Search results for "Thermal"

Measurement of the surface resistivity and electrical conductivity of carbon nanotube sheets using the resonant post-method

2016

Abstract The dielectric post-resonant measurement method is extended to characterize the conduction properties of carbon nanotube sheets in the GHz frequency range ( 3 GHz f 20 GHz ) without the need for external contacts or the necessity of carbon coating. Three low-loss reference dielectrics ( TiO 2 , BaTi 4 O 9 , Teflon) with known dielectric properties are used. Conductivity values of various metals (steel, lead, brass, aluminium, copper) of the order 106–107 S/m were measured to show the suitability of the method. The electrical conductivity of the carbon nanotube sheets could be determined to approximately 1.7·105 S/m.

Electromagnetic-thermal analysis of a hybrid switched-reluctance motor

2002

Sizes and Shapes of Crystallites in Mullites Produced by Thermal Treatment of Kaolin - Alumina Mixture

2001

Hydrothermal synthesis of nanostructured zirconia materials: Present state and future prospects

2005

Abstract Hydrothermal procedures for the synthesis of zirconia-doped nanocrystalline powders show important advantages from the thermodynamic and kinetic point of view (larger domain stability of solid species, faster kinetics crystallisation) as well as from technological point of view (one-step synthesis process at low temperatures, better control of the crystallisation and grain sizes with possibilities to obtain nanocrystalline materials, versatility, environmental friendly technology). Establishment of the conditions for obtaining ZrO2-doped with different oxides is based on thermodynamic predictions. Kinetic modelling of the hydrothermal synthesis of zirconia nanopowders is presented.…

Smart artificial muscle actuators: Liquid crystal elastomers with integrated temperature feedback

2015

Abstract We present a smart, thermally stimulated liquid crystal elastomer actuator with an integrated heater and temperature sensor based on deformable polyimide wiring technology. Due to optimal thermal contact to the active material, heating from room temperature to the point of maximum contraction takes only 19.6 s; cooling requires only 5.6 s. The integrated temperature sensor allows closed-loop operation and characterize the thermomechanical properties of the material: open-loop positioning precision was found to be better than 45 μm and no inherent drift or hysteresis were observed. The maximum force generated by the actuator was 133 mN, corresponding to 76 kPa of stress. This ultra-…

Improvement of flame spraying PEEK coating characteristics using lasers

2011

Flame spraying is frequently used for PEEK coatings elaboration on metallic surfaces. However, this process has a certain number of limitations particularly considering the quality of the coatings like high porosity or low interfacial adherence. For that reason a thermal post-processing is often necessary. From all of the processes which can be used (flame, oven, etc.), laser can be an interesting technology. Then, the aim of this study is to analyse the dependence of the morphological structure (compactness) and the adherence of the flame sprayed PEEK coatings to the stainless steel (304L) and aluminium alloy (AA2017) substrates on laser parameters. Moreover, the influence of the laser bea…

Methoxycarbazolyl-disubstituted dibenzofuranes as holes- and electrons-transporting hosts for phosphorescent and TADF-based OLEDs

2020

This research was funded by European Social Fund (Project No 09.3.3-LMT-K-712-02-0105). DG acknowledges to the ERDF PostDoc grant No. 1.1.1.2/VIAA/1/16/177.

Heat under the microscope

2014

[Introduction] Recent advances in computational and spectroscopic tools offer new insights into the nature of thermal conduction at ever-finer length scales and ways to control it. Heat conduction is familiar to us all and yet requires a wide range of physics—statistical mechanics, crystallography, and quantum mechanics among them—to fully explain. At the macroscale, heat conduction can be described as a diffusion process in which energy moves along a temperature gradient. The heat flux dissipated by the gradient depends on a material property, the thermal conductivity, as described by the constitutive relation, Fourier’s law. The heat equation, which is derived from Fourier’s law and the c…

Dispersions of Nanoclays of Different Shapes into Aqueous and Solid Biopolymeric Matrices. Extended Physicochemical Study

2010

Dispersions of nanofillers into aqueous and solid biopolymeric matrices were studied from the physicochemical viewpoint. This work was carried out based on the idea that the combination of biopolymers, derived from renewable resources, and nanofiller, environmentally friendly, may form a new generation of nanomaterials with excellent and unique properties at low cost. To this purpose, two pectins with different degrees of methyl esterification and nanoclays like halloysite and laponite RD were selected. The thermodynamic and structural studies on the aqueous mixtures of pectin and nanoclay were able to discriminate the interactions, which control the adsorption of pectin onto the filler and…

Synthesis of a Hydrothermally Stable, Periodic Mesoporous Material Containing Magnetite Nanoparticles, and the Preparation of Oriented Films

2006

Magnetite nanoparticles modified covalently with triethoxysilane having a quaternary dicetyl ammonium ion are used together with tetraethylorthosilicate as building blocks to prepare a mesoporous material. Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide is used as a structure-directing agent under conditions typically used for mesoporous MCM-41 silicas. The resulting mesoporous material (MAG-MCM-41), containing up to 15 wt % of magnetite is characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), isothermal gas adsorption, and X-ray diffraction. In contrast to siliceous MCM-41, mesoporous MAG-MCM-41 exhibits a remarkable hydrothermal stability. The magnetic properties of MAG-MCM-41 are characterized by DC a…