Search results for "Technology"

showing 10 items of 30343 documents

Coeval Cold Spray Additive Manufacturing Variances and Innovative Contributions

2017

Tremendous attention has been given to the cold spray process, even more today with the emergence of additive manufacturing, worldwide. Several inventions related to the cold spray technology have been patented for over a century and mostly since a couple of decades. But the cold spray technology knows a period of great innovations due to recent and current substantial explorations. Various technological solutions have been developed. The technical dimension, and particularly in terms of manufacturing method, has also always been a major genesis of progresses and novelties. This chapter is a technological survey of the cold spray additive manufacturing and reports variant methods and innova…

010302 applied physicsFlexibility (engineering)Engineeringbusiness.industryGas dynamic cold sprayThermal effect02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesManufacturing engineering0103 physical sciencesDeposition (phase transition)0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Stability of melt flow during magnetic sonication in a floating zone configuration

2018

Combined static and alternating magnetic fields are shown to create an oscillating pressure that can cause cavitation in molten metals. A time-averaged flow is also excited, consisting of two tori squeezed to thin boundary layers. Flow instability develops as a standing wave between these tori.

010302 applied physicsFluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesMaterials scienceFlow (psychology)Computational MechanicsBoundary (topology)Torus02 engineering and technologyMechanics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMagnetic fieldPhysics::Fluid DynamicsStanding waveModeling and SimulationExcited stateCavitation0103 physical sciences0210 nano-technologyMelt flow indexPhysical Review Fluids
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Preface for MMM 2016 focus issue

2017

International audience

010302 applied physicsFocus (computing)Materials science[ PHYS.COND.CM-MS ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsMechanics of MaterialsModeling and Simulation0103 physical sciences[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]General Materials ScienceEngineering ethics0210 nano-technologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Optical properties of InN nanocolumns: Electron accumulation at InN non‐polar surfaces and dependence on the growth conditions

2009

InN nanocolumns grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy have been studied by photoluminescence (PL) and photoluminescence excitation (PLE). The PL peak energy was red-shifted with respect to the PLE onset and both energies were higher than the low temperature band-gap reported for InN. PL and PLE experiments for different excitation and detection energies indicated that the PL peaks were homogeneously broadened. This overall phenomenology has been attributed to the effects of an electron accumulation layer present atthe non-polar surfaces of the InN nanocolumns. Variations in the growth conditions modify the edge of the PLE spectra and the PL peak energies evidencing that the densit…

010302 applied physicsFree electron modelElectron densityPhotoluminescenceCondensed matter physicsAbsorption spectroscopyChemistry02 engineering and technologyElectron021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsEpitaxy01 natural sciencesMolecular physics0103 physical sciencesPhotoluminescence excitation0210 nano-technologyMolecular beam epitaxyphysica status solidi c
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Partial discharges at different voltage waveshapes: Comparison between two different acquisition systems

2018

In modern HV apparatuses the wide use of electronic converters, increase the stress on the involved insulation systems and thus affect the reliability of the whole power grid. Additionally, such non-sinusoidal voltage shapes contain high gradient flanks that create problems in the detection of partial discharge (PD) activity. The aim of this paper is to discuss the methodology on how to suitably approach PD detection in insulation systems exposed to various voltage waveshapes in general by comparing two different measuring systems. The first one, equipped with a resonant PD decoupler, designed specifically for detection at typical power electronic waveshapes and the other one, based on an a…

010302 applied physicsFrequency responseMaterials sciencebusiness.industrySystem of measurement020208 electrical & electronic engineeringElectrical engineering02 engineering and technologyConverters01 natural sciencesPower (physics)Settore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaReliability (semiconductor)Partial discharge0103 physical sciencesPartial discharge0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmeasurementElectronicsElectrical and Electronic Engineeringbusinesssquare voltage waveformsVoltageIEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation
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Towards the Improvement of Citizen Communication Through Computational Intelligence

