Search results for "Tetranychidae"
showing 5 items of 5 documents
Mutations in the voltage-gated sodium channel gene associated with deltamethrin resistance in commercially sourced Phytoseiulus persimilis
2020
The implementation of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in current agricultural practice is a convenient and very effective strategy to maintain pest populations under control. The use of Biological Control Agents, like Phytoseiulus persimilis, is key for the success of such approach. This predatory mite is widely used since it is very effective for controlling the two spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae), one of the most devastating pests worldwide. Here we show the identification of mutations located in the Voltage Gated Sodium Channel (VGSC) of P. persimilis, that correlate with the reduced susceptibility to deltamethrin observed in commercially sourced colonies of this predatory mit…
The Odorant-Binding Proteins of the Spider Mite Tetranychus urticae
2021
Spider mites are one of the major agricultural pests, feeding on a large variety of plants. As a contribution to understanding chemical communication in these arthropods, we have characterized a recently discovered class of odorant-binding proteins (OBPs) in Tetranychus urticae. As in other species of Chelicerata, the four OBPs of T. urticae contain six conserved cysteines paired in a pattern (C1–C6, C2–C3, C4–C5) differing from that of insect counterparts (C1–C3, C2–C5, C4–C6). Proteomic analysis uncovered a second family of OBPs, including twelve members that are likely to be unique to T. urticae. A three-dimensional model of TurtOBP1, built on the recent X-ray structure of Varroa destruc…
Biological and life table parameters of Typhlodromus laurentii and Iphiseius degenerans (Acari, Phytoseiidae) fed on Panonychus citri and pollen of O…
2015
Typhlodromus laurentii and Iphiseius degenerans are two generalist phytoseiid mites, broadly spread in the Mediterranean area, especially in citrus orchards. In the present work we report results on various biological and life table parameters of the two phytoseiids, fed on pollen of Oxalis pes-caprae and various stages of the tetranychid Panonychus citri. Iphiseius degenerans had the shortest post embryonic development (6.53 days), the highest oviposition rate (1.83 eggs/female/day) and the shortest mean time between eggs laid (0.55 day) on Oxalis pollen, whereas the two food types did not influence these parameters in T. laurentii. However, Oxalis pollen showed a positive effect on the su…
LE SOSTANZE DI ORIGINE VEGETALE NEL CONTROLLO DEGLI ACARI FITOFAGI E GLI EFFETTI COLLATERALI SUI FITOSEIDI
2016
I metaboliti secondari con caratteristiche biocide presenti in molte piante, possono rappresentare una buona scelta per il controllo delle popolazioni dei fitofagi nei processi agricoli ecocompatibili. In particolare nelle coltivazioni gestite in regime di agricoltura biologica o biodinamica, il controllo degli acari fitofagi risulta attualmente legato solo a tecniche di controllo biologico o tecniche colturali con risultati non sempre soddisfacenti. Nella presente revisione vengono riportate notizie sull’azione di diversi estratti vegetali nei confronti di acari fitofagi, nonché notizie sugli effetti collaterali di questi estrati nei confronti di alcune specie di acari predatori. Botanical…
Predation of two Mediterranean phytoseiid species (Parasitiformes, Phytoseiidae) upon eggs of tetranychid mites (Acariformes, Tetranychidae)
2012
Laboratory trials were carried out to verify the predatory capacity of two generic phytoseiid predators upon eggs of the two most important tetranychids damaging Citrus orchards in Sicily: Tetranychus urticae and Panonychus citri. Both Typhlodromus laurentii and Typhlodromus rhenanoides are autochthonous and common species on spontaneous and cultivated plants. The research aimed at investigating the predatory behaviour of the phytoseiids upon the prey stage considered more vulnerable. The predation rate of the two phytoseiids was different on the two prey eggs, both on each observation day and for the whole observation period. Both phytoseiids clearly preferred T. urticae eggs, on which the…