Search results for "Tetra"

showing 10 items of 6481 documents

High-spin states in tetrahedral X4 clusters (X = H, Li, Na, K)

2010

The high-spin electronic states for lithium, sodium, and potassium four-atom clusters were studied. In particular, we performed coupled cluster geometry optimization of the quintet state in tetrahedral geometry. The quintet state of these systems is characterized by having all the valence electron Unpaired, giving rise to the so-called no-pair bonding. Single-point full configuration interaction computations on the equilibrium geometries for the various Clusters are also presented. The analysis of the valence orbitals in a localized representation confirms the importance of the p atomic orbitals to explain this unusual type of bond. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem 110: 8…

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesValence (chemistry)QUANTUM CHEMISTRY010304 chemical physicsSpin statesChemistryMETAL CLUSTERSTetrahedral molecular geometryHIGH SPIN STATES010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsEnergy minimization01 natural sciencesFull configuration interactionAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesCoupled clusterAtomic orbital0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Atomic PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsValence electron
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New BEDT-TTF/[Fe(C5O5)3]3- Hybrid System:  Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Physical Properties of a Chirality-Induced α Phase and a Novel Magnetic …

2007

The paramagnetic and chiral anion [Fe(C5O5)3]3- (C5O52-=croconate) has been combined with the organic donor BEDT-TTF (=ET=bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene) to synthesize a novel paramagnetic semiconductor with the first chirality-induced alpha phase, alpha-(BEDT-TTF)5[Fe(C5O5)3].5H2O (1), and one of the few known paramagnetic molecular metals, beta-(BEDT-TTF)5[Fe(C5O5)3].C6H5CN (2). Both compounds present layers of BEDT-TTF molecules, with the alpha or beta packing modes, alternating with layers containing the high-spin S=5/2 Fe(III) anions and solvent molecules. In the alpha phase, the alternation of the chiral [Fe(C5O5)3]3- anions along the direction perpendicular to the BEDT-TTF cha…

Condensed matter physicsCharge densityCrystal structureConductivityIonInorganic ChemistryMetalParamagnetismchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryElectronic band structureTetrathiafulvaleneInorganic Chemistry
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X-ray-absorption fine-structure study of ZnSexTe1−x alloys

2004

X-ray-absorption fine-structure experiments at different temperatures in ZnSexTe1−x (x=0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.55, 0.81, 0.93, 0.99, and 1.0) have been performed in order to obtain information about the structural relaxation and disorder effects occurring in the alloys. First and second neighbor distance distributions have been characterized at the Se and Zn K edges, using multiple-edge and multiple-scattering data analysis. The first neighbor distance distribution was found to be bimodal. The static disorder associated with the Zn–Te distance variance did not depend appreciably on composition. On the other hand, the static disorder associated with the Zn–Se distance increased as the Se content dimi…

Condensed matter physicsChemistryCrystal structureZinc compounds ; Semiconductor materials ; Order-disorder transformations ; Stoichiometry ; X-ray absorption spectra ; Debye-Waller factors ; II-VI semiconductors ; Crystal structureRelaxation (NMR)UNESCO::FÍSICAGeneral Physics and AstronomyII-VI semiconductorsCrystal structureDebye-Waller factorsStoichiometryX-ray absorption fine structureIonSemiconductor materialsX-ray absorption spectraTilt (optics):FÍSICA [UNESCO]Orientation (geometry)TetrahedronOrder-disorder transformationsZinc compoundsStoichiometry
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Pressure induced increase in Tc for the organic-based magnet FeII(TCNE)2 (TCNE=tetracyanoethylene)

2013

Abstract Pressure dependent magnetization and 57Fe Mossbauer studies were performed on Fe(TCNE)[C4(CN)8]1/2·zCH2Cl2 (TCNE = tetracyanoethylene). Pressure did not influence the Mossbauer parameters in paramagnetic state. Mossbauer data reveals the onset of magnetic ordering at 130 K and significant enhancement of the magnetic ordering temperature from 100 to 150 K accompanied by an increase of the spontaneous magnetization, which is higher than reported from the magnetic data, and application of pressure induces the reversible formation of a new, metastable magnetic species. These changes suggest an increase of the dimensionality of magnetic interaction, i.e., stronger interlayer coupling. A…

Condensed matter physicsChemistryTetracyanoethyleneInorganic ChemistryMagnetizationParamagnetismchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyMetastabilityMagnetMössbauer spectroscopyMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpontaneous magnetizationNéel temperaturePolyhedron
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A new BEDT-TTF salt and polypyrrole films containing the chiral polyoxometalate [H4Co2Mo10O38]6−

2005

Abstract The chiral polyoxometalate [H4Co2Mo10O38]6− has been used in the preparation of hybrid materials in the form of crystals or polymeric films. A new radical salt of the donor bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene (BEDT-TTF or ET) containing the two enantiomers of this polyoxometalate has been obtained by electrocrystallization. This radical salt shows semiconducting behavior with room temperature conductivity of 9 S.cm−1 and activation energy of 40 meV. Polypyrrole films doped with a racemic mixture of polyoxometalates and also the enantiomerically pure (+)589-[H4Co2Mo10O38]6− have been prepared electrochemically. Circular dichroism experiments suggest that the chiral polyoxometalate…

Conductive polymerCircular dichroismChemistryMechanical EngineeringInorganic chemistryMetals and AlloysCondensed Matter PhysicsPolypyrroleElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundPolymerizationMechanics of MaterialsPolyoxometalatePolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryRacemic mixtureHybrid materialTetrathiafulvaleneSynthetic Metals
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Composite Polymer Electrolytes with Improved Lithium Metal Electrode Interfacial Properties: I. Elechtrochemical Properties of Dry PEO‐LiX Systems