2016

When dealing with problems that arise from collective sharing of resources in metropolitan areas (i.e., energy, pollution, traffic, health) most of the interaction between citizens and local governance is usually carried out through the use of natural languages. Digital technologies allows smart cities residents to communicate with a broad range of experts (e.g. bureaucrats, legislators, urbanists, etc.) that routinely use technical terminology seldom accessible to the layperson, or linguistic styles that are not immediately understandable. Although information technology should encourage citizen participation in governance at many levels, the different levels of knowledge possessed by the …

010302 applied physicsGovernmentKnowledge managementComputer sciencebusiness.industryCorporate governanceInformation technologyComputational intelligence010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesTerminologySmart city0103 physical sciencesComputational IntelligenceSocial exclusionbusinessNatural language0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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IEEE Magnetics Society Distinguished Lecturers for 2020

2019

With information technology consuming a sizeable part of the total energy, “Green IT” information storage and computing technology will have a major impact on addressing societal challenges.

010302 applied physicsGreen computingComputer sciencebusiness.industry0103 physical sciencesInformation technologyElectrical and Electronic EngineeringTotal energybusinessTelecommunications01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIEEE Transactions on Magnetics
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Evolution of application-specific cache mappings

2020

Reconfigurable caches offer an intriguing opportunity to tailor cache behavior to applications for better run-times and energy consumptions. While one may adapt structural cache parameters such as cache and block sizes, we adapt the memory-address-to-cache-index mapping function to the needs of an application. Using a LEON3 embedded multi-core processor with reconfigurable cache mappings, a metaheuristic search procedure, and MiBench applications, we show in this work how to accurately compare non-deterministic performances of applications and how to use this information to implement an optimization procedure that evolves application-specific cache mappings for the LEON3 multi-core processo…

010302 applied physicsHardware_MEMORYSTRUCTURESComputer science0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringApplication specific02 engineering and technologyParallel computingCache01 natural sciences020202 computer hardware & architectureInternational Journal of Hybrid Intelligent Systems
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Multi-application Based Fault-Tolerant Network-on-Chip Design for Mesh Topology Using Reconfigurable Architecture

2019

In this paper, we propose a two-step fault-tolerant approach to address the faults occurred in cores. In the first stage, a Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) based approach has been proposed for the fault-tolerant mapping of multiple applications on to the mesh based reconfigurable architecture by introducing spare cores and a heuristic has been proposed for the reconfiguration in the second stage. The proposed approach has been experimented by taking several benchmark applications into consideration. Communication cost comparisons have been carried out by taking the failed cores as user input and the experimental results show that our approach could get improvements in terms of communicati…

010302 applied physicsHeuristic (computer science)business.industryComputer scienceMesh networkingControl reconfigurationParticle swarm optimizationFault tolerance02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences020202 computer hardware & architectureNetwork on a chipSpare partEmbedded system0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringBenchmark (computing)business
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Production of Nano-Sized Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> by Pyrolysis of Organic Extracts

2016

The most promising application field of materials based on nano-sized Co3O4 is catalysis. The method of production is one of the factors, which greatly affects the catalytic activity of Co3O4 catalysts. The aim of this research is to study possibilities of a new promising extractive-pyrolytic method (EPM) for the production of Co3O4 nanopowders and silica- and ceria-supported Co3O4 nanocomposites. Solutions of cobalt hexanoate in hexanoic acid and trioctylammonium tetrachlorocobaltate in toluene preliminary produced by solvent extraction were used as precursors. The precursors’ thermal stability, phase composition, morphology and the magnetic properties of the final products of pyrolysis we…

010302 applied physicsHexanoic acidNanocompositeMaterials scienceMechanical EngineeringInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesTolueneCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundChemical engineeringchemistryMechanics of Materials0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceThermal stabilityCrystallite0210 nano-technologyCobaltPyrolysisKey Engineering Materials
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