Search results for "Thermoluminescent Dosimetry"

showing 2 items of 12 documents

The response behaviour of LiF:Mg,Cu,P thermoluminescence dosimeters to high-energy electron beams used in radiotherapy

1995

To ensure the effectiveness of radiation-therapy treatments, both in-phantom and in-patient reliable dose measurements are required. Thermoluminescence dosimeters are used commonly for both applications. Among the various available materials, the relatively new LiF:Mg,Cu,P phosphor is a suitable candidate for quality control of in vivo dosimetry in electron-beam therapy. The response behaviour of LiF:Mg,Cu,P chips to 6-21 MeV electron beams used in radiotherapy was studied. Batch homogeneity, dose linearity, sensitivity change after use, dose and dose-rate response, energy dependence and fading characteristics were investigated. The contribution from each factor to the overall uncertainty i…

Time FactorsDosimeterMaterials scienceRadiological and Ultrasound Technologybusiness.industryRadiochemistryDose profilePhosphorElectronModels TheoreticalThermoluminescenceRadiotherapy High-EnergyThermoluminescent DosimetryCathode rayHumansDosimetryThermoluminescent DosimetryRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingNuclear medicinebusinessPhysics in Medicine and Biology
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Combined TL and 10B-alanine ESR dosimetry for BNCT

2004

The dosimetric technique described in this paper is based on electron spin resonance (ESR) detectors using an alanine-boric compound acid enriched with 1 0 B, and beryllium oxide thermoluminescent (TL) detectors; with this combined dosimetry, it is possible to discriminate the doses due to thermal neutrons and gamma radiation in a mixed field. Irradiations were carried out inside the thermal column of a TRIGA MARK II water-pool-type research nuclear reactor, also used for Boron Neutron Capture therapy (BNCT) applications, with thermal neutron fluence from 10 9 to 10 1 4 n t h cm - 2 . The ESR dosemeters using the alanine-boron compound indicated ESR signals about 30-fold stronger than those…

inorganic chemicalsMaterials scienceBeryllium oxidechemistry.chemical_elementBoron Neutron Capture TherapyRadiationRisk AssessmentSensitivity and SpecificityThermoluminescencelaw.inventiondosimeters electron paramagnetic resonancespin resonancechemistry.chemical_compoundRadiation ProtectionIsotopeslawHumansDosimetryRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingBoronElectron paramagnetic resonanceBoronNeutronsRadiationRadiological and Ultrasound Technologybusiness.industryRadiotherapy Planning Computer-AssistedRadiochemistryElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthReproducibility of ResultsRadiotherapy DosageGeneral MedicineSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Neutron temperatureSystems IntegrationNeutron capturechemistryGamma RaysBody BurdenThermoluminescent DosimetryNuclear medicinebusinessRelative Biological EffectivenessRadiation Protection Dosimetry
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