Search results for "Temporal"

showing 10 items of 1095 documents

The Structure and Behavioural Effects of Revealed Social Identity Preferences

2020

A large body of evidence shows that social identity affects behaviour. However, our understanding of the substantial variation of these behavioural effects is still limited. We use a novel laboratory experiment to measure differences in preferences for social identities as a potential source of behavioural heterogeneity. Facing a trade-off between monetary payments and belonging to different groups, individuals are willing to forego significant earnings to avoid belonging to certain groups. We then show that individual differences in these foregone earnings correspond to the differences in discriminatory behaviour towards these groups. Our results illustrate the importance of considering in…

Structure (mathematical logic)Economics and EconometricsLife Cycle Models and SavingEarningsIntertemporal ChoiceEconomicsGroup behaviormedia_common.quotation_subjectSocial distance05 social sciencesPaymentSocial preferencesLaboratoryVariation (linguistics)0502 economics and businessIndividual Behavior050207 economicsSocial identity theoryPsychologySocial psychologyhealth care economics and organizations/dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/557389186050205 econometrics media_commonSocial status
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Playing with Time in Digital Fiction

2015

The exceptional quality of digital fictions lies in their inherently dynamic nature, how they may be flexibly programmed to generate new content and alter the already existing contents. This adds a new temporal level, compared to traditional fictions. Digital games, especially, incorporate aspects of simulation and narration in their structure. As interactive and dynamic media form, games are specifically temporal in nature. They offer us the flexibility and preciseness of digital simulations, with the potential of psychologically engaging narrative qualities, which together open up a whole new field of experimenting with temporally dynamic media. Much of the new media fictions partake in a…

Structure (mathematical logic)Flexibility (engineering)Cognitive scienceLiteraturetemporaalisuusbusiness.industryField (Bourdieu)media_common.quotation_subjectthe Spore (game)ComputingMilieux_PERSONALCOMPUTINGkerrontaTemporalityArtNew mediathe Braid (game)WrightQuality (philosophy)fictional timeNarrativesimulointibusinessdigital fictionmedia_common
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An analysis of ego network communities and temporal a affinity for online social networks

2017

The wide diffusion of Online Social Networks (OSNs) presents several advantages, like the definition of simple tools for information sharing and spreading. However, OSNs present also some drawbacks, one of the most important one is the problem of privacy disclosures. Distributed Online Social Networks (DOSNs), which decentralize the control of the social network, have been recently proposed to overcome these issues. The decentralization of the control has issued several challenges, one of the main ones is guaranteeing data availability without relying on a central server. To define users’ data allocation strategies, the knowledge of the structure of the ego network and of the user’ temporal…

Structure (mathematical logic)SIMPLE (military communications protocol)Social networkCommunity detectionSettore INF/01 - Informaticabusiness.industryComputer Networks and CommunicationsInformation sharingControl (management)020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologyData scienceDecentralizationField (computer science)Data availabilityOrder (exchange)020204 information systems0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSociologyP2P social networkSocial sciencebusinessTemporal affinityDOSN
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Temporality of Maternity, Chronic Pain, and Ethics: Challenging Current Narratives on Pain and Health

2021

This chapter aims to articulate new ethical possibilities made apparent during experiences of chronic pain, and suggest an ethics of temporality apparent in the mother–child relation. I also aim to bring an understanding of the complexity and diversity of subjectivities in pain and its impact on its social, intersubjective environment. The narratives of mothers who have experienced chronic pain for more than three months help articulate a gap found in the Western model of medical knowledge. I hope to shift attention from the perspective of a patient understood as an objectified object of pain and from pain as a separate object of study to a study of the concrete embodied experiences of moth…

SubjectivityPsychoanalysisvanhemmuusmedia_common.quotation_subjecteducationShameTemporalitykoettu terveysvanhempi-lapsisuhdePhenomenology (philosophy)tunteetmedicinepainMoral responsibilityNarrativeMeaning (existential)media_commonfenomenologiaChronic painhealthsubjektiivisuusmaternitymedicine.diseasekrooninen kipuäitiysterveys
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Optimal temporal resolution for detailed studies of cloud-enhanced sunlight (Overirradiance)

2013

Enhancement of sunlight by clouds can lead to irradiance peaks much exceeding the extraterrestrial levels - close to 2 suns near the Equator and at least 1.5 suns at latitudes of about 60°. Some extreme overirradiance events can last many minutes, but durations in the order of 1 second are also possible. The present paper reports the shortest bursts recorded in Southern Norway in the years 2012 and 2013. Our records of 10-millisecond resolution from 2012 show that the optimal instantaneous irradiance sampling interval is less than 0.15 s at the present test site, while the optimal averaging time is less than 0.13 s. We propose simple equations for deriving these times in an arbitrary geogra…

SunlightMeteorologybusiness.industryTemporal resolutionEquatorIrradianceEnvironmental scienceCloud computingbusinessSolar irradianceSuns in alchemyLatitudeRemote sensing2013 IEEE 39th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC)
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Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Brain Tumor Surgical Planning: Feasibility in Clinical Setting.

