Search results for "Theoretical Computer Science"

showing 10 items of 1151 documents

The computational complexity of the criticality problems in a network with interval activity times

2002

Abstract The paper analyzes the criticality in a network with interval activities duration times. A natural generalization of the criticality notion (for a path, an activity and an event) for the case of network with interval activity duration times is given. The computation complexity of five problems linked to the introduced criticality notion is presented.

Discrete mathematicsInformation Systems and ManagementTheoretical computer scienceGeneral Computer ScienceComputational complexity theoryGeneralizationEvent (relativity)Interval (mathematics)Management Science and Operations ResearchIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringCriticalityModeling and SimulationPath (graph theory)Computation complexityDuration (project management)MathematicsEuropean Journal of Operational Research
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On the low-dimensional Steiner minimum tree problem in Hamming metric

2013

While it is known that the d-dimensional Steiner minimum tree problem in Hamming metric is NP-complete if d is part of the input, it is an open question whether this also holds for fixed dimensions. In this paper, this question is answered by showing that the Steiner minimum tree problem in Hamming metric is already NP-complete in 3 dimensions. Furthermore, we show that, the minimum spanning tree gives a 2-2d approximation on the Steiner minimum tree for d>=2. Using this result, we analyse the so-called k-LCA and A"k approximation algorithms and show improved approximation guarantees for low dimensions.

Discrete mathematicsK-ary treeGeneral Computer ScienceMinimum spanning treek-minimum spanning treeSteiner tree problemTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricssymbols.namesakeHamming graphsymbolsMetric treeGomory–Hu treeMathematicsVantage-point treeTheoretical Computer Science
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Symmetric (79, 27, 9)-designs Admitting a Faithful Action of a Frobenius Group of Order 39

1997

AbstractIn this paper we present the classification of symmetric designs with parameters (79, 27, 9) on which a non-abelian group of order 39 acts faithfully. In particular, we show that such a group acts semi-standardly with 7 orbits. Using the method of tactical decompositions, we are able to construct exactly 1320 non-isomorphic designs. The orders of the full automorphism groups of these designs all divide 8 · 3 · 13.

Discrete mathematicsKlein four-groupG-moduleQuaternion groupAlternating groupOuter automorphism groupGroup representationsymmetric design; Frobenius group; orbit structureTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsComputational Theory and MathematicsSymmetric groupDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsGeometry and TopologyFrobenius groupMathematicsEuropean Journal of Combinatorics
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Automata and differentiable words

2011

We exhibit the construction of a deterministic automaton that, given k > 0, recognizes the (regular) language of k-differentiable words. Our approach follows a scheme of Crochemore et al. based on minimal forbidden words. We extend this construction to the case of C\infinity-words, i.e., words differentiable arbitrary many times. We thus obtain an infinite automaton for representing the set of C\infinity-words. We derive a classification of C\infinity-words induced by the structure of the automaton. Then, we introduce a new framework for dealing with \infinity-words, based on a three letter alphabet. This allows us to define a compacted version of the automaton, that we use to prove that ev…

Discrete mathematicsKolakoski wordGeneral Computer ScienceC∞-wordsPowerset constructionTimed automatonPushdown automatonBüchi automatonComputer Science - Formal Languages and Automata TheoryComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)68R15AutomataTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsForbidden wordsDeterministic automatonProbabilistic automatonTwo-way deterministic finite automatonNondeterministic finite automatonC∞ -wordForbidden wordComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryComputer Science(all)Computer Science - Discrete MathematicsMathematicsTheoretical Computer Science
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Embedding finite linear spaces in projective planes, II

1987

Abstract It is shown that a finite linear space with maximal point degree n + 1 can be embedded in a projective plane of order n, provided that the line sizes are big enough.

