Search results for "Tetraploidy"

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The evolutionary history of the Arabidopsis arenosa complex: diverse tetraploids mask the Western Carpathian center of species and genetic diversity.

2012

The Arabidopsis arenosa complex is closely related to the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. Species and subspecies in the complex are mainly biennial, predominantly outcrossing, herbaceous, and with a distribution range covering most parts of latitudes and the eastern reaches of Europe. In this study we present the first comprehensive evolutionary history of the A. arenosa species complex, covering its natural range, by using chromosome counts, nuclear AFLP data, and a maternally inherited marker from the chloroplast genome [trnL intron (trnL) and trnL/F intergenic spacer (trnL/F-IGS) of tRNA(Leu) and tRNA(Phe), respectively]. We unravel the broad-scale cytogeographic and phylogeographic pa…

Species complexAngiospermsPlant EvolutionScienceArabidopsisPopulation geneticsOutcrossingPlant ScienceSubspeciesPlant GeneticsChromosomes PlantArabidopsis arenosaSpecies SpecificityBotanyIce CoverEvolutionary SystematicsAmplified Fragment Length Polymorphism AnalysisBiologyTaxonomyEcotypeGenetic diversityPrincipal Component AnalysisEvolutionary BiologyMultidisciplinaryEcotypebiologyBase SequenceGeographyQRDNA ChloroplastGenetic VariationComputational BiologyPlant TaxonomyPlantsbiology.organism_classificationBiological EvolutionDiploidyEuropeTetraploidyPhylogeographyddc:580HaplotypesBiogeographyEarth SciencesMedicinePopulation GeneticsResearch ArticlePloS one
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Data from: Genetic and ecotypic differentiation in a Californian plant polyploid complex (Grindelia, Asteraceae)

2015

Studies of ecotypic differentiation in the California Floristic Province have contributed greatly to plant evolutionary biology since the pioneering work of Clausen, Keck, and Hiesey. The extent of gene flow and genetic differentiation across interfertile ecotypes that span major habitats in the California Floristic Province is understudied, however, and is important for understanding the prospects for local adaptation to evolve or persist in the face of potential gene flow across populations in different ecological settings. We used microsatellite data to examine local differentiation in one of these lineages, the Pacific Coast polyploid complex of the plant genus Grindelia (Asteraceae). W…

EcotypesCompositaeGrindeliaHoloceneGrindelia hirsutulaGrindelia camporumfood and beveragesLife SciencesCalifornia Floristic ProvincePacific Coasttetraploidymedicine and health careparasitic diseasesGrindelia strictaGrindelia paludosaMedicine
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