Search results for "Testing"

showing 10 items of 1769 documents

A novel EDA variant causing X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia: Case report

2021

Abstract Hereditary ectodermal dysplasias are a complex group of inherited disorders characterised by abnormalities in two or more ectodermal derivatives (skin, nails, sweat glands, etc.). There are two main types of these disorders – hidrotic and hypohidrotic/anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasias. Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (HED) or Christ-Siemens-Touraine syndrome (OMIM: 305100 ) occurs in 1 out of 5000–10,000 births [19] and has an X-linked recessive inheritance pattern (X-linked hypohydrotic ectodermal dysplasia – XLHED) [2] . The main cause of XLHED is a broad range of pathogenic variants in the EDA gene (HGNC:3157, Xq12-13) which encodes the transmembrane protein ectodysplasin-A [4]…

Ectodermal dysplasiaMedicine (General)QH301-705.5Case ReportEctodermal dysplasiaBiologyEndocrinologyR5-920Recessive inheritanceGeneticsmedicineHypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasiaAlleleBiology (General)Molecular BiologyX-linked recessive inheritanceGenetic testingGeneticsmedicine.diagnostic_testPGT-MXLHEDmedicine.diseaseFamily memberChrist-Siemens-Touraine syndromeEctodysplasin AEDAX-linked recessive disorderMolecular Genetics and Metabolism Reports
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Rasch measurement in educational contexts Special issue 1: Rasch modeling in educational testing

2011

This is the first of two special journal issues on Rasch measurement in educational contexts. Most of the articles compiled in these two issues originate from a symposium of the same title held in ...

Educational measurementEducational testingRasch modelPedagogyMathematics educationPolytomous Rasch modelRasch modelingPsychologyEducationEducational Research and Evaluation
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Students' views of assessment in the finnish gymnasium

1980

Educational testingSecondary educationPedagogyMathematics educationStatistical analysisPsychologyEducationStudies in Educational Evaluation
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A machine learning application to predict early lung involvement in scleroderma: A feasibility evaluation

2021

Introduction: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a systemic immune-mediated disease, featuring fibrosis of the skin and organs, and has the greatest mortality among rheumatic diseases. The nervous system involvement has recently been demonstrated, although actual lung involvement is considered the leading cause of death in SSc and, therefore, should be diagnosed early. Pulmonary function tests are not sensitive enough to be used for screening purposes, thus they should be flanked by other clinical examinations

Elastic net regularizationSpirometryMedicine (General)High-resolution computed tomographyArtificial intelligenceClinical BiochemistryDiseaseMachine learningcomputer.software_genreArticlePulmonary function testingR5-920Machine learningmedicineCause of deathEsophageal dilatationintegumentary systemmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryHRCT chestRegressionRandom forestArtificial intelligence; Esophageal dilatation; HRCT chest; Machine learning; Systemic sclerosisSystemic sclerosisArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputer
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CNN based Gearbox Fault Diagnosis and Interpretation of Learning Features

2021

Machine learning based fault diagnosis schemes have been intensively proposed to deal with faults diagnosis of rotating machineries such as gearboxes, bearings, and electric motors. However, most of the machine learning algorithms used in fault diagnosis are pattern recognition tools, which can classify given data into two or more classes. The underlined physical phenomena in fault diagnosis are not directly interpretable in machine learning schemes, thus it is usually called black/gray box models. In this study, convolutional neural networks (CNN) machine learning algorithm is proposed to classify gearbox faults, and the learning features of the CNN filters are visualized to understand the…

Electric motorGray box testingbusiness.industryComputer sciencePattern recognitionHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITYFault (power engineering)Convolutional neural networkFrequency domainPattern recognition (psychology)Domain knowledgeArtificial intelligencebusinessFeature learning2021 IEEE 30th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE)
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Electrical Aging Tests on Enameled Wire Exposed to Gamma Irradiation