Discrete mathematicsLine at infinityFano planeTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsReal projective lineReal projective planeDuality (projective geometry)Finite geometryProjective spaceDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsProjective planeComputer Science::DatabasesMathematicsDiscrete Mathematics
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Finite linear spaces in which any n-gon is euclidean

1986

Abstract An n-gon of a linear space is a set S of n points no three of which are collinear. By a diagonal point of S we mean a point p off S with the property that at least two lines through p intersect S in two points. The number of diagonal points is called the type of S. For example, a 4-gon has at most three diagonal points. We call an n-gon euclidean if (roughly speaking) it contains the maximal possible number of 4-gons of type 3. In this paper, we characterize all finite linear spaces in which, for a fixed number n ⩾ 5, any n-gon is euclidean. It turns out that these structures are essentially projective spaces or punctured projective spaces.

Discrete mathematicsLinear spaceDiagonalComputer Science::Computational GeometryEuclidean distance matrixTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsEuclidean geometryHomographyAffine spaceMathematics::Metric GeometryDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsPoint (geometry)Linear separabilityMathematicsDiscrete Mathematics
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Best Proximity Point Results in Non-Archimedean Fuzzy Metric Spaces

2013

We consider the problem of finding a best proximity point which achieves the minimum distance between two nonempty sets in a non-Archimedean fuzzy metric space. First we prove the existence and uniqueness of the best proximity point by using di fferent contractive conditions, then we present some examples to support our best proximity point theorems.

Discrete mathematicsLogicApplied MathematicsMinimum distanceBest proximity pointComputational intelligenceNon-Archimedean fuzzy metric spaceManagement Science and Operations ResearchTopologyIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringFuzzy metric spaceTheoretical Computer ScienceArtificial IntelligenceControl and Systems EngineeringSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaPoint (geometry)Best approximationUniquenessInformation SystemsMathematics
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Balls into non-uniform bins

2014

Balls-into-bins games for uniform bins are widely used to model randomized load balancing strategies. Recently, balls-into-bins games have been analysed under the assumption that the selection probabilities for bins are not uniformly distributed. These new models are motivated by properties of many peer-to-peer (P2P) networks, which are not able to perfectly balance the load over the bins. While previous evaluations try to find strategies for uniform bins under non-uniform bin selection probabilities, this paper investigates heterogeneous bins, where the "capacities" of the bins might differ significantly. We show that heterogeneous environments can even help to distribute the load more eve…

Discrete mathematicsMathematical optimizationComputational complexity theoryComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceDistributed computingAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsPhysics::Data Analysis; Statistics and ProbabilityLoad balancing (computing)BinTheoretical Computer ScienceLoad managementCapacity planningArtificial IntelligenceHardware and ArchitectureTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYBounded functionBall (bearing)Resource allocationHardware_ARITHMETICANDLOGICSTRUCTURESGame theorySoftwareMathematicsMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICS2010 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel & Distributed Processing (IPDPS)
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A Motzkin filter in the Tamari lattice

2015

The Tamari lattice of order n can be defined on the set T n of binary trees endowed with the partial order relation induced by the well-known rotation transformation. In this paper, we restrict our attention to the subset M n of Motzkin trees. This set appears as a filter of the Tamari lattice. We prove that its diameter is 2 n - 5 and that its radius is n - 2 . Enumeration results are given for join and meet irreducible elements, minimal elements and coverings. The set M n endowed with an order relation based on a restricted rotation is then isomorphic to a ranked join-semilattice recently defined in Baril and Pallo (2014). As a consequence, we deduce an upper bound for the rotation distan…

Discrete mathematicsMathematics::CombinatoricsBinary tree010102 general mathematicsLattice (group)0102 computer and information sciences[ MATH.MATH-CO ] Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO]01 natural sciencesUpper and lower boundsTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsJoin and meet010201 computation theory & mathematics[MATH.MATH-CO]Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO]Discrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsOrder (group theory)Ideal (order theory)0101 mathematicsFilter (mathematics)Tamari latticeComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematics
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Generating binary trees by Glivenko classes on Tamari lattices

2003

Using algebraic-theoretic results, we give an algorithm for generating binary trees within Glivenko classes in Tamari lattices. Tamari lattices are lattices of binary trees endowed by the well-known rotation transformation.

Discrete mathematicsMathematics::CombinatoricsBinary treeHigh Energy Physics::LatticeGraph theoryComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsLattice (order)Signal ProcessingTamari latticeRotation (mathematics)Information SystemsMathematicsInformation Processing Letters
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