Search results for "Theorem"

showing 10 items of 1250 documents

Classical and quantum aspects of electric-magnetic duality rotations in curved spacetimes

2018

It is well known that the source-free Maxwell equations are invariant under electric-magnetic duality rotations, $\mathrm{F}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\mathrm{F}\mathrm{cos}\ensuremath{\theta}+^{\ensuremath{\star}}\mathrm{F}\mathrm{sin}\ensuremath{\theta}$. These transformations are indeed a symmetry of the theory in the Noether sense. The associated constant of motion is the difference in the intensity between self-dual and anti-self-dual components of the electromagnetic field or, equivalently, the difference between the right and left circularly polarized components. This conservation law holds even if the electromagnetic field interacts with an arbitrary classical gravitational background.…

Chiral anomalyElectromagnetic fieldPhysicsConservation lawConstant of motion010308 nuclear & particles physicsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Quantum Hall effect01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyGravitationsymbols.namesakeMaxwell's equations0103 physical sciencessymbolsNoether's theorem010306 general physicsMathematical physics
researchProduct

A computer program suitable for analysis of choice of categories in biomedical data recognition problems.

1980

The optimum choice of categories in problems of medical data recognition is governed by the choice of categories, the selection of appropriate features, and by the choice of a loss function. Under these circumstances it is often difficult to find out the suitable classification scheme. The computer program described here serves for the design of the optimum recognition procedure. The Bayes rule is used as decision rule. A criterion for the comparison of different choice of categories is given. The program can be performed after estimation of the underlying prior probabilities and the conditional densities obtained from a training set, and before testing the decision rule with real data.

Choice setComputer programComputer sciencebusiness.industryComputersDecision theoryMedicine (miscellaneous)Decision ruleFunction (mathematics)Machine learningcomputer.software_genreClassificationBayes' theoremDecision TheoryBiomedical dataResearch DesignData miningArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerSelection (genetic algorithm)Computer programs in biomedicine
researchProduct

Permutability of injectors with a central socle in a finite solvable group

2017

In response to an Open Question of Doerk and Hawkes [5, IX Section 3, page 615], we shall show that if Zπ is the Fitting class formed by the finite solvable groups whose π-socle is central (where π is a set of prime numbers), then the Zπ-injectors of a finite solvable group G permute with the members of a Sylow basis in G. The proof depends on the properties of certain extraspecial groups [4].

Class (set theory)Algebra and Number Theory010102 general mathematicsSylow theoremsPrime numberBasis (universal algebra)01 natural sciencesFitting subgroupSet (abstract data type)CombinatoricsSection (category theory)Solvable group0103 physical sciences010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsMathematicsJournal of Algebra
researchProduct

On a class of supersoluble groups

2014

A subgroup H of a finite group G is said to be S-semipermutable in G if H permutes with every Sylow q-subgroup of G for all primes q not dividing |H|. A finite group G is an MS-group if the maximal subgroups of all the Sylow subgroups of G are S-semipermutable in G. The aim of the present paper is to characterise the finite MS-groups.

Class (set theory)Finite groupGeneral MathematicsSylow theoremsGrups Teoria deAlgebraCombinatoricsBT-groupMS-groupÀlgebraAlgebra over a fieldFinite groupMATEMATICA APLICADASoluble PST-groupT0-groupMathematics
researchProduct

Solutions of nonlinear PDEs in the sense of averages

2012

Abstract We characterize p-harmonic functions including p = 1 and p = ∞ by using mean value properties extending classical results of Privaloff from the linear case p = 2 to all pʼs. We describe a class of random tug-of-war games whose value functions approach p-harmonic functions as the step goes to zero for the full range 1 p ∞ .

Class (set theory)Mean value theoremMathematics(all)Dynamic programming principleGeneral MathematicsAsymptotic expansion01 natural sciences1-harmonicApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematicsp-harmonicApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysista111Zero (complex analysis)Sense (electronics)010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemRange (mathematics)Two-player zero-sum gamesMean value theorem (divided differences)Viscosity solutionsAsymptotic expansionValue (mathematics)Stochastic gamesJournal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées
researchProduct

Homomorphs and wreath product extensions

1982

A homomorph is a class of (finite soluble) groups closed under the operation Q of taking epimorphic images. (All groups considered in this paper are finite and soluble.) Among those types of homomorphs that have found particular interest in the theory of finite soluble groups are formations and Schunck classes; the reader is referred to (2), § 2, for a definition of those classes. In the present paper we are interested in homomorphs satisfying the following additional closure property:(W0) if A is abelian with elementary Sylow subgroups, then each wreath product A G (with respect to an arbitrary permutation representation of G) with G ∊ is contained in .

Class (set theory)PermutationPure mathematicsWreath productGeneral MathematicsSylow theoremsRepresentation (systemics)Abelian groupMathematicsMathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society
researchProduct

A Note on Locally ??-compact Spaces

1995

: The local version of the concept of ℰτ-compactness (where ℰ is a class of Hausdorff spaces and ℰ is a cardinal) introduced by the first author as a generalization of Her-rlich's concept of ℰ-compactness (and hence, also of Mrowka's E-compactness) is defined and the corresponding theory is initiated. An essential part of the theory is developed under the additional assumption that all spaces from ℰ are absolute extensors for spaces under consideration. The theory contains as a special case the classical theory of local compactness.

Class (set theory)Pure mathematicsRiesz–Markov–Kakutani representation theoremGeneral NeuroscienceVague topologyHausdorff spaceMathematics::General TopologyLocally compact groupContinuous functions on a compact Hausdorff spaceGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyCompact spaceHistory and Philosophy of ScienceRelatively compact subspaceMathematicsAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences
researchProduct

A lower bound for the Bloch radius of 𝐾-quasiregular mappings

2004

We give a quantitative proof to Eremenko’s theorem (2000), which extends Bloch’s classical theorem to the class of n n -dimensional K K -quasiregular mappings.

Class (set theory)Pure mathematicsTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsMathematicsofComputing_GENERALGeometryRadiusClassical theoremGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)Upper and lower boundsMathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
researchProduct

Classification and non-existence results for weak solutions to quasilinear elliptic equations with Neumann or Robin boundary conditions

2021

Abstract We classify positive solutions to a class of quasilinear equations with Neumann or Robin boundary conditions in convex domains. Our main tool is an integral formula involving the trace of some relevant quantities for the problem. Under a suitable condition on the nonlinearity, a relevant consequence of our results is that we can extend to weak solutions a celebrated result obtained for stable solutions by Casten and Holland and by Matano.

Class (set theory)Trace (linear algebra)010102 general mathematicsRegular polygon01 natural sciencesRobin boundary conditionNon-existenceNonlinear systemClassification of solutionsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0103 physical sciencesQuasilinear anisotropic elliptic equationsFOS: MathematicsLiouville-type theoremApplied mathematics010307 mathematical physicsIntegral formula0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
researchProduct

A delay time bound for distributed parameter circuits with bipolar transistors

1990

We prove here a stability theorem concerning a parabolic system of equations with non-linear boundary conditions that governs the behaviour of a class of networks in which the bipolar transistors operating under large-signal conditions are interconnected with reg-lines modelled by telegraph equations

Class (set theory)business.industryComputer scienceApplied MathematicsBipolar junction transistorElectrical engineeringTopologyComputer Science ApplicationsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsParabolic systemBoundary value problemElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessStability theoremDelay timeElectronic circuitInternational Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications
researchProduct