Search results for "Thiazine"

showing 7 items of 67 documents

Performance of dye-sensitized solar cells based on novel sensitizers bearing asymmetric double D−π−A chains with arylamines as donors

2012

Abstract Three novel, metal-free organic sensitizers bearing two asymmetric double donor-π-acceptor (D-π-A) chains ( DC1 - 3 ), each, and a reference dye containing single D-π-A chain ( SC ) with cyanoacrylic acid as electron acceptor are synthesized. Their photophysical, electrochemical properties and the performances of the corresponding dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are further investigated. The dyes, DC1, DC2 and DC3 contain one chain with diphenylamine and another chain with carbazole or phenothiazine as electron donor, while diphenylamine is only employed as electron donor in SC . Compared to the inferior solar energy to electricity conversion efficiency ( η ) of 2.82%, 4.66% and…

chemistry.chemical_classificationCarbazoleProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral Chemical EngineeringEnergy conversion efficiencyDiphenylamineElectron donorElectron acceptorPhotochemistryElectrochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDye-sensitized solar cellchemistryPhenothiazineDyes and Pigments
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Redox active polymers with phenothiazine moieties for nanoscale patterning via conductive scanning force microscopy

2011

Redox active polymers with phenothiazine moieties have been synthesized by Atomic Transfer Radical Polymerization (ATRP). These novel polymers reveal bistable behaviour upon application of a bias potential above the oxidation threshold value. Using conductive Scanning Force Microscopy, two distinguishable conductivity levels were induced on a nanoscale level. These levels were related to a high conducting “On” and a low conducting “Off” state. The “On” state is generated by the oxidation of the phenothiazine side chains to form stable phenothiazine radical cations. The formation and stability of the radical sites was examined by cyclic voltammetry, electron spin resonance and optical spectr…

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials scienceRadical polymerizationAnalytical chemistryChemiePolymerPhotochemistryRedoxlaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylawPhenothiazineSide chainGeneral Materials ScienceCyclic voltammetryThin filmElectron paramagnetic resonance
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Phenothiazine-based dyes with bilateral extension of π-conjugation for efficient dye-sensitized solar cells

2013

Four novel organic photo-sensitizers based on phenothiazine were designed, synthesized and characterized for efficient dye-sensitized solar cells. Anisole, octyloxybenzene and dodecyloxybenzene were incorporated into the phenothiazine by an Ullmann reaction. An additional octyloxybenzene was incorporated into one dye unit through a Suzuki coupling reaction. The modified phenothiazine moiety acts as an electron donor and cyanoacrylic acid acts as an electron acceptor and anchoring unit. The photophysical, electrochemical and sensitizing characteristics of the new dyes were evaluated. The bis(octyloxybenzene) substituted dye delivered the best performance with its sensitized solar cell displa…

chemistry.chemical_classificationProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral Chemical EngineeringElectron donorElectron acceptorPhotochemistryUllmann reactionlaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundDye-sensitized solar cellSuzuki reactionchemistrylawPhenothiazineSolar cellMoietyDyes and Pigments
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Reactivity of 4,4-Dichloro-1,1-diphenyl-2-azabutadiene Towards Alkoxides and Thiolates: Synthesis of Functionalised π-Conjugated 2-Azabutadienes and …

2006

Treatment of 4,4-dichloro-1,1-diphenyl-2-azabuta-1,3-diene [Cl2C=C(H)-N=CPh2] (1) with excess sodium isopropylthiolate or sodium thiophenolate in DMF yielded the 2-azabutadiene derivatives (RS)2C=C(H)–N=CPh2 (2) (2a R = iPr; 2b R = Ph). Nucleophilic attack of the sodium salt of ethyl thioglycolate on 1 afforded as the sole product the six-membered heterocyclic compound ethyl 2-ethoxycarbonylmethylthio-5,5-diphenyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-1,4-thiazine-6-carboxylate (5). The reaction is initiated by substitution of the two vinyl-bound chloro substituents to give {EtO(O=)CCH2S}2C=C(H)–N=CPh2 (2c) as intermediate. A mechanism that accounts for the subsequent cyclisation reaction is proposed. The 2-azabu…

chemistry.chemical_classificationStereochemistrySodiumOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementRegioselectivityConjugated systemMedicinal chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundNucleophilechemistryThiazineHeterocyclic compoundHSAB theoryReactivity (chemistry)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry
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Synthesis of polycyclic fused benzimidazole derivatives

1977

Am easy method for the synthesis of tetraeyclie systems containing an imidazole and an iso-thiazole or an imidazole and a thiazine ring, by reacting 2H-1,3-benzothiazine-2-thion-4(3H)one with aromatic primary diarnines is reported. The structures were assigned based upon mass spectra and modes of cleavage of the compounds. The most important fragments are described.

chemistry.chemical_compoundBenzimidazoleChemistryThiazineStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryMass spectrumImidazoleJournal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
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Oligo(phenylenevinylene)s end-capped with phenothiazine or triphenylamine

2003

AbstractMonodisperse oligo(phenylenevinylene)s end-capped with arylamines have been prepared via Horner Olefinations from bisphosphonates and arylaminobenzaldehydes. The influences of the conjugation length, different arylamine end groups, and of side chains with various electronic character on the electrical and optical properties of the chromophores are investigated. The elongation of the π-conjugated segment from 3 to 5 rings gives rise to bathochromic shifts of the electronic spectra and a slight increase of the oxidation potential. The same but more pronounced is true when the central electron donating ethers are replaced by the strong acceptor alkylsulfone. The electronic spectra of c…

chemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials sciencechemistryPhenothiazineBathochromic shiftDispersitySide chainCopolymerChromophorePhotochemistryTriphenylamineAcceptorMRS Proceedings
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Antihistaminic and anticholinergic activities of mequitazine in comparison with clemizole

1988

Abstract The antihistamine and anticholinergic properties of mequitazine have been investigated and compared with those of clemizole. Both mequitazine and clemizole antagonized the effect of histamine in guinea-pig ileum competitively, the pA2 values calculated by Schild plot were 9.95 ± 0.44 for mequitazine and 10.54 ± 0.44 for clemizole. Mequitazine at 10−7 M produced a parallel shift of the dose-response curve to acetylcholine in the rat duodenum, clemizole and the lower doses of mequitazine failed to modify the effect of acetylcholine. The potency of mequitazine and clemizole as H1-histamine blockers is similar, but only mequitazine at highest concentration used showed anticholinergic a…

medicine.medical_specialtyDuodenummedicine.drug_classmedicine.medical_treatmentGuinea PigsPharmaceutical ScienceIn Vitro TechniquesBiologyParasympatholyticchemistry.chemical_compoundPhenothiazinesInternal medicinemedicineAnticholinergicAnimalsPotencyMequitazinePharmacologyParasympatholyticsMuscle SmoothRats Inbred StrainsAcetylcholineRatsClemizoleSchild regressionEndocrinologychemistryHistamine H1 AntagonistsBenzimidazolesAntihistamineHistamineHistamineMuscle Contractionmedicine.drugJournal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology
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