Search results for "Taylor"

showing 10 items of 91 documents

Testing the enemy release hypothesis: abundance and distribution patterns of helminth communities in grey mullets (Teleostei: Mugilidae) reveal the s…

2017

International audience; The abundance and aggregation patterns of helminth communities of two grey mullet hosts, Liza haematocheilus and Mugil cephalus, were studied across 14 localities in Atlantic and Pacific marine areas. The analysis matched parasite communities of (i) L. haematocheilus across its native and introduced populations (Sea of Japan and Sea of Azov, respectively) and (ii) the introduced population of L. haematocheilus with native populations of M. cephalus (Mediterranean, Azov-Black and Japan Seas). The total mean abundance (TMA), as a feature of the infection level in helminth communities, and slope b of the Taylor’s power law, as a measure of parasite aggregation at the in…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineTotal mean abundancePopulationSpecies distributionIntroduced species010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesHost SpecificityInvasive speciesFish Diseases03 medical and health sciencesSpecies SpecificityAbundance (ecology)AnimalsHelminths[SDV.MP.PAR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Parasitology14. Life underwatereducationeducation.field_of_studybiologyMugil cephalusEcologyMugilHost (biology)030108 mycology & parasitologybiology.organism_classificationTaylor’s lawSmegmamorphaInfectious DiseasesSpecies abundance distributionParasitologyLiza haematocheilusHelminthiasis AnimalIntroduced SpeciesAnimal Distribution
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Importance of meteorological variables for aeroplankton dispersal in an urban environment

2016

Passive wind dispersal is one of the major mechanisms through which organisms disperse and colonize new areas. The detailed comprehension of which factors affect this process may help to preserve its efficiency for years to come. This is especially important in the current context of climate change, which may seriously alter weather regimes that drive dispersal, and is crucial in urban contexts, where biodiversity is dramatically threatened by pollution and fragmentation of natural patches. Despite its interest, the analysis of factors affecting aeroplankton dispersal in urban environments is rare in literature. We sampled aeroplankton community uninterruptedly every 4 hours from 17th May t…

0106 biological sciencesSuction trapAeroplanktonbiologyEcologyJohnson-Taylor suction trap aeroplankton arthropods passive transport meteorological variablesSampling (statistics)ORDER HYMENOPTERAbiology.organism_classification010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciences010602 entomologySettore AGR/11 - Entomologia Generale E ApplicataBiological dispersalAnimal Science and ZoologyAgaonidaeUrban environment
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List of true bug taxa described by Rauno E. Linnavuori (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)

2017

Abstract A list of 96 available genus-group taxa, 1459 available species-group taxa and 5 unavailable infrasubspecific taxa of Heteroptera described by Rauno E. Linnavuori is compiled. One new substitute name, Phytocoris (Eriamiris) rostriformis nom. nov., is proposed to replace the junior homonym Phytocoris rostratus Linnavuori, 2000b (Miridae). Taylorilygus nairobiensis nigricollis Linnavuori, 1974a is recognized as an available name and senior objective synonym of Taylorilygus nairobiensis atricollis Linnavuori, 1975f, syn. nov. (Miridae). Lectotype of Taylorilygus nairobiensis nigricollis is designated. Two new combinations are proposed: Chinavia amosi (Linnavuori, 1982) comb. nov. and …

0106 biological sciencesfood.ingredientPhytocorisSciocorisHeteroptera010607 zoologyTaylorilygusZoologyOrthotylusBiologybiology.organism_classification010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesMiridaefoodInsect ScienceTaxonomy (biology)NomenclatureEntomologica Americana
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Aggregation patterns of helminth populations in the introduced fish, Liza haematocheilus (Teleostei: Mugilidae): disentangling host–parasite relation…

2018

International audience; A number of hypotheses exist to explain aggregated distributions, but they have seldom been used to investigate differences in parasite spatial distribution between native and introduced hosts. We applied two aggregation models, the negative binomial distribution and Taylor's power law, to study the aggregation patterns of helminth populations from Liza haematocheilus across its native (Sea of Japan) and introduced (Sea of Azov) distribution ranges. In accordance with the enemy release hypothesis, we predicted that parasite populations in the introduced host range would be less aggregated than in the native host area, because aggregation is tightly constrained by abu…

0301 basic medicineAquatic Organisms030231 tropical medicinePopulationZoologyAbundance–variance relationshipsBiologySpatial distributionHost-Parasite InteractionsRussia03 medical and health sciencesFish Diseases0302 clinical medicineJapanAbundance (ecology)HelminthsParasite hostingAnimalsSeawater[SDV.MP.PAR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Parasitology14. Life underwaterTaxonomic rankeducationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPopulation DensityEnemy release hypothesiseducation.field_of_studyResistance (ecology)Host (biology)Repeatability analysisBiodiversitySmegmamorpha030104 developmental biologyInfectious DiseasesTaxonTaylor’s power law.ParasitologyNegative binomial distributionHelminthiasis Animal[SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis
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Are remote sensing evapotranspiration models reliable across South American ecoregions?

