Search results for "Testing"

showing 10 items of 1769 documents

Concentration depending fluorescence of 8-(di-(2-picolyl)) aminoBODIPY in solution

2014

[EN] An 8-dipicolylBODIPY derivative has been prepared and its photophysical properties evaluated under different conditions. Two different structures, hemicyanine and cyanine, are observed (depending on the solvent or the solution concentration). The hemicyanine form is not emissive whereas the cyanine form is fluorescent. This behavior is related with the planarity degree of the BODIPY core. The X-ray structure of the compound is reported and it shows that in solid state the hemicyanine form is present. The hemicyanine form seems to be stabilized by aggregation and is the main compound in concentrated solutions whereas the cyanine form is present in diluted solutions that are photochemica…

Photophysical stabilityOrganic ChemistrySolid-state8-DipicolylBODIPYCyanine formPhotochemistryBiochemistryFluorescencePlanarity testingSolventchemistry.chemical_compoundCocentration influencechemistryDrug DiscoveryBODIPYCyanineDerivative (chemistry)Hemicyanine form
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Quantitative subsurface defect detection in composite materials using a non-contact ultrasonic system

2002

The results of an experimental study conducted to detect subsurface defects in a thick Gr/PPS composite test sample using a noncontact ultrasonic system are presented. Surface waves are generated by a pulsed laser and detected by an air-coupled capacitance transducer. By controlling the surface wave wavelength through a shadow mask, it is possible to control surface wave penetration depth in the sample. Surface wave peak-to-peak amplitude is related to the near-surface material condition. Results indicate that signal amplitude decreases as the width of the defect increases and an approximately linear relation can be deduced.

Physical acousticsMaterials sciencebusiness.industryAcousticsSurface acoustic waveUltrasonic testingWavelengthOpticsAmplitudeEngineering (all)Surface waveUltrasonic sensorbusinessPenetration depth
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Scaling and data collapse for the mean exit time of asset prices

2005

We study theoretical and empirical aspects of the mean exit time of financial time series. The theoretical modeling is done within the framework of continuous time random walk. We empirically verify that the mean exit time follows a quadratic scaling law and it has associated a pre-factor which is specific to the analyzed stock. We perform a series of statistical tests to determine which kind of correlation are responsible for this specificity. The main contribution is associated with the autocorrelation property of stock returns. We introduce and solve analytically both a two-state and a three-state Markov chain models. The analytical results obtained with the two-state Markov chain model …

Physics - Physics and SocietyFísica matemàticaFOS: Physical sciencesMarkov processPhysics and Society (physics.soc-ph)FOS: Economics and businessFINANCEsymbols.namesakeFRACTIONAL CALCULUSQuadratic equationEconometricsNonlinear systemsApplied mathematicsDISTRIBUTIONSTime seriesScalingBrownian motionMathematicsStatistical hypothesis testingRANDOM-WALKSStatistical Finance (q-fin.ST)Series (mathematics)Markov chainStochastic processSistemes no linealsPhysicsAutocorrelationQuantitative Finance - Statistical FinanceFísicaFLUCTUATIONSMathematical physicssymbolsContinuous-time random walk
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Computational modeling of single-versus double-anchoring modes in di-branched organic sensitizers on TiO2 surfaces: structural and electronic propert…

2014

We present a first-principles DFT investigation of the adsorption geometry on the anatase (101) surface of a prototypical di-branched organic dye based on the extended tetrathiafulvalene moiety, incorporating two anchoring cyanoacrylic acid units. Reduced model systems with one and two anchoring groups have been initially studied to investigate the vibrational frequencies related to TiO2 dye adsorption. Our calculations confirm that the reduced systems can be used as reliable models to study the anchoring modes and that the conclusions extracted from the reduced systems can be extrapolated to the entire molecule. A series of molecular structures have been investigated to simulate the anchor…

Physics and Astronomy (all); Physical and Theoretical ChemistryAnataseDenticityGeneral Physics and AstronomyAnchoring02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences7. Clean energyPlanarity testing0104 chemical sciences[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryPhysics and Astronomy (all)chemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionchemistryComputational chemistryChemical physicsMoleculeMoietyPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSTetrathiafulvalene
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Investigation of the orientation of galaxies in clusters: the importance, methods and results of research

2018

Various models of structure formation can account for various aspects of the galaxy formation process on different scales, as well as for various observational features of structures. Thus, the investigation of galaxies orientation constitute a standard test of galaxies formation scenarios since observed variations in angular momentum represent fundamental constraints for any model of galaxy formation. We have improved the method of analysis of the alignment of galaxies in clusters. Now, the method allowed analysis both position angles of galaxy major axes and two angles describing the spatial orientation of galaxies. The distributions of analyzed angles were tested for isotropy by applying…

