Search results for "Theta function"

showing 4 items of 14 documents

30 years of finite-gap integration theory

2007

The method of finite-gap integration was created to solve the periodic KdV initial problem. Its development during last 30 years, combining the spectral theory of differential and difference operators with periodic coefficients, the algebraic geometry of compact Riemann surfaces and their Jacobians, the Riemann theta functions and inverse problems, had a strong impact on the evolution of modern mathematics and theoretical physics. This article explains some of the principal historical points in the creation of this method during the period 1973–1976, and briefly comments on its evolution during the last 30 years.

Spectral theoryGeneral MathematicsRiemann surfaceMathematical analysisGeneral EngineeringGeneral Physics and AstronomyTheta functionAlgebraic geometryInverse problemAlgebraRiemann hypothesissymbols.namesakesymbolsKorteweg–de Vries equationDifferential (mathematics)MathematicsPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
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New construction of algebro-geometric solutions to the Camassa-Holm equation and their numerical evaluation

2011

An independent derivation of solutions to the Camassa-Holm equation in terms of multi-dimensional theta functions is presented using an approach based on Fay's identities. Reality and smoothness conditions are studied for these solutions from the point of view of the topology of the underlying real hyperelliptic surface. The solutions are studied numerically for concrete examples, also in the limit where the surface degenerates to the Riemann sphere, and where solitons and cuspons appear.

Surface (mathematics)General MathematicsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyRiemann sphereTheta function01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesake[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]0103 physical sciencesLimit (mathematics)0101 mathematics[MATH.MATH-MP] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Shallow water equationsNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsMathematical PhysicsMathematicsSmoothnessCamassa–Holm equationNonlinear Sciences - Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisGeneral Engineering[ MATH.MATH-MP ] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Mathematical Physics (math-ph)Nonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemssymbolsExactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)Hyperelliptic surfaceProc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 468 (2012), no. 2141, 1371–1390
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Abelian varieties and theta functions associated to compact Riemannian manifolds; constructions inspired by superstring theory

2012

We look into a construction of principal abelian varieties attached to certain spin manifolds, due to Witten and Moore-Witten around 2000 and try to place it in a broader framework. This is related to Weil intermediate Jacobians but it also suggests to associate abelian varieties to polarized even weight Hodge structures. The latter construction can also be explained in terms of algebraic groups which might be useful from the point of view of Tannakian categories. The constructions depend on moduli much as in Teichm\"uller theory although the period maps in general are only real analytic. One of the nice features is how the index for certain differential operators canonically associated to …

Teichmüller spaceMathematics - Differential GeometryPure mathematicsMathematics(all)Intermediate JacobianGeneral MathematicsFOS: Physical sciencesTheta functionDirac operatorModulisymbols.namesakeMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic Geometry14K10 14C30 19K56FOS: MathematicsAbelian groupAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematical PhysicsMathematicsApplied MathematicsSuperstring theoryMathematical Physics (math-ph)AlgebraDifferential Geometry (math.DG)symbolsAtiyah–Singer index theoremJournal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées
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From finite-gap solutions of KdV in terms of theta functions to solitons and positons

2010

We degenerate the finite gap solutions of the KdV equation from the general formulation in terms of abelian functions when the gaps tends to points, to recover solutions of KdV equations in terms of wronskians called solitons or positons. For this we establish a link between Fredholm determinants and Wronskians.

[PHYS.MPHY]Physics [physics]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph][ MATH.MATH-MP ] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph][PHYS.MPHY] Physics [physics]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Mathematics::Spectral Theorytheta functionsKdVNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Riemann surfaces:solitons[ PHYS.MPHY ] Physics [physics]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph][MATH.MATH-MP] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Nonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and Solitonspositons
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