2021

Many remote sensing-based evapotranspiration (RSBET) algorithms have been proposed in the past decades and evaluated using flux tower data, mainly over North America and Europe. Model evaluation across South America has been done locally or using only a single algorithm at a time. Here, we provide the first evaluation of multiple RSBET models, at a daily scale, across a wide variety of biomes, climate zones, and land uses in South America. We used meteorological data from 25 flux towers to force four RSBET models: Priestley–Taylor Jet Propulsion Laboratory (PT-JPL), Global Land Evaporation Amsterdam Model (GLEAM), Penman–Monteith Mu model (PM-MOD), and Penman–Monteith Nagler model (PME-VI).…

ATMOSPHERE WATER FLUXVEGETATION INDEXCalibration (statistics)Penman-MonteithBiomeRIPARIAN EVAPOTRANSPIRATIONFluxLand coverSURFACE-TEMPERATUREtranspirationSEMIARID ENVIRONMENTCARBON-DIOXIDEENERGY-BALANCE CLOSUREEvapotranspirationPenman–Monteith equationWater Science and TechnologyRemote sensingRAINFALL INTERCEPTIONLand useWACMOS-ET PROJECTEDDY COVARIANCE MEASUREMENTSMODISEarth and Environmental SciencesEnvironmental sciencePriestley-TaylorScale (map)
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3T Double Inversion Recovery Magnetic Resonance Imaging: diagnostic advantages in the evaluation of cortical development anomalies

2016

Abstract Purpose The aim of this work was to investigate the diagnostic value of the DIR sequence at 3T MR imaging operating in the evaluation of cortical development anomalies. Methods We studied 40 patients, with a previous diagnosis of cortical dysplasia, by FLAIR-3D, DIR, FSE T2 and MPR-GE T1 sequences at 3T MRI. Two independent observers evaluated, for each sequence and lesion, some semiological aspects (cortical thickness, cortical signal intensity, white-gray matter blurring, subcortical white matter intensity). We made also a quantitative evaluation of the cortical signal intensity in lesion site, drawing a ROI on each MRI sequences and comparing them to the correspondent normal con…

AdultMalePathologymedicine.medical_specialty030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingWhite matter03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNuclear magnetic resonancePolimicrogyriamedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingProspective StudiesCortical dysplasia; DIR; Epilepsy; Polimicrogyria; Taylor; Tuberous sclerosisCerebral CortexDIRCortical dysplasiaEpilepsymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryTuberous sclerosisSignificant differenceReproducibility of ResultsMagnetic resonance imagingGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedCortical dysplasiamedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingIntensity (physics)DIR Epilepsy Cortical dysplasia Taylor Tuberous sclerosis PolimicrogyriaMalformations of Cortical DevelopmentTaylormedicine.anatomical_structureWhite matter hyperintensityFemaleDouble inversion recoverybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryLesion siteEuropean Journal of Radiology
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A taylor series model to evaluate the interelemental effects in X-ray fluorescence analysis, applied to the iron-zirconium-diluent system

1995

A semi-empirical model has been developed to quantify the interelemental effects in X-ray fluorescence analysis. The measured X-ray fluorescence intensity has been expressed as a function of the different fluorescence elements composing the sample. this complex function has become an operative function via a Taylor series development. An explication has been given for the significance of the different terms of the series. These terms respond to mathematical functions known as characteristic functions for each chemical system. A parameter (B) has been defined which makes it possible to quantify the influence of the interelemental effect as a function of the analyte concentration (C) and that…

AnalyteZirconiumSeries (mathematics)Characteristic function (probability theory)ChemistryAnalytical chemistryX-ray fluorescencechemistry.chemical_elementFunction (mathematics)BiochemistryFluorescenceAnalytical Chemistrysymbols.namesakeTaylor seriessymbolsFresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry
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Andrew Taylor: Australia’s Poet of the (Extra)Ordinary

2019

Andrew Taylor (1940-) has been regarded as one of the most significant living Australian poets largely due to the fact of his unusual use of the poetic language and the selection of topics. He undoubtedly belongs to the group of the poets, like John Kinsella, who create mastery in their so-called ‘niche’ market, quietly continuing to produce compositions of remarkable quality, and receiving national and international recognition for their achievements. Andrew Taylor’s Impossible Preludes (Poems 2008-2014) is a unique and beautiful retrospective on life, love and everything in between, with its full array of extraordinariness embedded in the ordinariness of everyday life. Each line is a stor…

Andrew TaylorAustralian poetryordinaryextraordinaryEuropean Journal of Language and Literature
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El concepte de malaltia en la constitució de l'antropologia cultural

1995

Aquest assaig tracta d'estudiar una correlació, potser una mica innovadora, entre els conceptes de 'malaltia' i 'cultura' en el procés de constitució del discurs antropològic anomenat científic, un discurs que aconseguí un lloc reconegut en el món acadèmic i dels museus sota el paradigma d'estudi que avui solem anomenar l'evolucionisme clàssic.

Antropología culturalUNESCO::FILOSOFÍA:ANTROPOLOGÍA [UNESCO]:FILOSOFÍA [UNESCO]Antropologia filosòficaUNESCO::ANTROPOLOGÍAE. B. TaylorM. MaussHistòria de l'AntropologiaEvolucionisme clàssicM. Müller
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Melnikov functions and Bautin ideal

2001

The computation of the number of limit cycles which appear in an analytic unfolding of planar vector fields is related to the decomposition of the displacement function of this unfolding in an ideal of functions in the parameter space, called the Ideal of Bautin. On the other hand, the asymptotic of the displacement function, for 1-parameter unfoldings of hamiltonian vector fields is given by Melnikov functions which are defined as the coefficients of Taylor expansion in the parameter. It is interesting to compare these two notions and to study if the general estimations of the number of limit cycles in terms of the Bautin ideal could be reduced to the computations of Melnikov functions for…

Applied MathematicsComputationMathematical analysisPlanar vector fieldsParameter spacesymbols.namesakeDisplacement functionTaylor seriessymbolsDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsVector fieldHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Melnikov methodMathematicsQualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems
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