2019

The aim of this study was to introduce resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rest-fMRI) capability for brain tumor surgical planning. rest-fMRI is an emerging functional neuroimaging technique potentially able to provide new insights into brain physiology and to provide useful information regarding brain tumors in preoperative and postoperative settings. rest-fMRI evaluates low-frequency fluctuations in the blood oxygen level–dependent signal while the subject is at rest during magnetic resonance imaging examination. Multiple resting-state networks have been identified, including the somatosensory, language, and visual networks, which are of primary importance for surgical pl…

Surgical resectionMalemedicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresBrain tumorSurgical planningPatient Care Planning03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineFunctional neuroimagingPreoperative CaremedicineHumansRoutine clinical practicemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryBrain NeoplasmsMagnetic resonance imagingMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingTemporal LobeResting state functional magnetic resonance imagingOxygenBlood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) technique Magnetic resonance imaging Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rest-fMRI)030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFeasibility StudiesSurgeryNeurology (clinical)RadiologyFunctional magnetic resonance imagingbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCraniotomyWorld neurosurgery
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Coupling SAR X-band and optical data for NDVI retrieval: model calibration and validation on two test areas

2013

Sustainability of modern agro-hydrology requires the knowledge of spatial and temporal variability of vegetation biomass to optimize management of land and water resources. Diversely from optical imaging, temporal resolution of active sensors, such as SAR, is not limited by sky cloudiness; thus, they may be combined with optical imageries to provide a more continuous monitoring of land surfaces. Several new SAR missions (e.g., ALOS-PALSAR, COSMO-SkyMed 1 and 2, TerraSAR-X, TerraSAR-X2, Sentinel 1) acquiring at X-, C- and L-bands and dual polarization capability, are characterized by a short revisit time (from 12 h to ~10 days) and high spatial resolution (<20 m). These satellites could prov…

Synthetic aperture radarL bandMeteorologyBackscatterCloud covermedia_common.quotation_subjectSettore ICAR/02 - Costruzioni Idrauliche E Marittime E IdrologiaContinuous monitoringRadar backscatteringNormalized Difference Vegetation IndexNDVI cross-polarized backscattering DEIMOS-1 COSMO-SkyMed Landsat 7 SCL-offGeographySkyTemporal resolutionSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliSettore ICAR/06 - Topografia E Cartografiamedia_commonRemote sensingvegetation index
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Vegetation index retrieval by coupling optical and SAR images

2012

Monitoring spatial and temporal variability of Vegetation Indices (VIs) is important to manage land and water resources, with significant impact on the sustainability of modern agriculture Although algorithms based on optical data give accurate products, cloud cover dramatically reduces the temporal resolution of these outputs. The launch of new Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) constellations such as COSMO-Skymed opened new opportunities to develop agro-hydrological applications. Indeed, these satellites may represent a suitable source of data for operational applications due to their high spatial and temporal resolutions (10 m in StripMap PingPong acquisition mode, best revisit time with 4 s…

Synthetic aperture radarMeteorologyBackscatterCloud coverSettore ICAR/02 - Costruzioni Idrauliche E Marittime E IdrologiaX bandLand coverNormalized Difference Vegetation IndexGeographyTemporal resolutionSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliImage resolutionSettore ICAR/06 - Topografia E CartografiaRemote sensingNDVI crossed-polarized backscattering DEIMOS COSMO-Skymed
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Investigating the Relationship between X-Band SAR Data from COSMO-SkyMed Satellite and NDVI for LAI Detection

2013

Monitoring spatial and temporal variability of vegetation is important to manage land and water resources, with significant impact on the sustainability of modern agriculture. Cloud cover noticeably reduces the temporal resolution of retrievals based on optical data. COSMO-SkyMed (the new Italian Synthetic Aperture RADAR-SAR) opened new opportunities to develop agro-hydrological applications. Indeed, it represents a valuable source of data for operational use, due to the high spatial and temporal resolutions. Although X-band is not the most suitable to model agricultural and hydrological processes, an assessment of vegetation development can be achieved combing optical vegetation indices (V…

Synthetic aperture radarMeteorologyCOSMO-SkyMedCloud coverSettore ICAR/02 - Costruzioni Idrauliche E Marittime E IdrologiaX bandLand coverRadar backscatteringNormalized Difference Vegetation IndexLAIcross-polarized backscatteringTemporal resolutionDEIMOS-1General Earth and Planetary SciencesEnvironmental scienceSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliNormalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI)lcsh:QNormalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI); LAI; cross-polarized backscattering; DEIMOS-1; COSMO-SkyMedLeaf area indexlcsh:ScienceImage resolutionSettore ICAR/06 - Topografia E CartografiaRemote sensingRemote Sensing
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Adaptation to fluctuations in temperature by nine species of bacteria

2018

Rapid environmental fluctuations are ubiquitous in the wild, yet majority of experimental studies mostly consider effects of slow fluctuations on organism. To test the evolutionary consequences of fast fluctuations, we conducted nine independent experimental evolution experiments with bacteria. Experimental conditions were same for all species, and we allowed them to evolve either in fluctuating temperature alternating rapidly between 20°C and 40°C or at constant 30°C temperature. After experimental evolution, we tested the performance of the clones in both rapid fluctuation and in constant environments (20°C, 30°C and 40°C). Results from experiments on these nine species were combined meta…

TEMPERATURE FLUCTUATIONympäristöevoluutiobiologiavaikutukseteliöttemperature fluctuationSPECIALISTSTHERMAL PERFORMANCE CURVESbakteerittolerance curveexperimental evolutionsopeutuminenCLIMATE-CHANGEolosuhteetEXPERIMENTAL EVOLUTIONTOLERANCE CURVETEMPORALLY VARYING ENVIRONMENTREACTION NORMDROSOPHILAreaction normESCHERICHIA-COLI1181 Ecology evolutionary biologyPOPULATIONStoleranssitlämpötilaSENSITIVITYGENERALISTS
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