Search results for "Thermal ablation"

showing 7 items of 17 documents

The usefulness of Sonovue-enhanced pulse-inversion US to assess hepatocellular carcinoma response after percutaneous radiofrequency thermal ablation …

2006

Sonovue hepatocellular carcinoma percutaneous radiofrequency thermal ablation therapy
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Combining split-and-merge and multi-seed region growing algorithms for uterine fibroid segmentation in MRgFUS treatments

2016

Uterine fibroids are benign tumors that can affect female patients during reproductive years. Magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) represents a noninvasive approach that uses thermal ablation principles to treat symptomatic fibroids. During traditional treatment planning, uterus, fibroids, and surrounding organs at risk must be manually marked on MR images by an operator. After treatment, an operator must segment, again manually, treated areas to evaluate the non-perfused volume (NPV) inside the fibroids. Both pre- and post-treatment procedures are time-consuming and operator-dependent. This paper presents a novel method, based on an advanced direct region detection model, …

SpeedupUterine fibroidsImage ProcessingBiomedical EngineeringThermal ablation02 engineering and technologyMagnetic Resonance Imaging InterventionalFocused ultrasound030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciencesComputer-Assisted0302 clinical medicineImage Processing Computer-Assisted0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedicineHumansSegmentationRadiation treatment planningSplit-and-merge segmentationSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniMRgFUS treatmentsInterventionalLeiomyomaMulti-seed adaptive region growingbusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance Imagingfemale genital diseases and pregnancy complicationsComputer Science ApplicationsAutomatic segmentation MRgFUS treatments Multi-seed adaptive region growing Split-and-merge segmentation Uterine fibroids Algorithms Female High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation Humans Leiomyoma Magnetic Resonance Imaging Magnetic Resonance Imaging Interventional Image Processing Computer-AssistedMRgFUS treatmentRegion growingAutomatic segmentation; MRgFUS treatments; Multi-seed adaptive region growing; Split-and-merge segmentation; Uterine fibroids; Algorithms; Female; High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation; Humans; Leiomyoma; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Imaging Interventional; Image Processing Computer-AssistedHigh-Intensity Focused Ultrasound AblationFemale020201 artificial intelligence & image processingAutomatic segmentationbusinessMerge (version control)AlgorithmAlgorithmsUterine fibroidsMedical & Biological Engineering & Computing
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MR-guided focused ultrasound application for moving target tumor ablation in abdominal area: Coil selection

2020

PubMed: 32276552

SwineThermal ablationMagnetic Resonance Imaging InterventionalTumor ablationFocused ultrasound030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingMagnetic resonance guided focused ultrasound surgery03 medical and health sciencesCE marking0302 clinical medicineEcho planar imagingAbdomenAnimalsHumansMedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologyEcho-Planar ImagingPhantoms Imagingbusiness.industryCoils magnetic resonance thermometry tracking echo planar imaging magnetic resonance-guided focused-ultrasound surgery CE marking validation verificationTrackingLiver NeoplasmsVerificationSettore MED/37 - NeuroradiologiaCoilsGeneral MedicineFocused ultrasound surgeryDisease Models AnimalLiverMagnetic resonance thermometryElectromagnetic coil030220 oncology & carcinogenesisHigh-Intensity Focused Ultrasound AblationbusinessSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiaMri guidedMagnetic resonance thermometryBiomedical engineering
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MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING–GUIDED FOCUSED ULTRASOUND THALAMOTOMY IN PATIENT WITH TREMOR COMBINED WITH PARKINSONISM: RETREATMENT AFTER BENEFIT DECAY

2019

Background In recent years, transcranial Magnetic Resonance-guided Focused UltraSounds (tcMRgFUS) treatments for functional neurological disorders are giving a new thrust to the field of therapeutic brain lesioning. This technique has been proven safe and effective in selected patients. Here we present the case of a patient affected by tremor combined with parkinsonism who underwent a second tcMRgFUS thalamotomy because of relapsing tremor after a few months from the first tcMRgFUS treatment. Materials and Methods A 72-year-old, right-handed man, who came to our observation because of a disabling tremor affecting mainly his upper right limb and refusing any invasive surgical procedure. His …

focused ultrasound Parkinsonism thalamotomy thermal ablation retreatemtnSettore MED/27 - NeurochirurgiaSettore MED/37 - NeuroradiologiaSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E Radioterapia
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Folate-targeted gold nanorods for effective combined photothermal-chemotherapy of osteosarcoma

2016

Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most common primary malignant neoplasm of bone. The annual incidence of osteosarcoma is 8-11 per million in the age group of 15-19 years. Despite its rarity, it has been reported to be the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in children and young adults. In particular with regard to OS therapy, a variety of nanostructures have been exploited in the areas of OS imaging. Among them, Gold nanorods (AuNRs) have unique optical and chemical-physical properties that make them appealing for biomedical applications such as photothermal therapy, drug delivery and imaging of solid tumors. The noble metal core is biologically inert, contributing to low toxicity and go…

photothermal ablation gold nanoparticles osteosarcoma
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NIR LASER-RESPONSIVE FOLATE-TARGETED GOLD NANORODS AS EFFICIENT THERANOSTIC TOOL FOR OSTEOSARCOMA TREATMENT

2017

Folate-targeted gold nanorods (GNRs) are here proposed as selective theranostic agents for osteosarcoma treatment. Taking advantage of the attractive physiochemical and optical properties of GNRs they can be proposed as effective and selective platform to obtain a targeted intracellular drug release, photothermal therapy and cancer imaging, which may improve therapeutic outcomes of osteosarcoma. An amphiphilic polysaccharide graft-copolymer, named INU-LA-PEG-FA, and a folic acid functionalized α,β-poly(N-2-hydroxyethyl)-D,L-aspartamide (PHEA-FA), have been synthesized to act as coating agents for GNRs. The obtained polymer-coated GNRs were characterized in terms of size, shape, zeta potenti…

photothermal ablation gold nanoparticles osteosarcoma
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How important is the role of iterative liver direct surgery in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma for a transplant center located in an area with…

2022

IntroductionHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) accounts for nearly 90% of primary liver cancers, with estimates of over 1 million people affected by 2025. We aimed to explore the impacting role of an iterative surgical treatment approach in a cohort of HCC patients within the Milan criteria, associated with clinical risk factors for tumor recurrence (RHCC) after liver transplant (LT) and loco-regional therapies (LRT), as well as liver resection (LR) and/or microwave thermal ablation (MWTA).MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed our experience performed during an 8-year period between January 2013 and December 2021 in patients treated for HCC, focusing on describing the impact on preoperative end-st…

thermal ablationCancer Researchliver transplantationOncologyliver resectionhepatocellular carcinomalaparoscopicFrontiers in Oncology
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