1998

Several types of lithium ion conducting polymer electrolytes have been synthesized by hot-pressing homogeneous mixtures of the components, namely, poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) as the polymer matrix, lithium trifluoromethane sulfonate (LiCF{sub 3}SO{sub 3}), and lithium tetrafluoroborate (LiBF{sub 4}), respectively, as the lithium salt, and lithium gamma-aluminate {gamma}-LiAlO{sub 2}, as a ceramic filler. This preparation procedure avoids any step including liquids so that plasticizer-free, composite polymer electrolytes can be obtained. These electrolyte have enhanced electrochemical properties, such as an ionic conductivity of the order of 10{sup {minus}4} S/cm at 80--90 C and an anodic bre…

Conductive polymerMaterials scienceRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentInorganic chemistryLithium tetrafluoroboratechemistry.chemical_elementElectrolyteCondensed Matter PhysicsElectrochemistryLithium aluminateSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMaterials ChemistryElectrochemistryFast ion conductorIonic conductivityLithiumJournal of The Electrochemical Society
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A Straightforward Electroactive π-Extended Tetrathiafulvalene (exTTF) Building Block

2012

The synthesis and X-ray structure of a new and readily available exTTF derivative (6) bearing a methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide moiety as a new building block for the construction of electroactive molecules is reported. The phosphonium salt 6, which was prepared in one step from 2-hydroxymethyl-exTTF as a stable yellow solid in 84 % yield, efficiently undergoes Wittig olefination reactions with a variety of aldehydes to predominantly form the E isomer. Electronic spectra and cyclic voltammetry of the novel compounds reveal the electronic communication between the electroactive units.

ConjugationOlefinationOrganic ChemistryPhosphonium saltPi interactionSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaPhotochemistryFused-ring systemCombinatorial chemistryMaterialchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryBromideWittig reactionMoietyPi interactionPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCyclic voltammetryDonor-acceptor systemTetrathiafulvaleneDerivative (chemistry)European Journal of Organic Chemistry
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Versatility and dynamics of the copper(I) coordination sphere in sterically hindering tris(pyrazolyl)methane-incorporating macrobicycles

2009

Two arene-capped macrobicycles (1 and 2) incorporating the tris(pyrazolyl)methane (Tpm) chelate have been prepared from a benzylthiol-functionalized Tpm precursor (3). Reaction of either macrobicycle with Cu(CH3CN)4+ leads to tetrahedral or trigonal-planar, fluxional complexes incorporating the Cu(CH3CN)+ subunit ([Cu(1)(CH3CN)]+ and [Cu(2)(CH3CN)]+). The acetonitrile ancillary ligand does not fit inside the macrobicycle cavity and can be removed by heating under vacuum, which produces the [Cu(1)]+ and [Cu(2)]+ species probably involving intramolecular thioether coordination. The [Cu(1)(CH3CN)]+ complex was shown to convert slowly in wet acetone into a helical coordination polymer, which is…

Coordination sphere010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondCoordination polymerLigandTetrahedral molecular geometryGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical sciences[SHS]Humanities and Social Scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyThioetherchemistryIntramolecular force[ SHS ] Humanities and Social SciencesMaterials ChemistryMesityleneComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Multidentate Tetrahydrofurfuryloxide Ligand in a Ziegler−Natta Catalyst Studied by Molecular Modeling

2008

The transition from a generation III Ziegler-Natta catalyst with a monodentate Lewis base to a more modem generation 1V/V system, containing a tetrahydrofuran derivative, the tetrahydrofurturyloxide C 4 H 7 O-CH 2 O - bidentate ligand (THFFO), was studied by means of molecular modeling and DFT calculations. This particular ligand was carefully chosen so that it remained in the titanium coordination sphere in the model active site. With such a constraint, the dual role of tetrahydrofurfuryloxide was identified: it was demonstrated how the presence of this ligand limits the number of isomeric active sites as well as enhances the selectivity of the species that can still exist. The results ind…

Coordination sphereDenticityPolymers and PlasticsbiologyLigandOrganic ChemistryActive siteCatalysisInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPolymer chemistryMaterials Chemistrybiology.proteinLewis acids and basesZiegler–Natta catalystTetrahydrofuranMacromolecules
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The first silver(I) nitrate π-complexes with unsaturated organosilicons: Synthesis and structural characterization of [Ag(DADPS)xNO3] (DADPS=diallyld…

2011

Abstract Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether (tetraglyme) was used for the first time to induce the activation of silver nitrate resulting in the step-by-step formation of complexes with diallyldiphenylsilane (DADPS). Two crystal compounds of this series were examined by FTIR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The analysis of the obtained data showed that the Ag (C C) η 2 -interaction is involved in the synergistic effect of intra and intermolecular forces. In particular the interlayer π–π stacking interactions promoted by asymmetric weak Ag C(phenyl) bond have a significant influence on the thermal behavior and stability of the synthesized products. It was also found that a decrease of si…

Coordination sphereOrganic ChemistryInorganic chemistryIntermolecular forceStackingRing (chemistry)Analytical ChemistryInorganic ChemistryCrystalTetraethylene glycol dimethyl etherchemistry.chemical_compoundSilver nitrateCrystallographychemistryFourier transform infrared spectroscopySpectroscopyJournal of Molecular Structure
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