Search results for "Theorem"

showing 10 items of 1250 documents

A study on the degree of relationship between two individuals.

2000

The paper studies the likely degree of relationship between two individuals who could possibly be half sibs. The possible common ancestor was dead, which further complicated the problem. The model used was devised by Thompson [in Rao and Chakraborty (eds): Handbook of Statistics, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1991] and establishes a correspondence between the possible degree of relationship and certain feasible probability distributions on the number of identical by descent genes. Two statistical approaches are considered: the classical one, in which the maximum likelihood estimation for the parameters of Thompson’s model are obtained, and the Bayesian one, in which the test of the hypothesis o…

Family HealthLikelihood FunctionsDegree (graph theory)GenotypeModels GeneticMaximum likelihoodBayesian probabilityBayes TheoremIdentity by descentPhenotypeRobustness (computer science)StatisticsHalf sibsGeneticsProbability distributionHumansMonte Carlo MethodGenetics (clinical)MathematicsHuman heredity
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Quotients of Fermat curves and a Hecke character

2005

AbstractWe explicitly identify infinitely many curves which are quotients of Fermat curves. We show that some of these have simple Jacobians with complex multiplication by a non-cyclotomic field. For a particular case we determine the local zeta functions with two independent methods. The first uses Jacobi sums and the second applies the general theory of complex multiplication, we verify that both methods give the same result.

Fermat's Last TheoremDiscrete mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryMathematics::Number TheoryApplied MathematicsGeneral EngineeringComplex multiplicationFermat's theorem on sums of two squaresComplex multiplicationField (mathematics)Wieferich primeFermat's factorization methodHecke characterHecke charactersTheoretical Computer Sciencesymbols.namesakeJacobi sumsSimple (abstract algebra)Fermat curvessymbolsEngineering(all)MathematicsFinite Fields and Their Applications
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Quotients of Hypersurfaces in Weighted Projective Space

2009

Abstract In [Bini, van Geemen, Kelly, Mirror quintics, discrete symmetries and Shioda maps, 2009] some quotients of one-parameter families of Calabi–Yau varieties are related to the family of Mirror Quintics by using a construction due to Shioda. In this paper, we generalize this construction to a wider class of varieties. More specifically, let A be an invertible matrix with non-negative integer entries. We introduce varieties XA and in weighted projective space and in , respectively. The variety turns out to be a quotient of a Fermat variety by a finite group. As a by-product, XA is a quotient of a Fermat variety and is a quotient of XA by a finite group. We apply this construction to som…

Fermat's Last TheoremFinite groupPure mathematicscalabi yau weighted projective spacelaw.inventionMathematics - Algebraic GeometryInvertible matrixMathematics::Algebraic GeometryIntegerlawFOS: MathematicsOrder (group theory)Geometry and TopologySettore MAT/03 - GeometriaVariety (universal algebra)Weighted projective spaceAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)QuotientMathematics
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On Pareto optima, the Fermat-Weber problem, and polyhedral gauges

1990

This paper deals with multiobjective programming in which the objective functions are nonsymmetric distances (derived from different gauges) to the points of a fixed finite subset of ℝn. It emphasizes the case in which the gauges are polyhedral. In this framework the following result is known: if the gauges are polyhedral, then each Pareto optimum is the solution to a Fermat—Weber problem with strictly positive coefficients. We give a new proof of this result, and we show that it is useful in finding the whole set of efficient points of a location problem with polyhedral gauges. Also, we characterize polyhedral gauges in terms of a property of their subdifferential.

Fermat's Last TheoremMathematical optimizationHigh Energy Physics::LatticeGeneral MathematicsNumerical analysisPareto principleSubderivativeWeber problemLocation theorySet (abstract data type)High Energy Physics::TheoryMultiobjective programmingSoftwareMathematicsMathematical Programming
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Symmetries and equations of smooth quartic surfaces with many lines

2017

We provide explicit equations of some smooth complex quartic surfaces with many lines, including all 10 quartics with more than 52 lines. We study the relation between linear automorphisms and some configurations of lines such as twin lines and special lines. We answer a question by Oguiso on a determinantal presentation of the Fermat quartic surface.

Fermat's Last TheoremPure mathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematics14J28 14N25Automorphism01 natural sciencesK3 surfaceMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryQuartic functionLine (geometry)Homogeneous spaceFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsQuartic surfaceAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)MathematicsRevista Matemática Iberoamericana
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Characterizing normal Sylow p-subgroups by character degrees

2012

Abstract Suppose that G is a finite group, let p be a prime and let P ∈ Syl p ( G ) . We prove that P is normal in G if and only if all the irreducible constituents of the permutation character ( 1 P ) G have degree not divisible by p.

Finite groupAlgebra and Number TheoryDegree (graph theory)010102 general mathematicsSylow theoremsPrimitive permutation group01 natural sciencesPrime (order theory)Characters of finite groupsCharacter degrees010101 applied mathematicsCombinatoricsPermutationCharacter (mathematics)0101 mathematicsMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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Non-vanishing elements of finite groups

2010

AbstractLet G be a finite group, and let Irr(G) denote the set of irreducible complex characters of G. An element x of G is non-vanishing if, for every χ in Irr(G), we have χ(x)≠0. We prove that, if x is a non-vanishing element of G and the order of x is coprime to 6, then x lies in the Fitting subgroup of G.

Finite groupBrauer's theorem on induced charactersAlgebra and Number TheoryCoprime integers010102 general mathematics0102 computer and information sciences01 natural sciencesFitting subgroupFinite groupsCombinatorics010201 computation theory & mathematicsOrder (group theory)Zeros of charactersCharacters0101 mathematicsElement (category theory)MathematicsJournal of Algebra
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New Refinements of the McKay Conjecture for Arbitrary Finite Groups

2004

Let $G$ be an arbitrary finite group and fix a prime number $p$. The McKay conjecture asserts that $G$ and the normalizer in $G$ of a Sylow $p$-subgroup have equal numbers of irreducible characters with degrees not divisible by $p$. The Alperin-McKay conjecture is a version of this as applied to individual Brauer $p$-blocks of $G$. We offer evidence that perhaps much stronger forms of both of these conjectures are true.

Finite groupConjecture20C15Sylow theoremsPrime numberGroup Theory (math.GR)Centralizer and normalizerCollatz conjectureCombinatoricsMathematics::Group TheoryMathematics (miscellaneous)Character (mathematics)Symmetric groupFOS: MathematicsStatistics Probability and UncertaintyMathematics::Representation TheoryMathematics - Group TheoryMathematicsThe Annals of Mathematics
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Degrees of rational characters of finite groups

2010

Abstract A classical theorem of John Thompson on character degrees states that if the degree of any complex irreducible character of a finite group G is 1 or divisible by a prime p, then G has a normal p-complement. In this paper, we consider fields of values of characters and prove some improvements of this result.

Finite groupMathematics(all)Brauer's theorem on induced charactersGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematics01 natural sciencesPrime (order theory)CombinatoricsNormal p-complementCharacter (mathematics)Rational characterNormal p-complement0103 physical sciencesDegree (angle)010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsClassical theoremMathematicsAdvances in Mathematics
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Notes on the average number of Sylow subgroups of finite groups

2021

We show that if the average number of (nonnormal) Sylow subgroups of a finite group is less than $${{29} \over 4}$$ then G is solvable or G/F(G) ≌ A5. This generalizes an earlier result by the third author.

Finite groupPure mathematicsOrdinary differential equation010102 general mathematicsSylow theorems0101 mathematics01 natural sciencesMathematicsCzechoslovak Mathematical Journal
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