PhysicsAngular momentumStructure formation010308 nuclear & particles physicsIsotropyFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsgalaxy formationAstrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies01 natural sciencesGalaxyAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)Orientation (geometry)0103 physical sciencesgalaxy clustersGalaxy formation and evolutionAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsGalaxy clusterStatistical hypothesis testingJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
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REMARKS ON THE METHODS OF INVESTIGATIONS OF ALIGNMENT OF GALAXIES

2011

In the 1975 Hawley and Peebles gave the proposal to use three statistical tests for investigations of the galaxies orientation in the large structures. Nowadays, it has been considered as the standard method of searching for galactic alignments. In the present paper we analyzed the tests in details and proposed a few improvements. Basing on the improvements, the new method of analysis of the alignment of galaxies in clusters is proposed. The power of this method is demonstrated on the sample of 247 Abell clusters with at least 100 objects in each. The distributions of the position angles for galaxies in each cluster are analyzed using statistical tests: $\chi^2$, Fourier, autocorrelation an…

PhysicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)AutocorrelationFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsExtragalactic astronomyAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsKolmogorov–Smirnov testAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesGalaxysymbols.namesakeSpace and Planetary SciencePosition (vector)Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)symbolsCluster (physics)Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsGalaxy clusterAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsStatistical hypothesis testingThe Astrophysical Journal
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Spline Histogram Method for Reconstruction of Probability Density Functions of Clusters of Galaxies

2003

We describe the spline histogram algorithm which is useful for visualization of the probability density function setting up a statistical hypothesis for a test. The spline histogram is constructed from discrete data measurements using tensioned cubic spline interpolation of the cumulative distribution function which is then differentiated and smoothed using the Savitzky-Golay filter. The optimal width of the filter is determined by minimization of the Integrated Square Error function. The current distribution of the TCSplin algorithm written in f77 with IDL and Gnuplot visualization scripts is available from this http URL

PhysicsCumulative distribution functionMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISProbability density functionAstrophysicsVisualizationSpline (mathematics)Computer Science::GraphicsHistogramMinificationSpline interpolationAlgorithmComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSStatistical hypothesis testing
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Sensitivity on earth core and mantle densities using atmospheric neutrinos

2009

11 pages, 11 figures.-- ISI article identifier:000267776100008 .-- ArXiv pre-print avaible at: http://arxiv.org/abs/0904.0796

PhysicsEarth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)business.industrysolar and atmospheric neutrinosNeutrino telescopeFísicaFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsGeophysicsMantle (geology)Physics::GeophysicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Neutrino detectorNondestructive testingUnderwaterNeutrinoAtmospheric neutrinobusinessAstrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysicsneutrino detectors
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RGB Photoelasticity: Review and Improvements

2010

:  This paper considers the main developments of RGB photoelasticity with reference to the maximum measurable retardation. In this paper, a new procedure based on the standard error function evaluated on a subset of the calibration array is also proposed and experimentally tested. The experiments show that the filament lamp makes it possible to find retardations until approximately 4 fringe orders while the fluorescent lamp makes it possible to determine higher fringe orders (12 fringe orders in this paper) owing to the discrete spectrum of the source. The paper shows that, by using the incandescent lamp, the primary limiting factor is the lack of modulation of the R, G and B signals wherea…

PhysicsIncandescent light bulbPhotoelasticitybusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringFunction (mathematics)law.inventionSettore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchineOpticsMechanics of MaterialslawModulationbirefringent materials digital photoelasticity experimental mechanics non destructive testing RGB methodNondestructive testingCalibrationRGB color modelSettore ING-IND/15 - Disegno E Metodi Dell'Ingegneria IndustrialebusinessFluorescent lampStrain
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First data with the ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger

2008

The ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger is one of the main elements of the first stage of event selection for the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. The input stage consists of a mixed analogue/digital component taking trigger sums from the ATLAS calorimeters. The trigger logic is performed in a digital, pipelined system with several stages of processing, largely based on FPGAs, which perform programmable algorithms in parallel with a fixed latency to process about 300 Gbyte/s of input data. The real-time output consists of counts of different types of physics objects, and energy sums. The final system consists of over 300 custom-built VME modules, of several different types. The installation at AT…

PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderIntegration testingPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsATLAS experimentReal-time computingSystem testingCalorimetermedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)medicineDetectors and Experimental TechniquesField-programmable gate arrayVMEbus
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