONIDIATIONChromatin Immunoprecipitationmedicine.drug_classGenes FungalChIPBiologyGFPZea maysMicrobiologyFumonisinsChromatin remodeling03 medical and health sciencesmedicineEpigeneticsMolecular Biology030304 developmental biologyepigenetics030306 microbiologyCLUSTERFumonisins; epigenetics; Fusarium verticillioides; maize; histone acetylation; histone deacetylases; ChIP; Trichostatin A; FUM1; FUM21; FUM8; GFP; gene clusterMycotoxinsChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyFUM1Histone Deacetylase InhibitorsTrichostatin AAcetylationbiology.proteinChromatin immunoprecipitationhistone deacetylases
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