2011

Electrical agingIndustrial plantsMaterials sciencebusiness.industryStatorsGamma raysTestingGAMMA IRRADIATION ELECTRICAL AGINGElectrical engineeringElectrical treeingWindingThermosetsElectric brazingInsulating materialsPartial dischargesElectromechanical devicesIrradiationElectric brazing; Electromechanical devices; Gamma rays; Industrial plants; Insulating materials; Irradiation; Partial discharges; Stators; Testing; Thermosets; WindingComposite materialbusinessSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariGamma irradiation
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Silencing and enhancement of second-harmonic generation in optical gap antennas

2012

International audience; Amplifying local electromagnetic fields by engineering optical interactions between individual constituents of an optical antenna is considered fundamental for efficient nonlinear wavelength conversion in nanometer-scale devices. In contrast to this general statement we show that high field enhancement does not necessarily lead to an optimized nonlinear activity. In particular, we demonstrate that second-harmonic responses generated at strongly interacting optical gap antennas can be significantly suppressed. Numerical simulations are confirming silencing of second-harmonic in these coupled systems despite the existence of local field amplification. We then propose a…

Electromagnetic fieldOptics and PhotonicsSurface PropertiesMetal NanoparticlesElectrons02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesSignalOpticsElectromagnetic Fields0103 physical sciencesMaterials TestingNanotechnologyScattering RadiationComputer SimulationSurface plasmon resonance[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics010306 general physicsLocal fieldPlasmonPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industryElectromagnetic RadiationSecond-harmonic generationEquipment DesignModels Theoretical021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsFinite element methodNonlinear systemMicroscopy Electron ScanningOptoelectronics[ SPI.NANO ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsGold0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Decreased Electron Transfer Rates of Manganese Porphyrins with Conformational Distortion of the Macrocycle

1998

Slow electron transfer to manganese(iii) porphyrins results when the macrocycle deviates from planarity. This was demonstrated by measuring the kinetics of homogeneous electron transfer from a series of semiquinone radical anions to synthetic manganese porphyrins (shown schematically; R1 =H, Cl, F; R2 =H, F). Three of the four porphyrins studied have nonplanar macrocycles. These results could have implications for the role of manganese in biological electron transfer processes.

Electron transferchemistrySemiquinoneHomogeneousKineticschemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryManganesePhotochemistryCatalysisPlanarity testingAngewandte Chemie International Edition
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Dielectrophoretic trapping of DNA origami.

2008

In this thesis three-dimensional tube-shaped DNA-origamis were dielectrophoretically trapped within lithographically fabricated nanoelectrodes. The origamis had been premade while the electrodes were fabricated specifically for these experiments with two different gapsizes, 150 nm and 400 nm. The aim of the work was to capture individual nanotubes in the gap between the electrodes by utilizing the dielectrophoretic forces present in the structure when a solution containing the origamis was put onto the electrodes and a voltage was applied. It was observed during the experiments that the success of the dielectrophoretic trapping depended strongly on the trapping conditions. This caused the t…

ElectrophoresisMaterials scienceMacromolecular SubstancesSurface PropertiesMolecular ConformationNanotechnologyGeneral ChemistryTrappingMaterials testingDNADielectrophoresisMolecular conformationNanostructuresBiomaterialsElectromagnetic FieldsElectrodeMaterials TestingDNA origamiNanotechnologyGeneral Materials ScienceParticle SizeCrystallizationBiotechnologySmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Evolutionary White-Box Software Test with the EvoTest Framework: A Progress Report

2009

Evolutionary white-box software testing has been extensively researched but is not yet applied in industry. In order to investigate the reasons for this, we evaluated a prototype version of a tool, representing the state-of-the-art for evolutionary structural testing, which is targeted at industrial use. The focus was on the applicability of the structural test tool in the industrial context and not on assessment of the test cases generated. Four case studies, each consisting of an embedded software module from the automotive industry implemented in the C language, were evaluated with the tool. The case studies had to be customized to cope with the limitations of the tool and in all, test c…

Embedded softwareTest caseSoftwareComputer sciencebusiness.industryWhite-box testingSystems engineeringSystem testingSoftware prototypingWhite boxSoftware engineeringbusinessEvolutionary computation2009 International Conference on Software Testing, Verification, and Validation Workshops
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